2019年武漢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、WORD格式2019 年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第 I 卷（選擇題共 85 分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共 4 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 4 分）聽(tīng)下面 4 個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A. I'm Bob.B. H-U-N-T.C. Jim.2.A. Very heavy.B. I like it.C. Some sand,I guess.3.A. My parents.B. Next week.C. By bike.

2、4.A. A toy car.B. The red one.C. Very nice.第二節(jié)（共 8 小題，每小題1 分，滿分 8 分）聽(tīng)下面 8 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.6.Who will go out for a walk in the park?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.7.W

3、hat does the woman want?A. Orange juice.B. Milk shake.C. Apple juice.8.Who are the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.9.Whose birthday was it yesterday?A. Tina's.B. Tina's brother's.C. Tina's sister's.10. How is the woman feeling no

4、w?A. Calm.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.專業(yè)資料整理111. How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?A. 480 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 120 yuan.12. What does the woman mean?A. She wants a better job.B. She likes being a secretary.C. She doesn't mind a change.第三節(jié)（共 13 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 13 分）聽(tīng)下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或

5、獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、 B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5 秒鐘；每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13 至 15 三個(gè)小題。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Going hiking.B. The weather.C. The man's sister.14. How many people at least are going?A. 3.B. 4.15.When will th

6、ey meet?A. At 6:30 am.B. At 7:00 am.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16 至 18 三個(gè)小題。16.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the hospital.B. At Betty's home.17.What happened to Betty?A. She fell off the bed.B. She had a car accident.18.What was the doctor's advice?A. To travel by bus.B. To stay in bed.C. 5.C. At

7、7:30 am.C. On the phone.C. A volleyball hit her.C. To take some medicine.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19 至 21 三個(gè)小題。19. Where is Tom going?A. To the post office.B. To Helen's home.20. Why is Helen there?A. For a holiday.B. To meet Tom.21. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They haven't changed at all.B.

8、 They were in different classes.C. To the police station.C. To visit her school.C. They knew each other before.2聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答22 至 25 四個(gè)小題。22. What were the children going to do after their mother died?A. To leave home with some money.B. To buy a big farm.C. To live together.23. Who sold the fruit?A. Bo

9、b.B. Alice.C. Ken.24. How did the children become rich?A. By working together.B. By buying and selling fruit.C. By making friends in town.25. What was Judy's dream?A. Each child would have a farm.B. Her children would be kind to each other.C. Her children could count money on the farm.第二部分筆試部分二、

10、選擇填空（共15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從題中所給的 A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. Mum, I failed the exam again. _.A. I'm sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don't worry27. May I help you, young lady? _.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy28. Please mind your head,

11、 sir. _.A. It doesn't matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don't mention itD. I'm afraid not29.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she _ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30.I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enj

12、oyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed331.He _ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. met32.He wrote his phone number _ a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. in33. Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _

13、.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruel34. I won't tell this to anyone. _?A. AgreeB. GuessC. Hope35. Try this soup you _ like it. Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shall36. Have you _ chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. I'm quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. marked37. Dad, what is the lo

14、udspeaker saying? It is to the _. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. members38. This room is too small. I'd like to ask for _. Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. one39. Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he _ talking.A.

15、 joined inB. ended upC. kept on40. Rose is wondering _.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washingD. would meetD. fromD. carelessD. PromiseD. canD. reviewedD. touristsD. itD. put off4三、完形填空（共15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

16、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter foradvertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he 41 to setdneveruphis own business.“ I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel, “ I hope I am 42working as an editor.

17、You see, I was43 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to44me around all thetime. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45, so I told my boss I was leaving.At first, everything was46 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistan

18、t（助理） ,my best friendat work, Don, just to be47to finish things on time. And soon we48large amounts of money. Don and Ihad a really great lifestyle,and when the work was finished,we used to take good49 in places likeCancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.At first, we were busy having fun, and ch

19、arged （支付） everything tomy credit cards instead, butthen I began to 50 how much in debt （負(fù)債） I was. At last, I had to 51Don off. I then had to sellall my office equipment（設(shè)備） . Now I could do almost nothing even if people52me. Things got sobad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work fo

20、r the53,but he said that I'd been so 54 tohim when I left that he would never employ （雇傭） me again. I've had to 55my business now and I don'tknow what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn'tspend money you don't have.”41

21、.A. pretendedB. learnedC. failedD. decided42.A. speciallyB. stillC. alsoD. certainly43.A. pleasedB. strictC. boredD. patient44.A. showB. orderC. serveD. lead45.A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. work46.A. perfectB. wrongC. hardD. fun47.A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. about48.A. lostB. borrowedC. donatedD. made49.A

22、. vacationsB. picturesC. coursesD. chances50.A. imagineB. rememberC. wonderD. realize51.A. layB. seeC. takeD. put52.A. paidB. helpedC. forgotD. asked53.A. advertisementB. magazineC. equipmentD. lifestyle54.A. shyB. rudeC. lazyD. straight55.A. close downB. pick upC. turn downD. set up5四、閱讀理解（共15 小題，每

23、小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A56.The material above is mainly about _.A. The New York TimesB.“36 Hours” guidesC. an introduction to“ Explorer ”D. prices of the new books57.The two books cover _ subjects.A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 858.“ TASCHEN” in the material refers to _.A. the name o

24、f a writerB. the sign of dream tripsC. a store that sells books onlineD. a company that produces books659. What can we learn about the books from the material?A. They are very expensive.B. They are well designed and made.C. They are sold by a team of writers.D. One of them is about “Beaches,”“Island

25、s”and “Deserts”60. What the book series describes has something to do with _.A. journeysB. readersC. lifestylesD. advertisementsBYou don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and he's inviting bikers to join

26、 him.Daan Roosgaarde,38,is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog（霧霾） Free Project,he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike

27、-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather,the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.It'

28、;s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter,it's common for thick clouds of haze（霾） ,causedlargelyby factoryproduction,burningofcoaland car emissions （排放物）,to cover areas of China.In 2016,only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards,acco

29、rding to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“ Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem, ” Daansaid,“ But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.61.

30、 According to the writer, _.A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by _.A. blow

31、ing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it763. From the passage, we know that _.A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent

32、all their time improving China's air qualityD. China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to _.A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more Chinese friends65. What

33、is the best title for the passage?A. Breathing In and OutB. Biking for Fresh AirC. Survey from the GovernmentD. China's Air Pollution ProblemCDon't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl,I've loved reading crime and detective（偵探） novels,so I guess it was pretty normal th

34、at I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業(yè)） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing,my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career,an

35、dnot something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism （新聞專業(yè)） ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work,not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥協(xié)） ,especially because

36、of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five,I'd already finished two novels and hadan agent.To be honest,I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything,and my friends havealways known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my a

37、gent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Laneand I thought, “ Well,if you think it'll make me successful,okay.”I'dtotally forgotten about it until I walkedinto school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my nov

38、el.I asked her some questions aboutit,and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it she even offered to lend it to me after she'dfinished! Of course,sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about mur

39、ders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.66. Hazel is probably _.A. an agentB. a journalistC. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer867.The underlined words “is very big on”in the passage most probably mean _.A.

40、to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something68.It's clear that Hazel _.A. agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing

41、novels69.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was _.A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky70.We can infer from the passage that _.A. Hazel likes showing off in publicB. Hazel's students all want to write novelsC. Hazel's agent has played a role in her succ

42、essD. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第 II 卷（非選擇題共 35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）brought / work out / interesting / try out / left / bright71. Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet memories in our heart.72. They ar

43、e seen as _ symbols of happiness and good wishes.73. Mary decided to _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.74. We usually plan to do something _,or go somewhere together.75. Although the storm broke many things apart,it _ families and neighbors closer together.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10 小題，每小題

44、1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature （簽名） .“ I haven't

45、 brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay? to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c” Actually,I knew they wouldn't r 78 . I just wanted 79 readers.9“ Certainly,” the young girls readilya 80 . I could see they were very excited. Of course,their excitementalso made me feel more pleased and

46、satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 , and signed my name. Thegirl read my signature,frowned （皺眉） ,looked at me carefully and asked, “ Aren't you Robert Charboss?”“ No,” I told her proudly,“I'm the author of Alice Adams,the w83of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o 84 , sh