2018年貴陽中考英語真題及答案

1、2018 年初中畢業(yè)生（升學）考試試卷題英語n.單項選擇（本大題共 15 分，每小題 1 分）根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。31. Karl Marx, a great thin ker and politicia n, was born in Germa ny_ago.A. the two hun dredth year B. two hun dred-yearC. two hun dred years32. The doctor advised Paul stro ngly that he should stop smok ing, but_ did n

2、t help.A. ItB. heC. one33. _story of Chan ge is regarded as a touch ing traditi onal folk story about the Mid-Autu mn Festival.A. AB. AnC. The34.“ _ fast Guizhou Provi nee is develop ing!”“ Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A. WhatB. HowC. What a35.“ Meatout Day ” is_March 20th. Many peopl

3、e in the world dont eat any meat that day.A. atB. inC. on36.“ Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?”“ Sorry, Im new here. You_ ask the policema n over there.”A. shallB. canC. must37. Im going to choose some online courses with a friend of_ to improve our English.A. meB. myC. mi n

4、e38. The doctor looks tired and sleepy_he stayed up late to look after his patie nts yesterday.A. becauseB. ifC. uni ess39.“ Do you know_ the school library closes, Susan?”“ Ten oclock at ni ght.”A. whe nB. whyC. who40.“ Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?”“ Just a minu te, mom, I_ a phone c

5、all.”A. makeB. makesC. am making41. Chin ese pare nts always try their best_a good educati on en viro nment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providi ng42. Readi ng books_a bridge betwee n our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. builds43. Amy is a creative lady_set up a website to

6、sell han dbags made of old jea ns.A. whoB. whichC. where44. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the_ countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest45. We should_ more time talki ng with our teachers so that they can un dersta nd us better.A. payB. spendC. take川.情景交際（本大題共 10 分

7、，每小題 1 分）A.從右欄選項中找出左欄各句的最佳應答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。46. Where are my toys?A. They must be Carlas.47. Whose books are these?B. Its under the desk.48. I thi nk Ill walk to the party.C. No, tha nks. Im full.49. Would you like some more rice?D. Theyre on the sofa.50. Have you ever been to theGreat Wall?E. If you d

8、o, youll be late!F. Yes. I went there last year.B.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項完成對話，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。A: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questi ons?B: Certai nly.A: We all know that youre work ing for an orga ni zati on that protects the environment.51B: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about prote

9、cting the environment. For example, the three Rs reduce, reuse andrecycle. _ 52_A: So what can we do at home to protect the environment?B:53For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.A: What can stude nts do at school?B:54So we en courage stude nts to collect waste paper a

10、nd soft drink cans. The n we sort themso that theycan be recycled.A:55Thankyou!B: Its a pleasure.A. Won derful ideas!B. All of them are importa nt.C. We should reduce the waste we produce.D. Can you tell us what you are doing there?E. What should people do to protect the environment?F. Recycli ng ca

11、n protect the environment and save money._IV .完形填空(本大題共15 分，每小題 1 分) 通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(A)When people say “ culture ” , we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol ir56culture is acarto on. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears Mickey Mou

12、se. Over 80 years ago, he first 57 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this carto on came out i n New York in November, 1928, it was the first carto on with sound and music. The58 beh ind Mickey was Walt Disn ey. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 5987 cartoo ns with Mickey.Some

13、people might ask how this cartoon ani mal became so 60. One of the main reas ons is that Mickeywas like a com mon man, but he always tried to face any dan ger. I n his early films, Mickey was61 and hadmany problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try h

14、is best. People went to the 62 tosee the little man ” win. Most of them wan ted to be like Mickey.In November, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Todays carto onsare usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,63 every one still knows and l

15、oves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous tha n Mickeys?56. A. Ca nadianB. America nC.Japanese57. A. marriedB. smiledC. appeared58. A. manB. actorC. an imal59. A. madeB. watchedC. inven ted60. A. smartB. kindC. popular61. A. unluckyB. dish on estC. impolite62. A. cin emaB. libraryC. museum63. A. a

16、ndB. butC. or(B)That was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory. At a very young age, they taught me the power of words.When I was in the sec ond grade, my teacher had a(n) 64 with my mom. I was nt allowed to be with my mom that moment so Iwaited outside. As my teacher left, my

17、 mother _65 me and I felt immediately that everyth ing was not okay.“ Youre faili ng.She said that youre the on ly one faili ng in h66. And shes prettysure that youre not going to ma ke it to the top sect ion, Im sorry.” Mom said as she held back he6tears. Thoseruin ed(毀滅)every piece of my childhood

18、.When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was 68 . No one believed in me. Noteven myself.I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk on the first day we met.I was planning a group activity an

19、d Im wondering if you could be a group 69. ” she said, cheerfully.I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince( 說服)me and it worked. I 70 led the group. From that mome nt, I learned to smile aga in. I believe in myself aga in. And that is whe n I un derstood the power of words

20、.64. A. in terviewB. journeyC. con versati65. A. looked atB. cared aboutC. believed in66. A. clubB. classC. family67. A. wordsB. teachersC. exams68. A. everyth ingB. somethi ngC. nothing69. A. memberB. part nerC. leader70. A. secretlyB. successfullyC. carelesslyV.閱讀理解（本大題共30 分，每小題 2 分）A.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容

21、選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（A）There are about 10 milli on differe nt kinds of ani mal on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book n amed Varietyin the An imal Kin gdom simply in troduces the huge variety of the ani mal kin gdom. It features some of the most unusual animals inthe world and inclu

22、des key data on each species（物種）and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannotfly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in

23、 the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world.But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surp

24、rising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, thebody of a rat and the tail of a beaver（ 河貍）.It is a mammal（哺乳動物 ）but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3g. T

25、here are on ly 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thaila nd because people burn the forest where they live.71. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about_.A. special ani mals in the worldB. birds in New Zeala ndC. animals in Australia72. The underlined word“ nocturnal ” in Paragraph 2

26、 means“_ ” in Chinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.貪吃的73. _kinds of birds that cannot fly are men tio ned in the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.B. A kiwi is roma ntic though it is ugly.C. The nu mber of kakapo parrot is

27、larger tha n that of bumblebee bat.75. We can most probably read the passage from_ .A. a history bookB. a medical reportC. a scie nee magaz ine（B）One day a teacher en tered the classroom and gave the stude nts a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his stude ntsto turn the page and begi n.

28、 To every on es surprise, there were no questi on s, just a black dot in the cen ter of the page.The teacher saw the expressi on on every on es fac e and said, I want you to write what you see there.”con fused stude nts got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the

29、an swer papers and started readingeach one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had bee n read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher bega n to expla in,I am notgoingaccord ing to this. I just wan ted to give you someth ing to thi nk ab

30、out. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyonefocused on the black dot. The same happe ns in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Ourlife is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate friends that help us or jobs

31、that support our lives.”However,we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relati on ship with afamily member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life.Enjoy each moment that lif

32、e gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!76. This test was surpris ing because_on the test paper.A. there were too many questi onsB. there was nothingC. there was just a black dot77. What can we infer from the passage?A. None of the stude nts passed the surprise test.B. None of the stude nts u

33、n derstood the purpose of the test completely.C. The teacher gave some stude nts very high marks in the surprise test.78. The un derl ined word them ” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A. StudentsC. students hard tasksB. students answer papers79. Accord ing to the passage, we know the teacher is a_ pers on.

34、A. wiseB. humorousC. strict80. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life Is a GiftB. Dark Spots in LifeC. Focus on the PositivesB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個選項分別填入空白處，使其文理通順，并將答題卡上該選 項涂黑。The Intern et is shap ing our lives. We already have on li ne shopp ing services and mobile payme nt. However, this

35、is just a start.The worlds leadi ng tech compa nies are pla nning to build smarter on li ne com mun ities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang lastyear. The development of artificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能 ）was a hot topic at the conferen ce. If a mach ine can lear n and solveproblems as huma ns do, i

36、t can be called AI.The compa ny Alibaba uses AI tech no logy in its unmanned supermarket i n Wuzhe n. There is no salespers on in thesupermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “ pleasesmile ” . 82 The bigger you smile, the more discounts（折扣 ） you get.Payment is done automatically through your Al

37、ipay account. When you firstenter thesupermarket, the supermarkets AI recog ni zes your face and your acco unt.There is also AI that can read lips. 83 It recog ni zes your mouths moveme nts and tur ns them into voice or text messages. Thiscould be very useful whe n you are tryi ng to talk to some on

38、e on your pho ne in a no isy place. Police could also use the tech no logyto help them find crim inal suspects by lip-readi ng record ings from video cameras.84 Microsofts chatbot XiaoIce can not on ly provide useful in formatio n, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIcehas a WeChat ac

39、count. After following the account, users can start talking with her. _85 She keeps improv ing herself by talk ing withusers.These tech no logies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the n ear future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discu

40、ssed this at the World Internet Conference.C. AI tech no logy will take jobs away from huma ns one day.D. Sougou brought its lip-readi ng system to the conference.E. If you smile, it will give you a special disco unt for your goods.F. Ano ther type of Al focuses on un dersta nding huma n emotions._第

41、H卷（非選擇題，共 50 分）W.基礎知識與運用（本大題共 10 分，每小題 1 分）A. 根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。86. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice_ （serious）.87. If more people give up_ （drive） cars, the air will get much clea ner.88. Nostalgia was_ （write） by the famous Chin ese poet Yu Guan gzh ong.89.

42、Mark is very_ （help）. He ofte n fixes up peoples broke n bikes for free.90. The true_ （mea n） of Christmas is shari ng and givi ng love to people around us.B. 根據(jù)語境或句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句，并將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。by accide nt on weeke ndstha nks toput offmaking a differe neeall of a sudden91. We should nt_

43、what we have to do today till tomorrow.92. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was inven ted_.93. Nowadays, ple nty of wome n around the world are doing great things and_ .94. The earthquake happe ned_, but luckily no one was injured in the village.95. _the gover nment, many poor families in t

44、he coun tryside are leadi ng a better life.vn.任務型閱讀（本大題共 20 分，每小題 2 分）A.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。Drug（毒品）use in Brita in has in creased by 30% in the last five years. Use of hard drugs, for example, coca ine（可卡因）and crack coca in e, is in creas ing as a result of these drugs beco min

45、g cheaper and easier to buy.Young people in Britai n are more likely tha n other Europea ns to take illegal（ 非法的）drugs. UK tee nagers are taking up tofive times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets（ 搖頭丸）and cannabis（大麻制品）,than in other Europea n coun tries.The most com mon drug for UK te

46、e nagers is cann abis. Over 35% of 15 to 16-year-olds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such ascrack coca ine are less com mon. As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have take n drugs.British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dan gerous Class A drugs to the least addictive（ 使人上 癮的）C

47、lass Cdrugs:Class A: hard drugs, for example, crack coca ine;Class B: for example, ecstasy tablets;Class C:“ soft ” drugs, for example, cannabis, which are also addictive and dangerous.In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends 390 million a year on treatment

48、 centersto fight drug use. Treatment centers spend more than 3,000 to help every drug user. But only 3,800 drug users a year successfullygo through the drug treatme nt.Teen agers gave the follow ing reas ons in order of importa nee:to copy their friends and to look cool;so as to have a good time and

49、 to feel good;in order to see what it is like and to experience something new;so as to be like adults, but to be differe nt from their pare nts;because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;because they have nothing better to do with their time.96. One reas on for people tak ing more hard drugs in the

50、 UK is that_ are beco ming lower.97. The UK tee nagers take much more drugs tha n tee nagers in any other_ .98. Un der British law, from Class A drugs to Class C drugs, all of them are_.99. The UK gover nment works hard on the drug treatme nt. But only a small nu mber of_ in the UK can getout of the

51、 drug addict ion every year.100. As for how to stop themselves from tak ing drugs, the UK tee nagers should_ .B.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。En glish is always cha nging. The En glish that people used 500 years ago is very differe nt from the En glish we use now. Evenin the last fifty years

52、, English has changed. New words are entering our Ianguage all the time. The words internet, email and mobilephone are only twenty years old. The word website is even younger. We only started using it fifteen years ago. But what causesIanguages to change? And is Ianguage change a positive or a n ega

53、tive thing?There are many reas ons that Ian guages cha nge. One reas on is that tech no logy cha nges. We use new words for new typesof tech no logy. Thirty years ago, we only used the word mouse in En glish to describe an ani mal. Today, the word mouse also meansthe object you use to con trol a com

54、puter. Ano ther importa nt reas on for Ian guage cha nge is communication between differentcountries and cultures. For instance, English uses words like sugar from Arabic, shampoo from Hindi and yoghurt from Turkish. Languages also cha nge because young people create their own way of talki ng that i

55、s differe nt from their pare nts. Teen agers ofte n usenew sla ng in formal words and phrases to talk to their frien ds. Some sla ng gets forgotte n, but other sla ng words become partof no rmal, everyday Ian guage. Words like bus and rock music started as sla ng, but now they are in the dicti onary

56、 and every oneuses them.But is Ian guage cha nge a good thing or a bad thing? Some people think that we should stop Ian guages from cha nging. Theythink that they n eed to protect their Ian guage or it will die or become worse. In France, there is an orga ni zati on called LAcad mieFrancaise that de

57、cides what is correct and what is in correct in Fren ch. They look at the new words that people are using and decidewhether they are good French or not. There are also orga ni zati ons like this in other countries, such as Indonesia and Spain.However, other people believe that Ianguage change is a n atural t