遼寧省大連市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題 Word版含答案

1、大連市 20212022 學年度第一學期期末考試高二英語命題人：孫越 劉霜 董霞 江湛注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個

2、選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the man feel now?A. Angry.B. Proud.C. Disappointed.2. What do we know about Mark?A. Hes got lots of money.B. Hes got a high position.C. Hes had a long vacation.3. Why does the woman need help?A. She hurt her back.B. She fell down the

3、stairs.C. The groceries are heavy.4. What does the man ask Mary to do?A. Wash her hands.B. Finish her homework.C. Help her mother.5. How much does the woman spend in all?A. 30 dollars.B. 55 dollars.C. 65 dollars.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話

4、或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What is Michael currently doing?A. Making a ship.B. Taking exercise.C. Playing basketball.7. How often does the womans boyfriend play basketball?A.Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Every day.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. What did

5、 the man do in Thailand a few years ago?A. He travelled around.B. He hosted a party.C. He taught English.9. How long did the man stay in Thailand?A. About 13 days.B. About 90 days.C. About 210 days.10. What does the man think of his stay in Thailand?A. Memorable.B. Educational.C. Adventurous.聽第 8 段材

6、料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. On the Internet.C. Over the telephone.12. How many subjects do they need to work on?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.13. Which subject does the woman dislike?A. Chemistry.B. History.C. Music.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What progr

7、ess has the man made?A. He is brave enough to stand up.B. He dares to speak up in class.C. He reads a grammatical book.15. What method does the man get?A. A mixed method.B. Studying face-to-face.C. Learning in groups.16. Why does the man prefer learning in groups?A. He can concentrate more.B. He can

8、 apply his knowledge.C. He can practice with more partners.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What has the headmaster asked students?A. Should iPad classrooms be opened?B. Should iPads be used in the classroom?C. Should iPads be banned at school?18. Whats Li Huas attitude to the plan？A. Negative.B. Unconce

9、rned.C. Positive.19. In which way can the environment be protected?A. More trees are planted.B. Fewer trees are cut down.C. Paper is better recycled.20. What does Li Hua think most important?A. Satisfying different needs.B. Interacting with people more.C. Developing learning interests.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分

10、 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYou can make a difference to the life of others by signing up to be a volunteer.Volunteer Opportunities PortugalTeach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms, offices, and community centers. H

11、elp choose assignments in public elementary and secondary schools, or with young adults in technical or trade schools.PeruVolunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers. Others can spend their time practicing conversational English with local students.

12、TanzaniaSupport a communitys quest for development through food and nutrition, health and education projects. Work in the greenhouse nurturing seedlings (幼苗) for seasonal plantings. NepalTeach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, provide support and training for disadvantaged

13、 women, and nurture poor children.CubaBuild bridges of friendship through conversational English classes. Work alongside local women sewing and knitting baby clothes, aprons, crafts, etc, which are sold to benefit the womens cooperative interests.About Global VolunteersEstablished in 1984 by Bud Phi

14、brook and Michele Gran, Global Volunteers is an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide community development programs by organizing short-term volunteers on local work programs, as well as providing project funding and child sponsorships. Since 1984, Global Volunteers has helped pa

15、rtner communities deliver most of these services to local people worldwide, and been trusted by more than 34,000 volunteers.21. If you major in medicine, which country will you most probably choose to be a volunteer?A. Tanzania.B. Nepal.C. Peru.D. Cuba.22. What service do all the listed countries ha

16、ve in common?A. Teaching conversational English.B. Caring for at-risk children.C. Giving training to women.D. Providing education support.23. What do we know about Global Volunteers?A. It is a community organization.B. It helps develop communities globally.C. It is targeted at material rewards.D. It

17、 mainly provides funding help.BFahim was only 11 years old when he first met Alberto Cairo in 1993 in a hospital in Kabul, the Afghan capital.At the time, Kabul was caught in a bloody civil war. After his left leg was blown off, Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment. This is a hospital run by

18、 the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). There, he met Alberto Cairo, who arrived in Kabul in 1990.Over the next three decades, Fahim has made countless trips to the hospital. During those visits, the compassionate (有同情心的) treatment from Cairo deeply moved him. “He is a friend of the Af

19、ghan people.” Fahim said of Cairo. When Fahim decided to study medicine, it was Cairo who kept encouraging him. Today Fahim works as a nurse and an anesthetist (麻醉師) in a hospital in Afghanistan.Fahim is only one example of what Cairo leaves behind in Kabul. For Cairo, the job as a doctor came by ch

20、ance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful: helping people to walk. That moment left a strong impression on me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”In his early years in Afghanistan, Cairo was shocked by the

21、 great number of patients seeking treatment for wounds caused by the war. Each year, the rehabilitation (康復) centers treat more than 13,000 new patientsmost of whom, like Fahim, require lifetime treatment.At first, the ICRCs treatment center only focused on war sufferers, but Cairo expanded its trea

22、tment to include all people with disabilities in the country. He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact. One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center. The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities. “My final goal is to let each patient go

23、back to society and live with dignity ( 自 尊 ),” said Cairo while waiting to begin his daily round in the West Kabul rehabilitation center.24. Why has Fahim made countless trips to the hospital in Kabul?A. To express his appreciation to Cario.B. To carry out his work as a nurse.C. To strengthen his f

24、riendship with Cairo.D. To receive his lifetime treatment.25. Why did Cairo choose to be a doctor?A. He followed his childhood dream.B. He valued the virtue of helpfulness.C. He was removed from the law school.D. He was shocked by the war.26. What is Carios ultimate aim as a doctor?A. To build more

25、rehabilitation centers.B. To give treatment to war sufferers.C. To offer jobs to all with disabilities.D. To bring dignity to patients.27. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from?A. Entertainment.B. People.C. Technology.D. Culture.CMandy and Joe have been married for five years and they

26、both love travelling to new countries. But while this shared hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention. “I do all the planning and book,” says Mandy. “Dont get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldnt have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for

27、 a winter city break. Jumpers and boots?! I cried. Youre supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirtsits 30 in the Caribbean! Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.” How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women

28、differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies reallyso different? Furthermore, are we born that way?On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our pe

29、ers (同齡人) and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”O(jiān)n the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were

30、required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.Whatever the truth behind the differences be

31、tween men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.28. What does th

32、e underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Disagreement.B. Satisfaction.C. Inspiration.D. Information.29. What topic does the text focus on?A. Whether men and women are different.B. Why minds and bodies are so different.C. What causes the sex difference.D. How different males and females are.

33、30. What does the study about monkeys prove?A. Monkeys have their own preferences.B. Parents indeed have strong impacts.C. Men and women are born different.D. Females and males behave differently.31. Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with?A. Biology contributes to

34、the difference.B. Biology mostly affects our choices.C. Social influence can be ignored.D. Peers have more impact than parents.DTree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change, because they effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere. But it should be reconsider

35、ed because trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐爛) and release that CO2 back.Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Risingatmospheric CO2, mainly due to burning fossil ( 化 石 ) fuels, is probably driving

36、 that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist of UK. High levels of this gas are increasing temperatures, which directly speeds tree growth in those areas, he added.The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live

37、shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.In order to see whether the growth-lifespan trade-off (生長和壽命之間的權(quán)衡）is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwide. “By measuring tree rin

38、gs widths, one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees maximum lifespan,” Brienen explained.They found that, in almost all habitats and all sites, faster-growing tree species died younger than slow-growing species.

39、 Early on, it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand that the only solution to bringing down CO2 levels is to stop releasing it into the atmosphe

40、re,” said Brienen.32. Why should we reconsider trees against climate change?A. Because trees can remove CO2.B. Because dead trees release CO2.C. Because trees can reduce CO2.D. Because trees can hold onto CO2.33. Which is the direct reason for trees faster growth than ever?A. Rising temperatures.B.

41、Larger storage of CO2.C. Growing CO2 in the air.D. Wide use of fossil fuel.34. How do Brienen and his colleagues tell how fast trees grew?A. By measuring tree rings widths.B. By counting tree rings number.C. By analyzing trees length.D. By recording trees lifespan.35. What is the effective way to re

42、duce CO2 levels according to Brienen?A. Planting more trees.B. Making trees grow faster.C. Banning CO2 release.D. Controlling climate change.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中由兩項為 多余選項。Speaking of self-improvement, perhaps you want to become more productive, read more b

43、ooks, take regular exercise or learn something new. 36 Here weve put together this guide to help you.1. Observe your emotional reactions.Our emotions can often overwhelm ( 擊 敗 ) us and make us behave in ways wed rather not. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to recognize your current fe

44、elings. 37 You can sit for a few minutes each day and just observe how you feel. 38 However, learning to be with yourself without distractions is an essential part of meaningful self-development. You could be surprised by what you discover.2. Develop a way to express your emotions.Chris Martin, the

45、singer-songwriter and frontman of the band Coldplay, once said, “Youve got to express yourself in life, and its better out than in. What you reveal, you heal.” 39 You can try art, music and sports. Or you can get a piece of paper and a pen and start a healthy outlet. A talk with your close friend, r

46、elative, or partner can also help you get peace of mind.3. 40 Sometimes emotions can be overwhelming even if you undertake all other steps to manage them. In this case, the only left option is to find a therapist (治療師). Many successful, respected people like J.K. Rowling, Emma Stone, and Michael Phe

47、lps all promote therapys benefits. Turning to these professionals is one of the best ways to improve yourself. These trained professionals can provide guidance and support when it comes to coping with your emotions.A. Work with a licensed therapist.B. Receive professional training as therapists.C. T

48、his can feel incredibly uncomfortable at first.D. There are so many ways to let out your emotions.E. Remember you cant manage what you dont know.F. It will help you improve your concentration.G. Have you thought of learning to control your emotions?第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分）

49、閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to 41 .One day, after supper, I took a walk on the 42 . Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He 43 a thin stick and acted as the Monkey Ki

50、ng all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, 44 sharply with the pitch ( 瀝 青 )-paved bikeway and formed a clear 45 . “Use the sidewalk. Its safe”, I 46 my son frequently.Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and 47quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally 48. He stoppe

51、d, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He 49his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit 50, he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot abo

52、ut his further 51.Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick 52 , stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a 53 smile on his face!Many times we 54 our thinking within a boundary and cant find a good solution; many times we hold existing 55 at hand, never thinking abou

53、t whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries.41. A. buildB. breakC. adjustD. expand42. A. drivewayB. crosswalkC. sidewalkD. bikeway43. A. swungB. hidC. rolledD. bent44. A. contrastingB. combiningC. comparingD. correspondin

54、g45. A. signB. boundaryC. figureD. pattern46. A. threatenedB. urgedC. inspiredD. reminded47. A. laidB. putC. sankD. landed48. A. convincedB. absorbedC. controlledD. trapped49. A. broke upB. picked upC. reached outD. sent out50. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. delightedD. concerned51. A. progressB. visionC.

55、 observationD. findings52. A. repeatedlyB. accidentallyC. heavilyD. carefully53. A. bitterB. embarrassingC. sweetD. curious54. A. startB. restrictC. closeD. operate55. A. facilitiesB. materialsC. weaponsD. tools第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Traditionally, livest

56、reamers ( 主 播 ) sell delicious snacks or local goodies. But a recent livestream event in Tibet autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles, 56 are regarded as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the 57 (intend) of raising peoples awareness

57、of Tibets pollution issue.According to the Sohu website, in 2019, about 40 million tourists visited Tibet, which 58 consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles 59 (abandon) in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. The white pollution causes serious threat to the delicate ecosystem 60 the death of local animals, such as yaks.Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers of different ages and from all walks of life 61 (participate) in the anti-white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200,000