中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：完型填空公開課課件

1、ClozeClozeSeasons in the sunClozeCloze Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _2_ trees , learned of love and a-b-cs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are _3_ in the sk

2、y . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there. We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ( ) A. other B. another C .the other D. others ( ) A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) A. saying B. t

3、alking C. singing D. speakingABCSeasons in the sunClozeCloze Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each other since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills and trees , learned of love and a-b-cs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the

4、 birds are singing in the sky . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there . We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb .Were just seasons out of time ClozeClozeHow to Do Cloze Tests?ClozeCloze 完形填空屬于完形填空屬于閱讀理解閱讀理解的一

5、種類型。它用于測(cè)試考生的綜合的一種類型。它用于測(cè)試考生的綜合語言能力。考查目的是語言能力。考查目的是語篇語篇意義理解的意義理解的連貫性連貫性和運(yùn)用語言的和運(yùn)用語言的準(zhǔn)確性準(zhǔn)確性。它更注重文章內(nèi)容本身的。它更注重文章內(nèi)容本身的完整性、完整性、情節(jié)發(fā)展的情節(jié)發(fā)展的邏輯邏輯性性及前后語境相呼應(yīng)的及前后語境相呼應(yīng)的統(tǒng)一性統(tǒng)一性的綜合性考查。的綜合性考查。 二、完形填空的命題原理二、完形填空的命題原理 一篇文章有其一篇文章有其主題思想主題思想，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，行文邏輯關(guān)系及語言，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，行文邏輯關(guān)系及語言特色，即使挖去一些詞語，仍可通過對(duì)剩余部分的內(nèi)容所作特色，即使挖去一些詞語，仍可通過對(duì)剩余部分的內(nèi)容所作

6、的的分析與判斷分析與判斷，準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)確推知推知挖空的詞語。挖空的詞語。 ClozeCloze完形填空的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)完形填空的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn):測(cè)試考生的閱讀能力、知識(shí)水平、寫作能力和策略測(cè)試考生的閱讀能力、知識(shí)水平、寫作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語境。能力。完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語境?？荚噧?nèi)容考試內(nèi)容:涉及詞法、句法慣用法、情景及生活常識(shí)等。涉及詞法、句法慣用法、情景及生活常識(shí)等。考試形式通?？荚囆问酵ǔ?一篇一篇300330詞的短文劇本、書信、電子郵件、網(wǎng)詞的短文劇本、書信、電子郵件、網(wǎng)上對(duì)話等大多數(shù)學(xué)生熟悉的文章。體裁以記敘文、上對(duì)話等大多數(shù)學(xué)生熟悉的文章。體裁以記敘文、說明

7、文為主。說明文為主。ClozeCloze完型填空的結(jié)構(gòu)完型填空的結(jié)構(gòu): 重慶初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)考試（英語）試卷完重慶初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)考試（英語）試卷完型填空部分型填空部分2015年的題型和分值分布。年的題型和分值分布。見下圖：見下圖：完型填空結(jié)構(gòu)及分值分布完型填空結(jié)構(gòu)及分值分布題型題型三三題號(hào)題號(hào)4050分值分值15ClozeCloze2014年的完形填空的測(cè)試內(nèi)容年的完形填空的測(cè)試內(nèi)容時(shí)間時(shí)間動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞形容形容詞詞短語連詞連詞代詞代詞副詞副詞20201414 1 11122 211 1chooschoose e classroomthe samelaugh at be good forbec

8、ause andthembrightlyClozeCloze 表層信息尋找表層信息尋找 She liked her job and her manager always praised 31 for the work. A . her B. him C. you D. me ClozeCloze her manager always praised her for the work He told Karen that everyone was32 with her A. wrong B. strict C. angry D. pleased ClozeCloze Tip 2：慣用法慣用法固定

9、搭配固定搭配“I thought I asked you to write an interesting speech that would last 41 twenty minutes” he began A. in B. for C. by D. toClozeCloze Tip 2：慣用法慣用法詞語辨析詞語辨析The beginning was interesting，but by the second half people 42 and left， it was so boring. A. got back B. got off C. got up D. got onClozeClo

10、ze Tip 3：語法分析語法分析句句 法法Karen asked the manager some questions about36 should be in the speech， A. who B. when C. what D. whereClozeCloze Tip 4：知識(shí)背景知識(shí)背景New York has more population than 1 in America. In 1970 , its population was about 8,000,000 A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any othe

11、rs跨學(xué)科知識(shí)跨學(xué)科知識(shí)ClozeCloze Tip 5：生活常識(shí)生活常識(shí)She worked on it all night and in the morning she gave it to the manager. The manager38 herand rushed off to the meeting with the speechA. thanked B. helped C. saved D. stopped ClozeClozeIn New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train

12、station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax表層信息尋找表層信息尋找Answers key words tipsClozeClozeMy mother often asked me，“What is

13、 the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）（聾的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head上下文推理判斷上下文推理判斷Answers key words tipsClozeClozeAll over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by pe

14、ople of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32. A. all B. none C. some D. both知識(shí)背景知識(shí)背景Answers key words tipsClozeCloze【2009 溫州溫州】It is reported that some people 40 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects

15、 may hurt others.40. A pull B put C throw D take生活常識(shí)生活常識(shí)Answers key words tipsClozeCloze1 1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案2、瞻前顧后，瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案尋找答案ClozeClozeTips: 1 、法法(復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)) 2、 慣用法慣用法(詞語辨析詞語辨析固定搭配固定搭配) 3、 語法分析語法分析 4、 知識(shí)背景知識(shí)背景 5、 生活常識(shí)生活常識(shí)Steps: 1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意、跳過空格，

16、通讀全文，掌握大意 2、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案 3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案How to do clozeClozeCloze體裁？體裁？v When ？ Who ？ Where？Step 1:ClozeClozeStep 1：Read-through（通讀全文、掌握大意、（通讀全文、掌握大意、 劃出關(guān)鍵詞）劃出關(guān)鍵詞） It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me

17、to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked p

18、olitely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34 and came into our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to tie up(綁綁) my broth

19、ers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）31AwindowBdoorCbook Dfridge上下文語境上下文語境32AifBwhy Cwhen Dhow推斷推斷33A lend Bborro

20、wCsell Dbuy34ApolitelyBslowly Chard Dquietly上下文上下文推斷推斷Answers key words tipsClozeClozeStep 1：Read-though（通讀全文、掌握大意、（通讀全文、掌握大意、 劃出關(guān)鍵詞）劃出關(guān)鍵詞） It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while m

21、y younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my

22、brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34 and came into our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to tie up(綁綁) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special w

23、ay so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）35AbookBknife Cgift Dpen36AhimselfBmyself Cherself Dthemselves37AnoneBneither Cboth Dall推斷推斷上下文上下文理解與運(yùn)用理解與運(yùn)用Answers key words tipsClo

24、zeClozeStep 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案） Soon, he went upstairs to 38 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 39. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 40 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky t

25、hat the man 41 to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 42 pay phone to call the police.Soon 43 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 44 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 45 the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.38A. look at B. look afterC. look like D. look for39A. feet B. hands C. neckD.