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1、實用大學英語六級寫作詞匯關注、重視、強調(diào)、優(yōu)先考慮、把關注、重視、強調(diào)、優(yōu)先考慮、把放首要位置:放首要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract,raiseconcern, arouse concern, call forconcern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on重要,必要,肯定主導,關鍵,根本重要,必要,肯定主導,關鍵,根本, 意義重大:意義重大:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influen

2、tial, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, (crux關鍵,關鍵,癥結所在癥結所在)忽視、低估、次要:忽視、低估、次要:downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance贊成、支持:贊成、支持:app

3、laud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者支持者反對:反對:oppose, protest, frown皺眉,皺眉,object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反對者反對者一致意見:一致意見:consensus, it is universally acknowledged that, it is generally accepted有爭議的問題、熱點問題、棘手的問題、關注的問題:有爭議的問題、熱點問

4、題、棘手的問題、關注的問題:a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate歸因于,源自于:歸因于,源自于:ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of因為,由于:因為,由于

5、:by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for導致、造成:導致、造成:contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce往往,表趨勢:往往,表趨勢:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to可能:可能

6、:may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that, it is predicted that預測預測發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生:take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out常常:常常:often, frequently, more often than not偶爾:偶爾:occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions有有影響:影

7、響:exert effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on不管,盡管:不管,盡管:no matter, regardless of, despite, in spite of塑造、培養(yǎng):塑造、培養(yǎng):cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build增強:增強:promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify接觸到:接觸到:exposeto, have/ get access to能給,能使,能讓:能給,能使,能讓:give, let

8、, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equipwith, furnishwith, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from.優(yōu)點、優(yōu)勢:優(yōu)點、優(yōu)勢:pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive缺點、弱勢:缺點、弱勢:con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative如果、

9、假設如果、假設:imagine that, provided that, suppose that,assumethat, on condition that破壞、損害、有害:破壞、損害、有害:destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 阻礙,妨礙:阻礙,妨礙:hinder, hamper, block, keepfrom, obstacle to, barrier to, 構成潛在威脅構成

10、潛在威脅/危害:危害:pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to有益,有助于:有益,有助于:be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate伴隨:伴隨:along with, together with, be accompanied by關于:關于:in terms of, with regards to, as to呈現(xiàn),展現(xiàn),描述:呈現(xiàn),展現(xiàn),描述:show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, dep

11、ict, demonstrate, unfold, point to the fact that不可否認:不可否認:there is no denying that, it is an undeniable fact that毫無疑問:毫無疑問:it is no doubt that, admittedly普遍,流行,受歡迎:普遍,流行,受歡迎:prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity當談到,談及:當談到,談及:when it comes to, 讓我讓我/我們想到:我們想到:it occurs to me/ us that目睹、見證:目睹、見證:T

12、he 20th century witnessed/ saw that明顯明顯,突出的突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant很大地,非常地(表示程度):很大地,非常地(表示程度):significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmin

13、gly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly, 1.people ,personsindividuals,characters, folks2:good positive, favorable, rosy (美好的美好的),promising (有希望的有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior3:baddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的有害的

14、) 如果如果bad做表語,可以有做表語,可以有be less impressive替換替換 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.many.(an

15、army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)注:用注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。后一定要有詞。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理同理 用用most, if not all ,替換替換most.5: somea slice of, quiet a few , several6:thinkharbor the idea that, take the a

16、ttitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that7: thing8 common shared9. get many benefits reap huge fruits10:in my opinion for my part ,from my own perspective 11: more and more increasing(ly),growing( 注意沒有注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用修飾名詞時用incr

17、easing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.affair ,business ,matter12.hardly little if anything, 或或little or nothing13helpful, beneficial, rewarding14. customer shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,15. very

18、 exceedingly,extremely, intensely16.unnecessary hardly necessary, avoidable hardly inevitable ,17.sb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 18.attract ones attention. capture ones attention19.aspect facet,demension,sphere20.indicate, suggest ,fear be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of21. cause. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger22. reasons for sth There are several reasons behi

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