8-過去完成時及其被動語態(tài)

1、 過去完成時及其被動語態(tài) She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first prize in the composition competition. Please tell me the time sequenceof the underlined verbs.請說出劃線處動作/狀態(tài)的時間先后順序。Summary1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成： had+過去分詞（v-ed ） 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作 之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作， 即“過去的過去”。 Fil

2、l in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.Exercise11. When I got to the station, the train _already_(leave). 2. She_(finish) writing the composition by 10 oclock this morning.3. _ you_(reach) the station before 9 oclock?4. He said he_never _(see) such an exciting match before. 5. When

3、I woke up, it _(stop) raining. 6. Peter _(collect) more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 7. By the end of last year, he_(work) in the factory for twenty years. 8. They_(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 9. John returned home yesterday. Where _ he_(be)? 10. I_(learn) 1000

4、 English words till then.11. He asked what I_(have) said.12. She_ (live) in New York for eight years before he came to China. 2. 過去完成時常用的時間狀語: by+過去時間點 by the end of +過去時間點 before +過去時間點 until+過去時間點 till then Read a text, and finish theexercise. Before Mrs Brown went shopping, she had visited one of

5、 her friends. In her hands was a small box with holes on the top. Whats in your box? asked the friend. A cat,answered Mrs Brown. She said that the cat had caught over eight hundred mice in his life. But she also said that he had dreamt about mice at night. She was scared that the cat was to catch th

6、em. But the mice are only imaginary, said the friend. So is the cat, whispered Mrs Brown.Exercise 2將以下主動句改為被動句。Summary1.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：賓語+had+been+v-ed+by+主語 1. Before Mrs Brown went shopping, she had visited one of her friends._ 2. She said that the cat had caught over eight hundred mice in his life._

7、3. But she also said that he had dreamt about mice at night. _中譯英1. 到上學(xué)期末，我已經(jīng)學(xué)了5 首英文歌。(by the end of) 2. 韓梅告訴我她吃過午餐了。 （have lunch)3.當(dāng)我5歲時，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會游泳了。 （learn)4.當(dāng)王老師到學(xué)校時，會議已經(jīng) 開始了。(begin)主動句改被動句1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his neighbors had already sent his mother to hospital.2. By the end of 1976, the city had seen many tall buildings. 3.