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1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation本單元的話題:談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)內(nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。語(yǔ)法:1.本單元出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去式有:isam-was 是 are - were 是 go-went 去buybought 買(mǎi) take -took 拿走,dodoes- did feed fed 喂 see saw 看見(jiàn) eat ate 吃 havehas- had 有,吃feelfelt 感覺(jué) riderode 騎 get got 到達(dá)彳導(dǎo)至u can could 能

2、,會(huì) forgetforgot 忘記 drinkdrank 喝巾nd found找到2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:somebodyanyoneeverythingnowhere(疑問(wèn)副詞)不定代詞和不定副詞(1)左邊的 some any、 every、 no 與右邊的 body、 one、 thing 構(gòu)成不定代詞,some any、 every、no與右邊的疑問(wèn)副詞 where構(gòu)成不定副詞;(2) 一般情況下以some開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以 any開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和 不定副詞用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句;以no開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩 個(gè)單詞);(3)不定代

3、詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞放在后面。He hassomething important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)Did you buy anything special (一般疑問(wèn)句用 anything ,形容詞 special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了 嗎?(一般疑問(wèn)句用不定副詞 anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做 主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式。Everone is here t

4、oday.今天每個(gè)人都在這里。 本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1 .(P1,圖片)go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山2 .(P1,1a) stay at home:在家 go to the beachi海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館go to summercamp去參觀夏令營(yíng)3 .(P2, 2b) study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 備考 go out出去4 .(P2, 2d) quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))He has quite a few friends他有不少朋友。take photos照相 mo

5、st of the time大部分時(shí)間5 . (P3,語(yǔ)法表格 3 行)buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for m俄媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一件毛衣。6 . (P3,語(yǔ)法表格4行)taste good.嘗起來(lái)很好taste (嘗起來(lái))、100k (看起來(lái))、sound (聽(tīng)起來(lái))為感官動(dòng)詞、后跟形容詞The food tastes delicious® 食品嘗起來(lái)上常可 口。The T-shirt looks beautiful.這件體恤衫看起來(lái)

6、很漂亮。The songs sound beautifu這些歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。7 . (P3,語(yǔ)法表格 5 行)have a goodgreatfun time 過(guò)得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday他們昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。8 .(P3,3a) go shopping 去購(gòu)物9 .(P3,3b,4行)nothingbut+i詞原形:除了 之外什么都沒(méi)有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.大他在家

7、除了讀書(shū)無(wú)事可做。10 .(P3,3b,5 行)seem to do sth:好像I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。seem+ (to be) +形容詞: 看起來(lái)The work seems (to be) easy這工作看起來(lái)很容易。11 .(P3,3c) keep a diary記日記12 .(P5,2b,1行)iy大地方:達(dá)到某地(get to +地方:達(dá)到某地)arrive %t+小地方:達(dá)到某地(get的過(guò)去式為got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday 他昨天達(dá)至 U北京。若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三個(gè)地點(diǎn)

8、副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrivedhome yesterday evening昨晚湯姆至U家。13 .(P5,2b,2行)decide to do sth:決定做某事 He decided to go homeffc決定回家。14 .(P5,2b,3行)try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.這個(gè)小孩試著騎自行車(chē)He tried to help the old man他盡力幫助這個(gè)老年人。15 .(P5,2b,4

9、行)feel like給的感覺(jué);感受到16 .(P5,2b,1 段末行)in the past 在過(guò)去 walk around 四處走走enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 He enjoys playing basketball他喜歡打籃球。17 .(P5,2b,2段 1 行)difference (名詞,差異,差別)- different (形容詞,不同的)18 .(P5,2b,2段 2 行)start doing sth :開(kāi)始做某事 (二 start to do sth )He started doing his homework.他開(kāi)始做家庭作業(yè)。19 .(P5,2b,2段 3

10、 行)over an hour一個(gè)多小時(shí)(over 超過(guò),多余 =more than )20 .(P5,2b,2段4行)too many太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Mother bought too many eggs yesterdayf 大媽媽買(mǎi)了 很多雞蛋。too much太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。We have too muchwork to do.我們有很多工作要做。Don' t talk too muc樂(lè)要說(shuō)太多。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞 The hat is much toobig for me.這帽子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大。You' re walki

11、ng much tooast.你走地太快了。分辨三者的口訣:too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭:much后接不可數(shù),too后修飾形或 副。too many要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。21 .(P5,2b,2段6行)because of因?yàn)椋蠼用~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(即動(dòng)詞 +ing),不能接句子。because因?yàn)?,后跟句子。He can ' t go to schooecause ofthe rain他因?yàn)橄掠隂](méi)去上學(xué)。(rain 為名詞)He was late for schoolbecause ofgeiting up late他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到。 (get 為動(dòng)詞

12、)=He was late for schoolbecause he got up late.I don ' t buy the shktcause it was too expensive我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)這件襯衣因?yàn)樗F。22 .(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足句的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enoughmoney .他有足夠的錢(qián)。(money為名詞)enough(足包的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. (old為形容詞)23 . (P6,2d倒數(shù)4行)rdoing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

13、(已經(jīng)做完)forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過(guò)去式為forgot)Don' t foget to close the door.要忘記關(guān)上門(mén)。(門(mén)還未關(guān))He forgot closing the door他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門(mén)了。(門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)上,但是他忘了)24 . (P6,2e,5行)another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù):額外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.吃了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,還想再要兩個(gè)。25 . (P8,self check,2,6行)so+形容詞+that+句子:如此一以至于一t

14、oo+形容詞+to do sth :太以至于不能形容詞+enough to do sth :足夠能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換)He is so young that he can ' t go他妣Ihool.至以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.26 . (P8,self check,2,7行)tell sb (not) to do sth :告訴某人(不要)做某事My mother often tells us not

15、 to play in the stree餓的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在街上玩。Unit 2 How often do you exercise本單元的話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序:always(總是) usually (通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(W時(shí)) hardly ever(很少) never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。即:行”前 助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school Peter 上學(xué)總

16、是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問(wèn) always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視 一 How often do you watch TV(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視?)本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1 .(P9,圖片、1a) on weekends在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務(wù)how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不2 .(P10,2a

17、至 2d) 2a:once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day 每天2c:use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2d: be free 有空 Are you free on weekends爾周末有空嗎?swing dance搖擺舞 have dance and piano lessons舞蹈和鋼琴課 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球How about怎么樣? / 好不好?(后跟名詞 代詞V ing)(用來(lái)提出意見(jiàn)或征求對(duì)方建議 )I like apples,how about you 我喜歡蘋(píng)果,你呢? ( apple,名詞,蘋(píng)果)(how about

18、 =what about)How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣? ( go 為動(dòng)詞)3 .(P11,語(yǔ)法表格)go shopping購(gòu)物4 .(P11,3a) stay up lat吸夜 at least至少 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)5 .(P11, 3b)after school 放學(xué)后6 .(P12, 1b)want sth :需要某物 He wants a new penffc想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth :想做某事 He wants to watch TV

19、after school放學(xué)后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth :讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up earlyB媽讓我早起。7 .(P12, 1b)be good for 對(duì)有好處 be bad for 對(duì)有害處Swimming is good for our health.游泳對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Watching TV is bad for our eyes看電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害處。8 . (P13, 2a) play computer games丁電子游戲go camping去里子營(yíng)9 .(P13, 2b, 1 行)ask sb about

20、sth :?jiǎn)柲橙四呈翸y parents often ask me about my stud俄的父母經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。10 . (P13, 2b,1 段 1 行)in one ' s spare time某人業(yè)余時(shí)間He studies English in his spare timetfc 在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。11 .(P13, 2b)'數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù), 后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of students are bo

21、ys.在我們班,百分之二十的 學(xué)生為男生。Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的 水是臟的。12 .(P13, 2b, 2段3行)not at all:一點(diǎn)兒也不(not構(gòu)成否定句)I don ' tike the movie at all.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這部電影。13 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)go online 上網(wǎng)14 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)the answer to+名詞:的答案 the answer to the question個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案15 .(P13, 2b, 4 段)the most popular最受歡迎的although (雖

22、然)不能與but連用,但可以與yet ,still連用。Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。Although he is old ,he is quite strong他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。16 .(P13, 2b, 5 段 1 行)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking English 習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17 .(P13, 2b, 5段2行)such as比如 (后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ))fo

23、r example例如(后跟句子) He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on喜歡水果,例如蘋(píng)果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes有許多好的方法學(xué)習(xí) 英語(yǔ),例如,他經(jīng)常聽(tīng)磁帶。18 .(P13, 2b, 5 段 4 行)old habits die hard積習(xí)難改。19 .(P15, 3a)more than (=over)超過(guò),多余go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)Unit 3 I'm mor

24、e outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。(語(yǔ)法:見(jiàn)課本第113頁(yè)至115頁(yè))本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)有:longlonger(長(zhǎng)的),tall-taller(高的)fast faster(更快),funnyfunnier(更有趣)friendly friendlier (更友 好),early earlier(更早),lazylazier(更懶惰),highhigher(更高),hardharden更努力),quiet quieter(更安靜,更內(nèi)向),smart smarter(更聰明)loud

25、 louder(更響亮),goodwell-better(更好)manymuch more(M多),popular more populaK更受歡迎)loudlymore loudly (更響亮) outgoing-more outgoing(更外向 / 更開(kāi)朗),hard-workingmore hard-working (更努力)clearlymore clearly (更1青楚)serious- more serious (更嚴(yán)肅)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)講解:1 .比較級(jí)表示兩個(gè)人或物的比較。所用的句型為 比較級(jí)+than "(比更)、若than前后所 使用的的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),通常用

26、助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。注意 比較的對(duì)象必須性質(zhì)相同。I am taller than my brother我比我的弟弟高。He is more outgoing than me 他比我外向。2 .比較級(jí)前,可以用much (更,多得多),a lot (更,多得多),even (更,多得 多),a little(稍微)來(lái)表示程度。I am a little thinner than my siste就比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her siste汝也比她的妹妹更漂亮。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P17,圖片)pl

27、ay+the +zRilprplay the drums比較play +球類(lèi)play basketball打籃球bothand兩者都(后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Both Tom and Jim are students湯姆和吉姆都是學(xué)生。2. (P18,2d) the singing competition 歌詠比賽 the most important 最重要的3. (P20,1a)be good at+名詞 代詞V ing:擅長(zhǎng),在某方面彼得好He is good at math.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)(math為名詞)I am good atlayng basketball擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。(play 為動(dòng)詞

28、)4. (P20,1a)make sb do sth:讓某人做某事 He makes me help him®讓我?guī)椭?. (P20,1b) the same as與相同 His book is the same as my boo她的書(shū)與我的書(shū)一樣。6. (P20,1b) be talented in sth:在某方面有天賦 He is talented in music他在音樂(lè)方面有天賦。7. (P21,2b,1 段 2 行)be like:像The books are like friends書(shū)像朋友。8. (P21,2b,1 段)make friends (with sb

29、):(和某人)交朋友He often makes friends with children他經(jīng)常和孩子們交朋友.enjoy doing sth :喜歡做某事 Tom enjoys reading湯姆喜歡讀書(shū)。9. (P21,2b,2段)be different from 與不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10. (P21,2b,2段)help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事常與 help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English他經(jīng) 常幫助我學(xué)

30、習(xí)英語(yǔ)。=He often helps me with my English他經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。help (to) do sth:幫助做某事 He often helps ( to) cook at home他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?1. (P21,2b,3段)care about 關(guān)心My parents often care about my studyfe的父母親經(jīng)常關(guān)心我的學(xué)習(xí).12. (P22,2d)比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)常用:比較級(jí)+than +the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=比較級(jí)+than +any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(用于一范圍內(nèi)一個(gè)與余下進(jìn)行比較)例如:He is the

31、 tallest student in our class .(最高級(jí))在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。=He is taller than any other student in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our clas莊我們班,他比其他的學(xué)生高。(在我們班,他與他之外的其他的同學(xué)進(jìn)行比較)shanghai is the biggest city in china± 海是中國(guó)最大的城市。13. (P24,4) be good with sb:與某人相處很好The teacher is good with stu

32、dents®位老師與學(xué)生相處很好。14. (P24,4) information (n.消息,信息)不可數(shù)名詞 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。1 .形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)常用于表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,后面可用of或in短語(yǔ)表示比較的范圍。He is the tallestin his class.在他那個(gè)班,他是最高的。Tom studies (the) besof the three students.在這三個(gè)學(xué)牛中湯姆學(xué)習(xí)最好2 .形

33、容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前常常有the(副詞的最高級(jí)前的the可以省略),例如:He is the tallest student in our classy我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。(tall為形容詞,the不能省)湯姆在他那個(gè)學(xué)校跑得最快。(fast為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞run,the可以省略)Tom runs (the) fastest in his school.3 .比較級(jí)也可以表示最高級(jí)的含義,見(jiàn) Unit3,12講解。 本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)有:good(好)一best,badbadly好的)一worst,frest(新魚(yú)的)一frestest, bigCfc) biggest fast

34、秋 的)-fastest new(新的)一newest cheapft宜曲)cheapest funny值趣的)-funniest close(近的)-closest short(矮的)-shortest quiet (安靜的、 內(nèi)向的) 一quietest expensive昂貴的)一most expensive,popula慳歡迎的)一most popular,quikcly(快地)一most quikcly beautiful(美麗的)most beautiful,comefortable婚月艮的)most comefortablecheaply (便宜地) most cheaplyca

35、refully(仔2田地,名田心、地)一most carefullyboring(無(wú)聊的)一most boringexciting(令人興奮的)一most excitinginteresting (令人感興趣的) most interestingseriouw嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的)most seriouscreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)一most creative,talented有天賦的)most talented本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P26, 2d,2行)welcome to+地點(diǎn):歡迎來(lái)到某地 Welcome to our school歡迎來(lái)我校。2. (P27 語(yǔ)法表)What do

36、you think of sth =How dou you like sth 你認(rèn)為怎么樣? What do you think of the book你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣?It is boring.很無(wú)聊。3. (P29, 2b,1 段 2行)watch sb do sth:看見(jiàn)某人做了某事(=see sb do sth ) I watched him play basketball yesterday天我看見(jiàn)他打籃球了。4. (P29, 2b,1段3行)比較級(jí)別+and+比較級(jí):越來(lái)越(若比較級(jí)為 more+形容詞原級(jí),則為:more and more形容詞原級(jí))The buildings

37、are taller and taller .樓房越來(lái)越高。Our school is getting more and more beautiful .我們的學(xué)校正在變得越來(lái)越漂亮。5. (P29,2b,1 段末行)around the world全世界=all over the world,such as例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩?duì)天使節(jié)目或電影的喜好,學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的感受。本單元的語(yǔ)法:復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1 .(P33,圖片)What do you think of sth =How dou

38、you like sth 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?What do you think of the movie你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?It is boring.很無(wú)聊。2 .(P33,圖片)(補(bǔ)充)mind doing sth :介意做某事Would you mind opening the door 你介意打開(kāi)門(mén)嗎? Of course not當(dāng)然不介意。3 .(P33,1a) news (不可數(shù)名詞,消息,信息)a piece of good new一條好消息4 .(P34,2b,2行)learn (sth) from sb :向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物)We is learning English from

39、the teache咸們正在向這位老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。5 .(P34,2c,1 行)plan to do sth:計(jì)劃做某事(plan 的過(guò)去式 planned現(xiàn)在分詞 planning)He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在計(jì)戈 U訪問(wèn)北京。6 .(P34,2c,4 行)hope to do sth:希望做某事He hopes to meet the famous singert希望與這位著名歌手的見(jiàn)面。7 .(P34,2d,2行)have a discussion (about sth):討論(某物)They had a discussion about the

40、movie yesterda y 天他們討論了這部電影。8 .(P34,2d倒數(shù)5行)favorite (形容詞,最喜愛(ài)的 尸like - bestMy favorite shows are talk shows 我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.9 .(P34,2d倒數(shù) 2 行)expect to do sth:期待做某事The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite acto這個(gè)女孩總是期待與他最喜歡的演員見(jiàn)面。10 .(P37,2b,1 段 2 行)think of 認(rèn)為,想起 He often thin

41、ks of his teachers他經(jīng)常想起他的老師。11 .(P37,2b,1段倒數(shù)2行)in the 1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代(1930年至1939年)in the 2010s在二H一世紀(jì) 10 年代(2010 年至 2019 年)12 .(P37,2b,2段2行)one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):之一(該短語(yǔ)放在句首做主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)One of the studentshas an English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個(gè)人有英語(yǔ)字典。13 .(P37,2b,2段 3 行)try to do sth:盡力做某事 He tried to help the o

42、ld man他盡力幫助這老人。try doing sth:試著做某事 The boy tried riding a bicycle.這個(gè)孩子試著騎自行車(chē)。14 .(P37,2b,2段3行)luck (名詞,幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣)一lucky(形容詞,幸運(yùn)的)-unlucky (形容詞,不幸的)15 .(P37,2b,2段 5 行)be ready to do sth 樂(lè)意做某事He is always ready to help other她總是樂(lè)于助人。16 .(P37,2b,2段 5 行)try one 7 s best (to do sth):盡力(做某事)He often tries his b

43、est to help mefc 總是盡力幫助我。17 .(P39, 3a,3行)take one' place:代替,替換 (take 的過(guò)去式為 took)Our English teacher wasn t at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English們英語(yǔ)老師 不在學(xué)校,王老師代替她教我們英語(yǔ)。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩?lái)的計(jì)劃或打算。本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to do sthbe going to +動(dòng)詞原形表示將

44、來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunda四個(gè)星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow 你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎?What are you going to do when you grow up爾長(zhǎng)大了 打算干什么?肯岸句: 豐語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus

45、therdfc打算乘坐公交車(chē)去那里。否定旬: 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他I ' m not going to see my friends this weekendb周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。一般疑問(wèn)旬:Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答: Yes,主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答: No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes ,I am./ No, I ' m not. 特殊疑問(wèn)旬 : 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + go

46、ing to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend這個(gè)周末他打算干什么?本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P41, 1a)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:science(名詞,科學(xué))-scientist (名詞,科學(xué)家)violin (名詞,小提琴)-violinst (名詞,小提琴家)piano (名詞,鋼琴)-pianist (名詞,鋼琴家)2. (P41, 1c)grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大(math為名詞,speak為動(dòng)詞)3. (P42, 2d,3行)be good at+名詞 代詞 動(dòng)詞+ing:擅長(zhǎng)He is good at math ,but he

47、 isn ' t g0speaeaking English.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),但是不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。4. (P42, 2d,8 行)keep on doing sth:繼續(xù)做某事He still keeps on learning English 他仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。5. (P42, 2d,10 行)be sure about:確信,對(duì)有把握His mother isn" sure about his studyfc的媽媽對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有把握。6. (P43,語(yǔ)法表格3行)move to +地點(diǎn):搬(家)至U某地He moved to Beijing last year去年他搬家到北京。

48、7. (P43, 3a,c行 h 行)take singingacting lessons上歌唱課 上表演課=have singingacting lessons8. (P43, 3G4行)send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄送給某人某物His grandfather often sends him moneys 的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢(qián)。=His grandfather often sends money to him.9. (P44,1a)learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事He learned to cook when he was five years oldf

49、t五歲學(xué)會(huì)做飯。10. (P44,1a) play the piano單鋼琴 make the soccer teama建足球隊(duì) get good grades得好的成績(jī) eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise進(jìn)行大量鍛煉11. (P44,1b) foreign language# 國(guó)語(yǔ)言12. (P44,1e)study hard努力學(xué)習(xí) We must study English har阪?zhèn)儽仨毰W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。13. (P45,2b,1 段 3 行)most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間14. .(P45,2b右上角)the mea

50、ning of: 的意思/含義He didn't know the meaning of the word他不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思。Can you tell me the meaning of the word你能告諒技V,tv這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎?15. (P45,2b,1 段)make promises 許諾,get back from+地點(diǎn):從回來(lái)He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來(lái)。at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,write down 寫(xiě)下/記下,16. (P45,2b,1段倒數(shù)3行)help sb

51、 (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人(兩個(gè)句型常??梢曰Q)He often helps me (to) study English他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。=He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我。17. (P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的have to do with關(guān)于,與有關(guān)系,take up開(kāi)始從18. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(雖然,即使)在句子中不能與but連用,但是可以與yet ,still連 用。 Although he is

52、 old ,he is quite strong 他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working .雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?9. (P45,2b,3段 2 行)hardly ever 幾乎不20. (P45,2b,3段 2 行)too+形容詞 +to do sth : 太 以至于不能 so+形容詞+that+句子: 如止匕以至于形容詞 +enough to do sth : 足夠 能夠做某事 (注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)He is so young that he can ' t go他妣ihoo.至以至于

53、不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school他太年輕了 以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.21. (P45,2b,3段 5 行)for this reason 為止匕22. (P47,3a,2段4行)make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣The good news made us happy.個(gè)好消息讓我們非常高興。(注意:news為不可數(shù)名詞)23. (P47,33,3段)how to do better at school 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式”即 疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth ”He didn

54、' t know when to sta他不知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。24. (P48,self check,2 go to university 去上大學(xué)Unit 7 W川 people have robots本單元的話題:談?wù)搶?duì)未來(lái)的語(yǔ)言,學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) will do sth o本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do sth o一般將來(lái)時(shí)由 助動(dòng)詞will / shall +動(dòng)詞原型”構(gòu)成,表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 tomorrow> next week, in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。(Shall用于第一人稱(chēng),will可以用于

55、各種人稱(chēng)。)(w川 not= won ' t)例如:We will visit the old man next week.下周我們將要看望這位老人。She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她將在兩周后完成這項(xiàng)工作。一般疑問(wèn)句:把肯定句中的will提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問(wèn)句為:No, we won ' t .No, she won ' t .否定句:把肯定句中的will變?yōu)閣on'即可。以上兩句的否定句為:We won t visit the old man next week. She won' t finish

56、 the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P49,圖片)There be 結(jié)構(gòu):There be(is/are/was/were)+ 某物 /某人+某地/某時(shí)“There b咨構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)There are 600 students in our school我們學(xué)校有 600 個(gè)學(xué)生。一般過(guò)去時(shí):There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)There was a school ten years ago. 10 前這里有所學(xué)校。一般將來(lái)時(shí):There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)尸There

57、 is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeekF 周斗等有場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2. (P49,ia)on computers在電腦上,on paper在紙上3. (P50,2a)mfew +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):有一些、有幾個(gè)Ta little +不可數(shù)名詞:有一些Lfew +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):幾乎沒(méi)有(表示否定)lttle+不可數(shù)名詞:幾乎沒(méi)有(表示否定)many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): 很多,許多 f few 的比較級(jí)是 fewer .little 的比較級(jí)是 lessmuch+不可數(shù)名詞: 很多,許多 m manymuch 的比較級(jí)者K星 moreThere will be lesspolution in the future.在未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染。(polution為不可數(shù)名詞)We should plantmore trees.我們應(yīng)

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