譯林牛津英語7A全冊知識點匯總

1、Unit1 This is me一、詞組1、一只電子狗an e-dog2、這只狗的主人the master of the dog/the dog smaster3、看書read books4、早上好 /下午好 / 晚上好 /晚安Goodmorning /afternoon/evening /night!5、見到你很高興Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you!6、歡迎來到七年級一班Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven7、在七年級in Grade 78、十二歲twelve years old9、一個 8/11 歲的女孩an ei

2、ght /eleven year old girl10、長著烏黑的短發(fā)have long black hair11、又高又苗條tall and slim11、喜歡閱讀 /游泳/跳舞/運動like /enjoy reading/ swimming / dancing/ sports12、踢足球 /打籃球 /排球play football / basketball / volleyball13、玩電腦游戲play computer games14、玩球play with a ball15、課后 / 放學后after class / school16、來自be from / come from17、

3、擅長be good at / do wellin (sth /doing sth)18、讓我們來見見我的新同學Let s meet my new classmates.19、和家人住在南京live with my family in Nanjing20、戴眼鏡wear glasses21、所有的功課all the lessons22、如何照顧你的寵物狗how to look after your e-dog二、句型和知識點：1、介紹自己： I am Amy. / My name is Simon.2、介紹別人： This is .3、詢問別人的名字 What s your name?回答： I

4、 m . / My name is .May I know your name? Yes, I mAre you Mr Green? Yes I am. / Sorry. Im Mr Brown.4、 be nice to do sth很高興做某事I m nice / glad _you.很高興見到你。5、 let sb do sth.讓某人做某事Let me see / Let s go now.Let _.讓他進來吧。6、她長著長發(fā)。She _ _ _. = _ _ _ long.7、提問外貌 : What is he like? / What _ he _ _?8、談?wù)搰?: Wher

5、e _ you from? / Where _ you come from?I am from / come from China. = I am _.He is from _ . = He _ from _. = He is _. (他是英國人She _. = She _. (她來自美國。)9、談?wù)摮錾?be born-Where _ you born? I _ in Nanjing.10、談?wù)搻酆茫?1) like / love / enjoydoing sth(2) My hobby isplayingfootball.)(3)be good at / do well in ( doi

6、ng)She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing. = She _ _.= She isa _ _.注意 do well in的否定句例如：他不擅長跳舞。He _.11、 everyone每個人，大家=everybody (三單 )我們班每個人都喜歡聽音樂。Everyone in our class _.我們中的每一個人_12、區(qū)別 all（三者或三者以上都）/ both（兩者都）(1) _ of my parents work in a hospital.(2) My friends and I _ want to go trave

7、ling.Unit2 Lets play sports!一、詞組1、非常喜歡散步like walking very much2、步行上學walk to school = go to school on foot3、兩碗飯two bowls of rice4、一天一次 / 兩次 /許多次once / twice a day / many times a day5、踢足球 /打籃球 /排球 /網(wǎng)球play football / basketball / volleyball/tennis羽毛球 /乒乓球 /棒球badminton / table tennis / baseball6、我最喜歡的運動

8、/足球明星my favourite sport / football star7、喜歡聽音樂enjoy listening to music8、你呢？What about you?9、去釣魚怎么樣？What about / How about going fishing?10、參加讀書俱樂部be in / be a member of the Reading Club11、籃球打得好 /舞跳得好play basketball well / dance well12、看起來強壯look strong13、在他的空暇時間in his free time14、使他（感到）開心make him (fe

9、el) happy15、想要做某事want / would like to do sth16、踢下一屆世界杯play in the next World Cup17、變成現(xiàn)實come true18、通過電視看球賽watch the ball games on TV19、在周末at / on the weekend / at / on weekends20、我的許多學生many of my students21、別的什么 / 還有誰what else / who else22、許多英雄a lot of / lots of heroes23、一本有趣的書an interesting book24、

10、對 . 感興趣be interested in (sth / doing sth)25、談?wù)搕alk about / of二、句型和知識點：1、 time : 1)時間（不可數(shù)）have _ time _(2)次數(shù)（可數(shù)）_ a month (許多次 )2、 enjoy :喜歡；享受1) enjoy doing sth2) enjoy oneself玩的開心 = have a good time有許多時間打籃球)3、你最喜歡的運動是什么？Which sport _ you _ _? = What s your _ sport?4、 make: 1) 制作 make a kite2)使某人 .m

11、ake sb happy / sad / strong / tired/ make sbdo sth鍛煉使我們強壯。_.戴眼鏡使他看起來聰明。_.5、 want = would like想要want / would like sth / to do sth你想去看足球賽嗎？_ watch the footballmatch? Yes, _.6、 hope: v.希望 1) hope to do sthI hope _(去北京 ).2) hope +從句I hope _(我的夢想成真).注意：不能說hope sb to do sth7、 else:adv.另外，其他1) what / who /

12、 where else2) something / someone else_ do you _?(你還想買些什么？)8、 interesting有趣的 / interested感興趣的 : adj.something interesting有趣的事情be interested in (doing)對感興趣fun(n.) -have( great / lots of) funMy grandfather often plays cardsfor_.(消遣 )English is very _.I m very _ it._.(讀書是件有趣的事。)9、許多的表達法：many(可數(shù) ) / muc

13、h(不可數(shù) ) / a lot of / lots ofI have _ (許多作業(yè)要做 ) 。So I don t have _ time to playchess.Unit3 Welcome to our school!一、詞組1、一些蛋糕和面包some cakes and bread2、舉行家長會have the parents meeting3、在校園開放日On the School Open Day4、觀摩我們的兩節(jié)課watch two of our lessons5、在校大門口見面meet at the school gate6、如此美麗so beautiful7、干凈而明亮cle

14、an and bright8、帶某人參觀show sb around9、在教學樓前面in front of the classroom building10、在底樓on the ground / first floor11、走這邊This way, please.12、一間美術(shù)室和閱覽室an art room and a reading room13、看上現(xiàn)代化look modern14、那兒的那棟樓the building over there15、穿白襯衫的男的The man in a white shirt16、幫我學英語help me with / learn my English17

15、、叫我們中文teach us Chinese18、和某人打招呼 /告別 / 說抱歉say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb19、聽得清楚hear sb well / clearly20、通過電話交談talk on the phone21、騎自行車上學go to school by like / on one s bikeride a bike to school22、乘公交車上班go to work by bus / on a bustake a bus to work23、步行回家go home on foot = walk home24、到達學校get to sc

16、hool = arrive at school25、到達家/ 這兒/那兒get home / here / there26、起床get up27、從到from to 28、半小時half an hour29、各種各樣的書all kinds of books30、從圖書館借書borrow some books from the library31、感謝你的來信Thanks for your letter.Thanks for writing the letter to me.32、一些，少量的a few / a little33、離.遙遠far away from34、一切順利，萬事如意All

17、the best35、出示給某人看show sth to sb = show sb sth二、句型和知識點：1、 so:1）（連詞）因此，所以（不能和 _同時出現(xiàn)）2）如此的so big / _ (如此多的人 ) / _(如此多的作業(yè) )3）代替上文說的內(nèi)容（代詞） I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so.2、 Which subject do you like best? = _ is _ _subject?3、對點鐘、星期幾、日期的不同提問：1)The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. -_ _ _the meeting_?

18、2)It s Monday today. - _ _ is it today?3)It s was October 12thyesterday.- _ _ _yesterday?4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. - _ _ the shop_?4、區(qū)別 in front of / in the front of5、區(qū)別不同的穿的表達：1）in穿著（表狀態(tài)）+衣服 /顏色theboy in blue/ a womanina red dress區(qū)別于 withthe girl _ long hair / glasses2）wear 穿

19、、戴著（表狀態(tài)）like to wear / wearing3）put on 穿上、戴上（強調(diào)動作過程）putit/ them on-_(脫 )Ex.1) Lucy likes _ red. But today she _ a purple blouse.2) Do you know the boy _ the jeans?3) It s very coldoutside.Please _ your warm coat,or you willcatcha cold.6、 borrow sth from sb (借進 )/ lend sth to sb(借出 )7、 Thank you for

20、sth. / Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _ _.8、結(jié)構(gòu) :It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time doing sth.例如： It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.= _ _ about half an hour _ to school.提問： _ _ _ it _ you _ _ to school?9、對交通方式的提問：How do you get to school? On fo

21、ot / By bus.10、區(qū)別 a few / a little少量的few/ little表示否定（幾乎沒有）a few + n.ca little + n. u1) He has_ friends and often goes to visit them.2) There is _water in the bottle， let s go to buy some.11、 open / close (v.)開 /關(guān) ( 表動作 )be open / be closed (adj.)開著 /關(guān)著（表狀態(tài)）1） The supermarket _ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:3

22、0 p.m.2) Don t _ the door. Its too hot.3) Keep the windows _. There is a strong wind.4) The shop _at 7:00a.m. and _ at 10 p.m. every day.12、 kind: 1)種類 n.a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of2)熱情的，好的be kindto sb-Ourteachers_.(都對我們很好 )Unit4 My Day重點詞組wake up醒醒，叫醒123提建議wake sb.

23、 up=wake up sb.把某人叫醒 ( 人稱代詞必須放中間）It is time to do sth.=It is time for該（做） .的時候了。sth.It is time for sb. to do sth.該某人做某事的時候了。Shall we do sth.?做 .怎么樣？Why not do sth.?為什么不做 .呢？= Why don t you do sth.?Let s do sth.讓我們做 .吧！What about doing sth.?做 .如何？=How about doing sth.Would you like to do sth.?你想做 .嗎？

24、=Do you want to do sth.?4need a good rest需要好好休息5how to have fun怎樣取樂have a lot of /lots of/much fun玩得很高興、過得特別愉快（fun 不可數(shù)名詞）6how to do sth.如何做某事7have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯 / 午飯/ 晚飯8do morning exercises做早操（早操和練習可數(shù)，鍛煉不可數(shù)）9have lesson s上課10do after-school activities進行課外活動11do homework做家庭作業(yè)12be late fo

25、r遲到13a quarter past eight八點一刻14start lessons開始上課15be nice to sb.對某人很好16after class/school下課后 / 放學后17chat with each other互相聊天18help each other互相幫助19read book s看書/讀書20be in the Reading Club在閱讀興趣小組21have a good time =have fun玩的高興、過得愉快22practise doing sth.練習做某事23in the playground在操場上24on Wednesday after

26、noon在周三的下午25thanks for (doing)sth.謝謝做了某事=thank you for (doing)sth.26would like to do=want to do想要做某事27tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事28have much time to do sth.有許多時間做某事29for half an hour半小時30go roller skating去溜旱冰31go on a picnic=go on picnics去野餐32how often( 問頻度）多久一次33once/twice/threetimes /fourtimesa一周一

27、次 /兩次/ 三次/ 四次week34be good for sb.對某人有好處35get ready for sth.為某事做好準備36play it well打好球 / 踢好球37learn a lot about the world關(guān)于世界了解很多38have too muchhomework有太多的家作（ too much + 不可數(shù)名詞）39have too manybooks有太多的書（ too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）40talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?1it is fun它很有趣。（ fun 形容詞：有趣的）42need to do sth.需要做某事43spend

28、 .on sth.在某事上花費.44spend . (in) doingsth.花費 .做某事45plant trees植樹46watch TV看電視Unit 5Let s celebrate!【單元學習重點和要求】二、詞匯1.單詞（略）2.詞組dress u p as 裝扮成dressing room化裝室care much about dress講究衣著a summer dress夏裝an evening dress晚禮服Christmas card圣誕賀片Easter holidayEaster music復(fù)活節(jié)假期復(fù)活節(jié)音樂on Christmas Daythank sb for do

29、ing sthgive sb sth as a treatplay a joke on sb.paint a landscapepumpkin lanternspecial costume圣誕節(jié)謝謝某人做某事用招待某人捉弄某人繪一幅風景畫南瓜燈特制服裝costume ballcostume designerthe Mid-Autumn Festiva化裝舞會（影劇）服裝設(shè)計員中秋節(jié)finish school畢業(yè)traditional Chinese food傳統(tǒng)中國食品lion dance獅子舞buy sb sth=buy sth for sbbuy sth from (of) sb.Nati

30、onal Dayrice dumplings為某人買某物從某人處購買某物國慶節(jié)粽子三、日常用語What are you cooking?Why do you like fishing?Where are you going?Which is your favorite festival?Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is wonderful!Happy Halloween!四、語法:表示時間的介詞at 常用來表示在某點時間，即“在幾點幾分；在某一時刻”。 She usually gets up at 6:00

31、 in the morning.如：她通常早上點起床。The man often gets to his office at 8:30.這個男人經(jīng)常8： 30 到他的辦公室。另外， at 還可以用在at night（在晚上），at lastat noon （在中午）等固定短語中。（最后）， at weekends（在周末）on 常用來表示“在某天或星期幾”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”時（含有“特指”的意思） ，介詞也用 on。如：on Sunday( 在星期天 ),on weekends( 在周末 ),on February 8th(在二月八日 ),on Monday morning

32、( 在星期一上午 ),on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午 )on a cold winter evening(在一個寒冷冬天的夜晚 )in 表示“在某一段時間”，如某年、某月、某個季節(jié)，如：in 1998(在一九九八年 )in March(在三月 ),in summer （在夏天）。另外，在某一些固定短語中要用in, （含有“泛指”的意思） 。如：in the morning（在早晨 / 在上午） ,in the evening（在晚上） ,in the day（在白天） ,in the middle of the day（在一天的中間）

33、。特殊疑問詞填空1. _ is your classroom?2. _ mask is this?3. _ is that girl?4. _ does he want for Christmas?5. _ present is for Daniel?6. _ do you celebrate Christmas?7. _ is your birthday?8. _ do you want rice dumplings?總結(jié)：HowHow old is he?How long does Jim play with his dog on SundayHow often does Millie g

34、o to the Reading Club?How many students are there in your class?How much water is there in the glass?總結(jié)：練習1.Chinese New Year is in January or February.2.My birthday is on 14th August.3.I want a teddy bear for Christmas.4.Daniel is in the kitchen.5.We celebrate Halloweenby playingtrick or treat.6.I a

35、m going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.7.Kitty wears a special mask.8.My birthday party makes me very happy.9.Mr Chen teaches him Chinese.10.The blue one is my pen.Questions (疑問句 )Do they give you any candy?Positive sentenceThey give us some candy.(肯定句 )Negative sentence

36、They dont give us any candy.(否定句 )some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑問句注意：在表示請求或征求意見的句式中 , 及在語氣委婉并希望得到對方的肯回答時 , 通常用 some.e.g.Would you like some tea?Do you want some chocolate?Can I have some ice cream?some any 填空1. Do you get _ presents at Christmas?2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there i

37、s always _ money in it.3. We don t have _ mooncakes at Halloween.4. Would you like _ cards for your birthday?【知識講解】1.Let s celebrate.讓我們來慶祝吧謂語動詞 let 后跟動詞原形let sb do sth。例如： Let s go home.我們回家吧Let me write it.讓我來寫。2.Halloween名詞，萬圣節(jié)前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）。在美國、加拿大以及英倫諸島的孩子們穿著化裝服走家串戶接受款待并且做些惡作劇以慶祝這個節(jié)目。3.I m dress

38、ing up as a ghost.我裝扮成一個鬼dress up as 喬裝打扮成類似的詞組有 dress up in 用喬裝打扮例如： At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人用紅色外套喬裝打扮。4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的情況。Thank sb for doing sth謝謝某人做某事Thank you for helping me.謝謝你對我的幫助。5.We pl ay a game call

39、edtrick or treat.我們玩一個叫“不招待就使壞”的游戲。called被叫做 ,被稱為例如： They know the girl called Millie.他們認識一個叫米莉的女孩。6. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.假如他們不招待我們，我們就做惡作劇。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人例如： The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。7. Usually, they give us candies as

40、a treat.通常他們都用糖果招待我們。give sb sth as a treat用招待某人例如： We often give her black tea as a treat.我們經(jīng)常用紅茶招待她。8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.有時我們把我們的臉涂上顏色，這樣人們便認不出我們了。此句中的who we are 是賓語，又是一個句子，因此被叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，不能使用疑問語序，必須要用陳述句的語序。例如：She asked who helped us.她問誰幫助了我們。9.

41、We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.我們 ( 在南瓜上 )挖出一些形狀，做成眼鏡, 鼻子和鋒利的牙齒。cut out挖出，剪去例如： Dont cut out the picture out of the book.不要把書上的圖片剪下來。10. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.我的家人總是在 10 月 31 日的晚上舉行集會。have a party舉行集會on the evening of “在的晚

42、上”，注意具體到某個晚上要用介詞on；泛指“在晚上”用介詞in, in the evening。11. Here is what I will do during the first week of November.這是我在 11 月份第一周要做的事情。during介詞，“在期間；在期間的某一點”。例如：They swim every day during the holidays.他們在假期天天游泳。He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上課時睡著了。12. I must buy some Christmas presents.我必須買一些圣誕禮物。some和 any的用法：(1).共同點：some 和 any都 有“一些”的意思，都是既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如： There are some books on the desk