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1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 樂器+ 球類,棋類3, join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4 個(gè)說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+語言TalkTell談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb 告訴,講述 tell sb( not ) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +6, 4 個(gè)也的區(qū)別: tooEitherbe good for對(duì)有
2、益(be bad for 對(duì)有害)be good to對(duì)友好(good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替換)be good with 和相處好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句9,How/ what about+V- ing 怎么樣(表建議) 10,感官動(dòng)詞( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12,students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被
3、動(dòng)意義)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb ( to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼20,on the weekend= o
4、n weekends21,English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22,do kung fu 表演功夫Also As well行前 be 后口語中(前面不加逗號(hào))(sb) to do sth肯定句末 (前面加逗號(hào))否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長(zhǎng)于Unit 2 What time do you go to school1 , 問時(shí)間用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o clock at noon/ at night( during/ in the day)st
5、On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 時(shí)間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘w30 用 past five past eight(8:05 ) half past eight(8:30 )分鐘30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45 )整點(diǎn)用 o clock 7 o clock (7:00 )3, 3 個(gè)穿的區(qū)別: wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress表動(dòng)作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3
6、,感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!How+adj+a/an +n單 +主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂!What+ adj+ n復(fù) / 不可數(shù) +主謂!4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 頻度副詞(行前 be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞 for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either or10, a
7、lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth ( adj 修飾 to do sth )It is important for meto learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(adj 修飾 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of youto help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school1, 疑問詞How 如何(方式)how long 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語常用“ (For/ about + )時(shí)間段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“ ( It
8、 s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次(頻率)答語常用“ Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 “次數(shù) +時(shí) 間”等表頻率的狀語How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“ in + 時(shí)間段”how many 多少(接可數(shù)名詞)how much (接不可數(shù)名詞)why 為什么(原因) what 什么 when 何時(shí)who 誰 whom 誰(賓格) (針對(duì)賓語提問也可用 who) whose 誰的2, 賓語從句要用陳述句語序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停
9、下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/ about =how do you like你認(rèn)為怎么樣5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the studentsafraid to do sth worry about be worried about擔(dān)心8, play with sb9, come true 10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me( like 像)12, lea
10、ve 離開 leave for 出發(fā)前往某地13, cross 是動(dòng)詞 across 是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 時(shí)間 /錢 + (in ) doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ paid +It takes/ took sb +錢 +fo
11、r sth 時(shí)間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。1by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train2by +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air3in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子
12、中做謂語。1take + a/ the + 交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike2walk/ drive/.ride/ fly to(后面接 here , there , home 等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞 to 。)如步行回家: walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加 s Tom s pen以 s 結(jié)尾力口 the teachers office ten days holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在 最后一個(gè)名詞 后加 s Mike and John s desk 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在 每個(gè)名詞 后加 s Mike s and
13、 John s desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句 ( 變否定在句首 +don t)7, be afraid of sth beBe 型(be + 表語),否定形式:don t + be + 表語Be quiet , please. Don tbe late !Do 型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:don t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here, please. Don t play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth ),否定形式:don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/
14、 V-ing No photos /mobile ;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上 in the classroom在教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4, listen to music5,( have a ) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與 have to( 1) must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須” 。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意 為“不得不,必須” ,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。( 2) must 沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)
15、的變化 Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù) 形式為 has to ,過去式為 had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞 do/ does 。(3) have to 的否定式是 need nt=do nt/ does n t have to(不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t (一定不能,不允許) 。9,Some of 10, bring to 11 , practice ( doing ) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14,break/ follow( obey
16、)the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對(duì)嚴(yán)格。16, too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17, make one s/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home, here 或 there ,就不用介詞 in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做過20, have fun , enjoy oneself ,
17、have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas1,回答 why 的提問要用 because2,Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)” ,與 a little/ bit相近A kind of 意為“一種” , some kinds of 意為“幾種” , all kinds of 意為“各種各樣 的”。這里的 kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+V 原 你為什么不4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意為 用方
18、式行走”5, all day =the whole day 整天6,來自 be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from7,more than=over 超過 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of 之一+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)11,get lost12,with/ without有/ 沒有介詞13, a symbol of14, 由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地15,
19、cut down 砍到動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 Im watching TV.1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 的現(xiàn)在式( am, is, are ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞( V-ing )。否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑問式將 be 動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況 +ing ;以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的,去 e 加 ing ;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔 音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加 ing3,go to the movies4,join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5,live with sb liv
20、e in+地點(diǎn)6,other , another 與 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” , 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù), 有時(shí) other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =othersAnother “又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè))”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè), 后接名 詞單數(shù) 。另一個(gè)7,talk on the phone8,wish to do sth9,Here is+ n 單 Here are+ n 復(fù)The other(兩者中的) 另一個(gè)”,常與 one 連用,“ onethe other”表示 一個(gè),Unit 7 Its raining!1.詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:How s the weather
21、What s the weather likeIt s a raining/sunny day. It It swindy.s raining.2, play computer games3, How s it/ everything going=How have you been4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once ,in a minute , in a moment ,in no t
22、ime立刻,馬上8, right now 現(xiàn)在 just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)9, over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation 在度假14, write ( a letter ) to sb15,反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)反意疑問句中, 陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定; 相
23、反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾令人的”exciting, interesting, relaxing以-ed 結(jié)尾人感至 U的” excited , interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的 humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here1, There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語 .There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語 . 謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致 (就近原則) 。There be 句型的
24、否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副 詞, no為形容詞, not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)整至句首There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人擁有某物 / 某人” 2,問路: Is/ Arethere near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood2Where is/ are 3How can I get to .4Could/Ca n you tell me the way to.5Wh
25、ich is the way to3, Across , cross ,through ,overAcross 是介詞,“橫過,在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross 是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the doorOver 是介詞,“橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Bridge Street7,across from , next to , between and,
26、behind8,in front of 在(外部的)前面 behind 在后面in the fro nt of在(內(nèi)部的)前面9,be in town be out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/right13, on one s/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞) sometime (將來)有朝一日, (曾經(jīng))某天Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)
27、間(前面用介詞 for )16, free 空閑的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some 可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like1,what does he look like 詢問人長(zhǎng)什么樣,回答:主語 +be+形
28、容詞/介詞短語(he is tall/ of mediumheight );主語 +have/has+ 形容詞 + 名詞(she has long hair ) what does sb like 詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞 +數(shù)詞(序前基后) +描繪性形容詞 +大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低 +新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料 +名詞3,May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe 是副詞,表示可能,大概,一 般放在句首。4,a little , little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
29、, little 表示幾乎沒有a few , few 修飾可數(shù)名詞, a few 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), few 表示幾乎沒有5,Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果, look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程 .6,問職業(yè): what do you do=what is your job7,the same asbe different8, long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end成)(表事情結(jié)局) finally(強(qiáng)調(diào)次序) at last (強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)By the end of Atthe end of直到為止在末端 /盡頭Unit 10 Id like some no
30、odles.1, 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))。可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。一般+s;(2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;(3)輔音+y,把y 變 i, 再 +es;2以-o 結(jié)尾的,有生命的 +es (negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes ) ;無生命的 +s;以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞, 改 f, fe 為 v+es(leaf leaves ;knife knives )(例外:roofs , chiefs )單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep, deer. 不規(guī)則
31、變化 : manmen;womanwomen; child children ; foot feet ; tooth teeth 等 2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some 你想要一些.嗎-Yes, please./-No, tha nks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to 你愿意去做嗎Yes, I d like / love to./Id like/ love to. But I m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order :
32、 order food take/ have ones orderIn order to為了In the order按順序Order/ book a room預(yù)定房間Order sb( not ) to do sth 命令4,special 和 especialSpecial 特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的, specials 特色菜; specially 專門地,特地Especial 特別的,突出的, especially 特別,尤其5, the number of表示“的數(shù)量” ,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時(shí),主語是 number而不是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);a nu
33、mber of 表示“許多” ,相當(dāng)于 many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時(shí),主語不是 number而是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number 前可用 large , great , small 修飾,不能用 little 。6,仍然,還: still (肯定句)Yet(疑問句、否定句)7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size (+n) would you like Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大:big 體格大、笨重Tsmall , little形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大 =v
34、ery bigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大Tsmall不修飾人Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用 or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up (動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip1
35、,一般過去時(shí) 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式 +其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 did nt ,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+其他Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed ;以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i 加 ed ;以元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的,直接加 ed;以重讀閉音節(jié) 結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母 +ed 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式(見書本最后一頁(yè))3, How was your school trip= what was your school trip like4, Go fo
36、r a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語為第一人稱I 或者 we 時(shí))think , believe , suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21 , Something 意為“某事,有些事” ; anything 意為“任何事,任何東西” ; everything 意為“每一件事” (其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)) ; nothing
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