人教版八年級上冊知識點和練習(xí)Unit1-4(無答案)

1、人教版八年級上冊知識點和練習(xí) Unit 1-4 （無答案）2 onx-acarjca 在度假4.interesing 遇見有趣的人6. take qwt? afevphotos拍相當(dāng)多的照片S - kicpping 去購物10, oFcoutt當(dāng)然:自然12 ” to the b?r. a 去海灘14. the houses of the Chinese traders 中國商人的房子1(5. in ±epast 在過去UnitlWhere did you go on vacation?短語婦納1. go to Central Park 去中央公園3. buy something s

2、pecial 買特別的東西?. go out宣他sotneone和某人一起出去7. most of the time大多數(shù)時間9. keep a diaiy 記日記11. have a good time玩得高興j過得愉忤13. feel like 感覺像15. a lot of new bu< dings許多新的建筑枷17.over an hour一個多小時18. too many people太多的人19.get to the top到達(dá)頂部 20.because of the bad weather 因為不好的天氣21.one bowl of fish 一碗魚肉 22. anoth

3、er two hours 另外兩個小時23.the top of the hill山頂 24.learn something important 學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西25. go to the countryside 去鄉(xiāng)下 26.in the shopping center 在購物中心27. have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself玩得高興。 28.after three hours三個小時以后 29. keep going 一直走30.twenty minutes later 20 分鐘后31.f

4、orget to do sth :忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）forget doing sth:忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）32： stop doing sth:停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來做某事33: dislike sth/doing sth:不喜歡某物/做某事34: so .that ：如此以至于.35:tell sb（not） to do sth:告訴某人（不要）做某事36: keep doing sth:一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事31: jump up and down: 跳上跳下38; come up:出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生39 : nothing much to do :沒什么

5、事情可做40 .buy sb sth = buy sth for sb1. seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像；seem to do sth.似乎要做某事2. decide （not） to do sth. 決定（不）做某事；decide （v） decision （n） 決定3. try 的用法。1） have a try 試一試 2 ） try to do sth. 努力/設(shè)法做某事 3） trydoing sth. 嘗試著做某事 4） try one ' s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事。4. feel like 給的感覺；感受到

6、；想要feel like doing sth.=would l 一 ike / want to do sth.想要做某事5. too many+ 可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 much too +形容詞、副詞6. bored 厭倦的；煩悶的，boring無聊的；無趣的區(qū)別：bored是感覺無聊，boring是令人感覺無聊；bored主語是人，boring 主語一般是物；7. 表示到達(dá)的詞語。get to + 某地。arrive at + 小地方（車站、碼頭，學(xué)校、單位、家庭、小城鎮(zhèn)等），arrive in +大地方（國家，城市等）.特別提示：后跟there, here, , h

7、ome等副詞時，要去掉介詞at / in , to . reach +地點8. because+句子表"因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句because of 其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。9. enough的用法。1）做形容詞“足夠的；充足的“，修飾名詞，可位于名詞前、后，但常位于名詞之前。enough money , enough time. 2） 做副詞"足夠"，修飾形容詞或副詞，常位于形容詞或副詞之后。1.Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A.play B.will playC.played D.

8、are playing5 / 92.I don ' t want to go to the museum, it ' s too.A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful3.I didn ' t go to the mountains the bad weather.A.so B.because of C.because D.but4.Do you enjoy photos?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes5.1 like the new movie ,because we can find_

9、 .A. something wonderful B. wonderful somethingC. anything wonderful D. wonderful anything1.1 t ' s cold, so we decided at home.A.stay B.to stay C.staying7. Do you want the music club?A. join B. joining C. to join8. We had great fun in the water.A. play B. played C. playing9. Mom often tells me

10、computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing10. Now no one how to do it .A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know11 .Don' t worry about me .I ' m old enough and I can look after A.me B. my C. myself D. I12 .went to Centarl Park with you last weekend ? My cousin .A.What B.

11、Why C. Who D. When13 .Your English is very good .Who taught you ?. I learned it by myself . A.Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody14.1 had homework to do . A. too many B. too much C. much too15.5 he is friendly to others .So she has friends .A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. a little16 . Anna

12、is to work out the problem .A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough17 .The food is so d.I like it .18 .There are many d between you and me .18.1 want some bread because I am h.1.1 It ' s raining outside, please take your u.21 .Helen dislikes(swim) in the big river .22 . Tom and M

13、ary(come) to China last month.23 . My daughter (not go) to school yesterday.24 . -she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.25 . I didn ' t buy anything for(my) lastnight .26 . I feel like(go) shopping with you .27 .The story isn ' t interesting at all ,so I feel(bore).28 .Listen! Someone(p

14、lay) the piano in the next room .29 .My grandparents had fun(feed) ducks on the farm .30 .Nancy seems(know) that bad news .She looks worried .31 .Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall ? Yes, it was(wonder).32 .We(not play) basketball last Saturday .33 .A lot of(build) are in my hometown .34 .We had an(e

15、njoy) trip last week .35 .After the meeting ,there were many(activity).36 .I did my homework yesterday.( 改為否定句)I my homework yesterday.37 .She went to New York on vacation.did she on vacation?38 .Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句)Vera the Great Wall last Sunday?39 . Jim went to the be

16、ach last Sunday.Jim last Sunday?40.I played football with my classmates last Saturday .(對畫線部分提問)you last Saturday ?Unit2How often do you exercise?2. on ViT&knds 在周末3.how often 多久一次5.onaeaweek 每周一次7,be &«有空9 use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)11.play tennis 打陷球1 7. go to bed early 早點睡覺15.be good for 對

17、有好處17.noL .at all 一點兒也不19. the mostpopu；ar 最受歡迎的21.old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改23.more than多于；超過25.at least 至少短語史幼1 .help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)4. hardly evrr幾乎從不j. twice a nontli 每月兩次£ 二。to the 去看電影l(fā)u. svlrtfsee 搖擺舞.iy up；ate毅夜：睡得很晚14.play sports進(jìn)行體育活動J j.go canipr.i 去野營IK .i one s"號jme在某人的業(yè)余時&

18、quot;Esudlas比如 諸如二to th/ dentist 去看牙醫(yī)24.less than 少于26.have dance and piano lessonst 舞蹈課和鋼琴課 用法集萃l.help sb. with sth.=help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事2 .How about doing?=What about doing 怎么樣？ / 好不好？3 .want sb.(not) to do sth尸would like sb to do sth 想讓某人(不)做某事4 .How many+可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)十一般疑問句？有多少？5 .主+巾nd+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn)

19、6 .spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光7 .It ' s+ adj.+ to do sthft某事是的。8 .ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人(不)做某事 ask sb for sth向某人要某物9 .by doing sth.通過做某事10 .What' s your favorite=Wh?tdo you like best? 你最喜愛的 是什么？11 .the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式12 . free意為“空閑的，有空的"，反義詞busy。b

20、e free意為“閑著，有空” 拓展：free還可譯為“免費(fèi)的”。13 .maybe意為 也許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be可能是，也許是。是 情態(tài)動詞+be動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。14 .be good for意為“對有益”。反義詞為be bad for "對有害”。Eg：Vegetables are good for you.蔬菜對你有好處。 拓展：be good at 擅長 ；begood at doing sth.擅長做15 .afraid 意為 擔(dān)心的，害怕的"。 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。.be afraid of sb. sth.害怕某

21、人某物；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。16 . (1).不確定的頻度副詞：表示動作發(fā)生間隔(既頻率)的副詞。它們有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ; hardly ever ; never 等。always (100%) > usually (約 80%90%) > often (約 60%) > sometimes (約 30%)> seldomi G2 20%) > hardly ever G勺 10%) > never (0%)在句中位置：頻度副詞在句中通常放在b

22、e動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，在實義動詞之前。She is often late for school./I can never be sure./He always helps me. (2).表示確定的頻率短語every day/week/month/year 每天 /周/月/年;once a week 每周一次 ;twice a week 每周兩次；twice a month 一月兩次;three times a day一大三次。注：三次或三次以上一般用“基數(shù)詞+ time以 表示。17 .辨析：sometimes , some times , sometime, some time s

23、ometimes 有時候。=at times也是 有時”的意思。some times幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時可作 次數(shù)”解;表示 時間”時是不可數(shù)名詞。 sometime某個時候?？芍高^去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。some time 一段時間。常與for連用。對它提問用how long。 口訣記憶：分開 段時間”；相聚 某個時候”。Unit 21. What she usually do on Saturdays? She usually books at home .A. does; read B. is ; reads C. does ; reads D. do ; watches2. Bill

24、 is in good. He is pretty.xA. health , health B. healthy ,heathy C.heath ,healthy D. healthy , health3. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China.A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year4. I love junk food very much, but I eat only once a week.A. itsB. itC.

25、them D. they5. The answers our questions are different.A. of B. to C.at D. off6. Two percent of the homework about math.A. is B. are C. be D. to be7.I spent two dollars the socks.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. on buying8.You can spent time your friends.A. in B. on C. with D. of9.It's good by usin

26、g the Internet.A.to relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing10.should we clean the library ?-Twice a week .A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often11.I think we can get to the top of the mountains before 6:00 .you are right .A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Must12.It ' s very good for us ever

27、y day .A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised13 .Doing more exercise is good our.A. to, healthy B. to , health C. for ,healthy D. for ,health Ten14 .Ten percent of the food in the fridge(K 箱)fresh yesterday .A. is B. are C. was D. were15 .My daughter is playing with her brother .A. 6-

28、year-old B. 6-years-old C. 6 year old D. 6-years old16 .he is tired,he walks to school .A. Although, but B./,/ C. Although ;/ D. But, although17 .He is good at most subjects ., he often gets bad grades .A. But B. However C. So D.If18 .Here the results the student activity survey .A. is ;with B. are;

29、 with C. is ;of D. are; of19 .hours does a baby usually sleep every day ? About twenty .A .How often B. How many C. How much D. How long20 .My father often works outside but my mother often does the h at home .21 .A bite of China is my favorite TV P.22 .Thirty p of students in my class are boys .23

30、.Bob watches TV( two) times a week .24 .What' s the(different) between the words ?25 .If you eat too much junk food ,you will be (healthy).26 .What do children do on (weekend) ?27 . Tomorrow is Saturday .Let ' s go(shop).28 .He never(do) housework at home .29 .How about(play) tennis ?30 .My

31、friends asked me a lot about(watch) TV .31 .Reading more books is good for our(mind).32 .HanHan and GuoJingming are both great(write).1. .I often spend much time(play) with my friends n weekends .34. We usually go to school by bike.改為一般疑問，并作否定回答)- you usually go to school by bike ? -No , we.35. I sl

32、eep_ejght hours every night.(寸劃線部分提問)hours do you sleep every night ?36. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese once a week.(對劃線部分提問) does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?37. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改為否定旬)Tom to bed at ten in the evening.38. He usually reads newspapers on Friday .h

33、e usually on Friday ?39. I hardly ever drink coffee before going to bed .you coffee before going to bed .?Unit 3 I ' rmore outgoing than my sister1.more outgoing 更外向3. the singing competition 唱歌比賽2. as. as 和.樣4.the different from 與.不同6. be like 相像5.the same a#口 .樣人教版八年級上冊知識點和練習(xí) Unit 1-4 （無答案）7.a

34、s long as 只要9. get good gradeS!(得好成績11. touch one ' s heOrft人心13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友8.bring out使呈現(xiàn)，使顯現(xiàn)10. reach for one12.in fact事實上，w Ehand14. be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 擅長于做某事15. be talented in sth在某方面有天賦be talented in doing sth 有天賦做某事16. make sb do sth讓某人做某事17. be sim

35、ilar to .對熟悉18. be good with 與和睦相處用法集萃1. the same as.意為 與相同”。be different from.意為 和 不一樣"，是the same as.的反義詞組。拓展difference意為 不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。 例如：拓展be similar to意為 和相似”2. as.as與一樣；not as/so.as不如中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。3. win贏得，獲得”，后面常接戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、游戲、獎品等。beat打敗”，后面只能跟競爭的對手。4. aloud; loud; loudlyloud可用作形容詞

36、或副詞。作形容詞時，意為響亮的”，可作定語或表語；作副詞時，意為 高聲地；響亮地”，常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用。如：aloud常與動詞read連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)從不出聲到出聲，別人能聽得見，但聲音不一定 很大，沒有比較級和最高級形式。如：loudly為副詞，與loud同義，有時可與loud互換使用，但loudly通常指令人討厭 的聲音。5.both表示兩者都,both and意為“和都 ，連接兩個主語時，謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。拓展:neithernor意為“和都不；既不也不表示兩者都不。連接兩個并列 的主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式采用就近原則”。eitheror意為 或者或者，謂語

37、動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循 就近原則”。not only - but also意為 不僅而且 ，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循 就近原則”。5. 點撥：with為介詞，意為 具有，帶有，有 的”。拓展with意為 和一起”。with意為用強(qiáng)調(diào)使用具體的工具。6. (1) work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)，hard work艱苦的工作，hard-working adj.工作努 力的，辛勤的7. (1) make sb. do sth# 某人做某事使役動詞make /let和see /hear /watc隨感官動詞都接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ) 足語。8. (1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to d

38、o sth.句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不 定式，sb為名詞或代詞的賓格形式。詞句中 的 形容詞 主要有 easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting 年 It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do st h.句型中的形容詞表示人的性格與品質(zhì)，主要有： kind, good, nice, wrong 等 形容詞副詞比較級：1 .含義：比較級用于兩者之間人或物的比較。2 .結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+比較級+than +比較對象3 .用法：(1)人比8更, 比較級+thanthe+比較級+of the two 兩者中較 的：比較級+an

39、d+比較級越來越：the+比較級(主謂),the+比較級(主謂)越，就越：(5)兩者間進(jìn)行選擇，“哪一個更”：Which/Who is + 比較級，A or B?比較級前可用程度副詞修飾。兩多(much, a lot) 兩少(a little, a bit)兩甚至(even, still) 還有一個遠(yuǎn)(far)去了1.She is talented music but I am goodsports.A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in2. Li Hua s shoes are as as Zhang HislA. cheap B. cheaper C. the c

40、heaper3.1 t s very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.make C.makes4.you doHt give up(放棄),your dreams will come true.A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as1 .She is similar her mother.A.to B.with C.of D.in2 .I don't really care if my friends are the same me or different me.A

41、.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as7.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 443 5667.A.at B.in C.of D.on8 .This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am.A.much B.much more C.more D.very9 .Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us.A.to tell,to laughB.tellsjaughC.telling,laughD.telling

42、jaughing10 .Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like 11.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.A.at B.with C.for D.in12 . he is very young,he can do many things.A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though13

43、.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/14 .Lily's books are new than. A.we B.us C.our D.ours15 . It's important us English well.A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning16 Let's go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? It

44、's.A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest17 . Now, some robots機(jī)器人)are _ to do the same things people.A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with18 . He is outgoing studentlong hair.A. a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of19 . The fantastic

45、 music made the students relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel20 . Someone says Time is money. But I think time is important than Money.A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least21 . My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me

46、.A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder 22,The girl shorter hair is Lisa. A.has B.have C.with D.and 23.Anna her dislikes about the new movie in the diary .A. takes about B. brings out C. finds out D. gets out24.My mother told me a good friend is like a m25.I was a p school studen

47、t when I was seven years old.26 .He still went to school on time t he didn't feel well yesterday.27 .A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your_h28 .He was so funny that he often makes his friends J.1.1 It s n for students to finish homework on time.30 .Alice is an o girl. She likes to

48、 stay with her friends and enjoys talking.31 .B his parents like English very much.32 .My maths teacher is very s. He never laughs in class.33 .He is(funny) than the other students in his class.34 .The boy enjoys(swim) very much.35 .He doesH t like singing,but he is good at(dance)36 .Did you have fu

49、n(learn) something?37 .Nelly practiced(dance) a lot more than Lisa.38 .His mother often makes him(clean) his room on weekends.39 .Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted(win).40.It s necessary for us(learn) English well.41.He is(different) from his brother. They have some(different).42.I m (good) at ph

50、ysics than my sister.43.I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并為一個句子)My sister and I singing.44.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years 01d畬并一個句子)Sue is Gina.Gina is Sue.45.I think he is good at playing soccer.改為否定旬)I he good at playing soccer.46.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys sw

51、imming,too.含并為一句)John Peter swimming.47Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too.合并為一句)Jim is Tim.48.Huang lei isn't good at tennis as Larry.W 義旬)Unit4 What s the best movie theater?短語歸納l.the tigg;st screfn: 最大的熒幕?.the山口充M工3疝里最短的等候E由日5 the best sound最好的聲音，p：ar the tnst bonne 2n弟播放最乏味的

52、歌曲P.the freihfood最新鮮的食物11.so far到目前為止13.±e mosx tilemed person 最有天賦的人15 have, in common有相同特征1?."：kinds of各種各樣的2. br the dosrst to home 離家最近4.j.a-._e ihe mos： tomforable >ea?s 有最舒服的座位6.buy c?j±es mosi cheap a,買最便宜的衣服S.thT l-st music 最差的音樂一. >it ±e moz comfortably 坐得最舒服12. th

53、e best prforier 最好的演員14.more and mor?popular 越來越受歡迎16.the actois 最風(fēng)趣的演員1 S.piay tie piano ±e best 鋼琴彈得最好19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙20.be up to 是的職責(zé)；由決定21.play a role in doing sth發(fā)揮作用做某事22.make up編造（故事流言等）23.for example 例如24.take seriously=be serious aboutU 真對待1.1 laugh at sb嘲笑某人26 .thank

54、s for doing sth =thank you for doing sth 因 感謝27 .Whatdo you think of . =How do you like ？28 .around the world = all over the world 世界各地29 . be fun to do sth從做某事中獲取樂趣e true實現(xiàn)31 .try to do sth盡力做某事try doing sth嘗試做某事try one ' s best totdo盡某人最大努力做某事32 .be a good place to do sth做某事最好的地方33 .finish doi

55、ng sth 完成做某事34 .buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 給某人買某物1. though conj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 =although注意：although和though不能和but連用。though , adv.不過，可是，然而， 常用于旬末，用逗號隔開。2： clothes本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Clothing是復(fù)合名詞，衣服的總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。3 : comfortable為形容詞，意為 舒適的"。most comfortable是它的最高級形式 comfortably為comfortable的副詞，意為舒服

56、地；舒適地”，副詞修飾動詞之后， most comfortable 是它的最高級形式。 beautiful beautifully , cheap-cheaply, careful carefully 等。4 .close在此句中為形容詞，意為 近的，接近的"，既可指時間，也可以指空間上 的。closest為形容詞close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far,近義詞為nean在表 達(dá) 離近”時用（be） close to結(jié)構(gòu)。close與near都意為 近的"，但close比near表達(dá)的距離更近，相當(dāng)于very near,可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為 附 近的；鄰近的。

57、"close還是一個動詞，意為 關(guān)；關(guān)閉"。其反義詞為open。5 .Watch sb do sth看見某人做過某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看動作全過程）Watch sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）（hear ,see ,feel, notice等感官動詞的用法與 watch 一致）6 .win （v） wonwinner （n） 獲勝者7 .one of + the + 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最 之一形容詞副詞最高級含義：形容詞副詞最高級用于三者或三者以上人或物相比較，表示 “最”要 用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。表示三者或三者以上比較，可用" Which/Who，A,B,or C ?表示.主語+be+最高級+of/among （同類比較）in范圍比較）the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可名單+in、of短語one of + the逐容詞最高級+名詞the+