新人教版八年級(jí)下unit+1-10必背詞組及句子

1、新人教版八年級(jí)下背詞組及句子Unit 1 whats the matter?必背詞組1. have/get a headache =headache hurts頭痛 have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛 have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉嚨痛3. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛 have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（傷）4. h

2、ave a fever發(fā)燒 have colds =have a cold感冒5. have a nosebleed流鼻血 have a cough咳嗽6. have a heart problem心臟病 have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一樣的精神7. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了嚴(yán)重的登山事故8. get into trouble遇到麻煩 get hit on the head撞到了頭9. get out of.從出來(lái)；遠(yuǎn)離 lie down and rest躺下休息（現(xiàn)在分詞lying）10. r

3、est for a few days休息幾天 have a rest = take a rest進(jìn)行休息11. have a break=take a break （短暫的）休息 get some sleep睡覺12. get some rest休息 expect sb. to do sth. 期待13. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus期待絕大多數(shù)或全部的乘客下車去等下一班車14. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙醫(yī)并照片 drink som

4、e hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的熱茶15. take ones temperature給某量體溫 take good care of myself好好照顧自己16. take the man to the hospital把這個(gè)人送到醫(yī)院 move the man to onto the bus把這個(gè)人般到公共汽車上17. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾計(jì)算機(jī)一段時(shí)間18. put some medicine on the cut在傷口上敷藥 put a bandage on the finger把創(chuàng)可貼繃在手指

5、上19. put your head back把頭往后仰 put on my jacket穿上我的夾克20. move my neck轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)我的頸子 played computer games all weekend整個(gè)周末都玩電腦游戲21. stopped the bus without thinking twice沒有細(xì)想就停了車 stop the blood止血22. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球時(shí)傷了你自己 have to act quickly必須趕快行動(dòng)23. found himself in a very dangerous situation

6、when climbing in Utah在猶他州爬山時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險(xiǎn)的景地24. cut myself by accident偶然砍傷了我自己 thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多虧了王先生和乘客們25. saved the man in time及時(shí)救了這個(gè)人的命 one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一個(gè)對(duì)爬山感興趣的美國(guó)人27. almost lost his life because of acc

7、idents因?yàn)槭鹿蕩缀跏チ怂纳?climbed down the mountain下山28. the importance of making good decisions作好決定的重要性29. be in control of ones life把握生命 make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉擇30. Aron ran out of water.= Arons water ran out. Aron喝光了水31. ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party在朋友的

8、生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品32. to ones surprise,令某人吃驚的是 agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33. hit an old man撞到一個(gè)老人 right away立刻，馬上34. right now剛才 fall down 倒下，摔倒 run it under water用水沖35. tell of/about講述 still go mountain climbing依然去爬山 doesnt mind taking risks不介意冒險(xiǎn) 36. give up doing放棄做某事 an all-you-can-eat meal所有東西都好

9、吃的一餐 37. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太陽(yáng)下跑 be used to doing something習(xí)慣于做必背句子1. Whats the matter( with you)?=Whats wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我應(yīng)該做什么呢？/我該怎么辦呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldnt. /Yes, you should.我應(yīng)該測(cè)量體溫嗎？不，你不應(yīng)該。/是的，你應(yīng)該測(cè)一測(cè)。4. Thats

10、probably why.也許那就是原因。5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的頭明天還痛，就去看醫(yī)生。6. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9點(diǎn)，26號(hào)車行進(jìn)在中華路時(shí)，駕駛員看到一個(gè)老人躺在馬路邊。7. A woman next to him was shouti

11、ng for help.他旁邊的一個(gè)女人正在聲呼救。8. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.許多人因?yàn)椴幌肴锹闊┒幌霂椭?，這很令人傷心。9. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是這個(gè)駕駛員不考慮自己，他只考慮挽救生命。10. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為

12、一個(gè)登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。11. Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Arons 的生臂被壓在一塊360公斤的巖石下，那塊巖石是當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一個(gè)爬山時(shí)掉到他身上的。12. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因?yàn)樗氖直蹮o(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他在那個(gè)呆了五

13、天，希望有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他。13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但當(dāng)他的水喝光的時(shí)候，他知道他不得不行動(dòng)起來(lái)挽救自己的生命。14. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。15. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然

14、后，他用左臂，為自己打好了繃帶，以便于他不至于失血過(guò)多。16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后，他寫了一本書，書名是生死難訣。17. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他對(duì)爬山的愛是如此之深，以至于在經(jīng)過(guò)那次經(jīng)歷后依然繼續(xù)爬山。18. I almost couldnt get mysel

15、f out of bed.我?guī)缀醪荒芟麓病?It hurts a lot.它很痛。19. Its very difficult for me to talk.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，談話很困難。 Your face looks a bit red.你的臉看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)紅。20. You look terrible.你看起來(lái)可怕。 You dont look well.你看起來(lái)不舒服。21. Whats wrong with your face?你的臉怎么了？ Itll hurt even more later!一會(huì)兒它會(huì)更痛。22. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍

16、傷了作的膝蓋，因此，我為他清洗了傷口。23. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被帶到醫(yī)院去照片。24. My head feels very hot我的頭摸起來(lái)很燙。新人教版八年級(jí)下背詞組及句子Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作 (try out for為而參加選拔)2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program決定為成為課后閱讀活動(dòng)志愿者

17、而參加選拔3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以幫助清潔城市公園 help (out) with something幫助做4. help out as a volunteer作為志愿者而幫助他人5. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up可以看望病患兒童以讓他們振作6. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids可以在教孩子的課后學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中當(dāng)志愿者7. volunteer as a teacher志愿者教師 volu

18、nteering our time to help others志愿奉獻(xiàn)我們的時(shí)間幫助他人8. could give out food at the food bank可以在食物站分發(fā)食物9. give up several hours each week to help others每周放棄幾小時(shí)以幫助他人10. give away old clothes to the poor把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)給窮人11. give something to somebody= give somebody something把給某人12. give somebody orders給某人下命令 come up w

19、ith a plan/ good ideas想出計(jì)劃/ 主意13. make a plan制定計(jì)劃 the city park clean-up城市公園的清潔14. only two weeks from now從現(xiàn)在起僅僅兩個(gè)周的時(shí)間15. work in an old peoples home/ a childrens home在老年之家/兒童之家工作16. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人讀報(bào)紙17. get his future dream job獲得他未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想的工作18. learn more about how to care fo

20、r animals學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于怎樣照料動(dòng)物的知識(shí)19. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction獲得如此強(qiáng)烈的滿足感20. get better/ worse /green/ yellow變得更好/ 更糟/ 綠/ 黃21. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement高興/ 驚訝/ 悲傷/ 幸福/ 激動(dòng)的表情22. a book lover書蟲 could read by herself能夠獨(dú)自閱讀23. at the age of four在四歲的時(shí)候 raise money f

21、or homeless people為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢24. put off my plan推遲我的計(jì)劃 be busy with my studies忙于我的學(xué)習(xí)25. call up somebody給打電話 put up signs around the school滿校園張貼招牌26. make notices 出通知 the book sale售書活動(dòng)27. be worried about getting good jobs 為找出工作而擔(dān)心 in their free time在他們的空閉時(shí)間28. make lots of money 掙許多錢 be proud of 對(duì)為驕傲

22、29. be strong in= be good at擅長(zhǎng)于30. a good way to spend our free time一種度過(guò)空余時(shí)間的好方法31. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他們的工作幾個(gè)月到一年32. travel alone獨(dú)自旅行 run out of money用完錢33. take after my father長(zhǎng)得像我的爸爸 fix up broken bikes修理爛自行車34. be similar to 與相似 would like to do something愿意做35. ma

23、ke it possible for me to have Lucky讓我擁有Lucky成為可能36. make a big difference to my life對(duì)我的人生起重大作用37. get me a special trained dog讓我得到一條經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗38. get things for disabled people為殘疾人買東西 be a guide at a museum在博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游39. be excited about the idea of having a dog因?yàn)閾碛幸粭l狗的主意而激動(dòng)40. six months of training with

24、 a dog帶著狗訓(xùn)練的六個(gè)月41. have a “dog helper” because of your kindness因?yàn)槟愕纳屏级鴵碛幸粋€(gè)“狗助手”42. a fantastic dog一條了不起的狗 send you a photo= send a photo to you送一張照片給你43. show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎樣幫助我的 interests and hobbies興趣和愛好44. be interested in.對(duì)感興趣 be set up被成立（建立）45. set up a call-in center for parents 為

25、家長(zhǎng)們成立一個(gè)呼叫中心 help people in need幫助危難中的人46. hand the notices out after school放學(xué)后散發(fā)通知 cant buy any more old bikes不能再買任何舊自行車了47. students who volunteer志愿者學(xué)生 people who are less lucky than us比我們更不幸的人48. children who dont have bikes沒有自行車的孩子 signs asking for old bikes收集舊自行車的招牌必背句子1. They told me stories ab

26、out the past and how things used to be.他們給我們講關(guān)于過(guò)去的故事，講曾經(jīng)的樣子。2. Were all going to be old one day.有一天我們也會(huì)老。3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子們坐在圖書館里，但你能從他們的眼中看到他們正在和每一本新書一起經(jīng)歷不同的旅程。4. Volunteering here is

27、 a dream come true for me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在這兒當(dāng)志愿者是一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了的夢(mèng)想。5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我熱愛做的事，同時(shí)又幫助了他人。6. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.這相信你知道這個(gè)組織被建立是為了幫助那像我一樣的殘疾人。7. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成為盲人或聾子會(huì)是什么樣子？8. I can

28、t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不靈便，因此，像接電話，開關(guān)門及搬東西這們平常事對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)都是困難的。9. Thank you again for changing my life.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。10. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help peopl

29、e?你認(rèn)為狗們還能有另外的方法幫助人們嗎？11. What other animals can we train to help people?我們還可以訓(xùn)練其他什么動(dòng)物來(lái)幫助人們呢？12. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那個(gè)主意很湊效。13. I need to come up with some way of getting money or Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某種來(lái)錢的方式，否則我將不得不停止。新人教版八年級(jí)下unit 3必背詞組及句子必背詞組1. Could you please (not

30、) do? （禮貌請(qǐng)求）你可以(不)做嗎？2. Could I please (not) do? （征求意見）我可以(不)做嗎？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟 take out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去4. fold your clothes折衣服 sweep the floor掃地5. make your bed整理床鋪 clean the living room打掃起居室6. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購(gòu)物/ 做清潔7. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯 go to the

31、 movies去看電影8. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點(diǎn)鐘 get a ride撘車9. give me a ride to town開車送我到鎮(zhèn)上 need to do something需要做10. have to do something不得不做 help out with a few things幫助做些事情11. at least 至少 finish doing something完成做12. be/ come back from shopping購(gòu)物回來(lái) any minute/ second/ moment now隨時(shí)13. pretty

32、clean and tidy相當(dāng)干凈而整潔 be angry with對(duì)生氣14. solve the problem解決問(wèn)題 throw down my bag扔下我的書包15. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就 take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗16. replied angrily生氣地回答 all the time一直17. never help out around the house從沒幫助做家務(wù) work all day工作一整天18. do housework all ev

33、ening整晚做家務(wù) shout back吼回去19. find the house clean and tidy發(fā)現(xiàn)房間干凈又整潔 ask in surprise驚訝地問(wèn)20. share the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù) a clean and comfortable home一個(gè)干凈又舒服的家21. neither of us我們兩個(gè)都不 hang out with my friends和我朋友一起閑逛22. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把鹽遞給我 borrow something from somebody從某人那里借某物23. lend

34、 something to somebody = lend somebody something 把某物借給某人 24. hate to do something討厭做 enough stress from school來(lái)自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力25. a waste of their time時(shí)間的浪費(fèi) spend their time on schoolwork花時(shí)間在學(xué)業(yè)上26. in order to do something為了做 get into a good university進(jìn)好大學(xué)27. there is no need for somebody to do something

35、對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒必要做 depend on 依靠28. develop childrens independence 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣） the idea of fairness公平意識(shí) 29. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎樣照料自己 fall ill生病30. grades dropped成績(jī)下降 as a result因此31. its fair/ unfair for children to do something對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，做是公平的/ 不公平的。32. get something to drink買飲料 be care

36、ful with 小心對(duì)待33. a few other things I want you to do我想要你做的另處幾件事情必背句子1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我認(rèn)為兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)你已足夠。2. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到這亂糟糟一團(tuán)定會(huì)不高興。3. Its clean, but its not “mother clean”!是干凈，但這不是媽媽心中的干凈。4. Im just as tired as you are!我也和你一樣的累。5. She did not do

37、 any housework and neither did I.她沒有做任何家務(wù)活，我也沒有。6. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)干凈的碗碟，一件干凈的襯衫。7. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.在你幫助我洗碗碟的時(shí)候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。8. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理

38、解為什么有些父母讓他們的孩子在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。9. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家給孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈而舒服的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的工作。10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做家務(wù)和幫助父母親做家務(wù)是很重要的。11. Since they live in one

39、 house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和他們的父母生活在同一房子里，他們就應(yīng)該明白每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做他們份內(nèi)之事，以保持房子的干凈與整潔。12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆绐?dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就更好。新人教版八年級(jí)下unit 4必背詞組及句子必背詞組1. have any free

40、time to do things I like有自由時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事2. allow somebody to do something允許某人做 take/ have after-school classes參加課后輔導(dǎo)班3. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人鬧矛盾4. get on (well) with somebody和某人相處（得好） so that以至于；以便于5. get into a good university / a good senior hi

41、gh school上好大學(xué)/高中6. take him to the ball game帶他去參加球類比賽 wait that/ so long等待如此久7. surprise somebody讓某人吃驚 look through檢查瀏覽8. find somebody doing something發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做 forget about 忘掉9. give something back to somebody= return something to somebody歸還某物給某人10. relations between my parents父母之間的關(guān)系 refuse to do so

42、mething拒絕做11. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody對(duì)某人友好 feel lonely and nervous感到孤獨(dú)和緊張12. offer to do something主動(dòng)做 mind somebody doing something介意某人做13. sit down and communicate with your brother坐下來(lái)和你哥哥交流14. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服沒不說(shuō)/不歸還15. make somebody angry讓某

43、人生氣 copy my homework抄我的作業(yè)16. have a pet養(yǎng)寵物 give me a lot of pressure給我很大的壓力17. compete with somebody和某人比賽 free time activities空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)18. learn exam skills學(xué)會(huì)考試技巧 a typical American family典型的美國(guó)家庭19. cut out 去掉/除 compare (comparing) with .把和比較20. be unhappy with= be angry with對(duì)生氣 cause a lot of stress導(dǎo)致

44、許多壓力21. think for somebody為某人考慮 to be a successful person成為成功人士22. start doing something開始做 in ones opinion,就某人看來(lái)；依某人的觀點(diǎn)，23. be right about在某方面正確 wait a few more days再等幾天24. help each other相互幫助 stress out過(guò)度緊張/勞累25. do activities I enjoy進(jìn)行我喜歡的活動(dòng)必背句子1. Why dont you do? Why not do?為什么不做呢？2. Although sh

45、es wrong, its not a big deal.盡管她錯(cuò)了，但沒什么大不了的。3. Hope things work out.希望情況好轉(zhuǎn)。4. Its the only communication they have.這是他們之間僅有的交流。5. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.不我知道我是否應(yīng)該就這事對(duì)他們說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。6. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候，我們的家就像籠罩在大大的烏云一

46、樣。7. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。8. Its normal to have these feelings.有這些感覺很正常。9. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.昨晚我學(xué)習(xí)到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。10. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該對(duì)他的朋友說(shuō)，以便于他能說(shuō)他很抱歉。11. Howe

47、ver, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p. m.然而，主些疲憊的孩子要直到下午7點(diǎn)后才回家。12. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人們不應(yīng)該給他們的孩子如此大的壓力。13. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.盡管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子卻更重要。14. Life shouldnt just be about

48、 grades.生活不應(yīng)該僅僅與成績(jī)有關(guān)。新人教版八年級(jí)下unit 5必背詞組及句子必背詞組1. in/on the street 在街上 at the bus stop在公共汽車站2. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的時(shí)候 in time of difficulty面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候3. at that time在那時(shí) go off 發(fā)聲音4. miss the bus錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車 pick up（本單元）接電話5. take a hot shower洗個(gè)熱水澡 strong winds狂風(fēng)6. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds

49、烏云7. be in the area在這個(gè)區(qū)域 make sure確保，弄明白8. make dinner做晚餐 fall asleep/ill入睡/生病9. fall in trouble遇到麻煩 fall in love with愛上10. die down逐漸變?nèi)?die out滅絕11. die away消失 die of/ from死于12. wake up醒來(lái) find the neighborhood in a mess發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團(tuán)糟13. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做 take the car to the car wash把

50、車開到洗車場(chǎng)14. the place of the accident事故發(fā)生地 by the side of 在邊上15. get to the bus stop到達(dá)汽車站 make ones way to somewhere往去。前進(jìn)。16. be helpful to do something做有幫助 the news of important events in history歷史上的重要事件的新聞17. the news on the radio/ TV收音機(jī)/電視的新聞 be completely shocked被徹底震驚18. in silence靜靜地 in surprise

51、吃驚地 in joy 高興地19. the rest of 其余的；剩下的 the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心20. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毀 have meaning to somebody對(duì)某人有特別的意義21. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凱特 Smith永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一天22. remember doing something記得做過(guò)了 look out the window看窗外23. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做有麻煩/困難/問(wèn)題24. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做有麻煩/困難/問(wèn)題25. point out指出