2013人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語和句子翻譯

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、 詞匯拓展 1. sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）_ 2. dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）_ 3. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）_ 4.draw（同義詞）_ 5. story（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 6.write（同音詞）_ 7. drum（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 8. piano（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 9. also（同義詞）_10. make（單三）_ （現(xiàn)在分詞）_ 11. center（形容詞）_ 11. teach（單三）_ （名詞）_ 13. musician（形容詞_ 二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.下國際象棋 _ 說英語 _ 彈吉它 _ 想做 _2.擅長于_ 什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動(dòng)_ 藝術(shù)

2、/音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部_ _ 擅長做某事_= _ like to do 喜歡做 What about?怎么樣？ be good at doing擅長做 tell stories講故事 the story telling club講故事俱樂部 G7BU1p23. talk to跟.說 write stories寫小說 want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school放學(xué)后 do kung fu打中國功夫 come and show us來給我們表演 G7BU1p34. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴 play the

3、violin拉小提琴 G7BU1p45. be good with善于應(yīng)付（處理）的；和某人相處很好 make friends結(jié)交朋友 help sb. with sth=help sb.(to) do sth.在某方面幫助某人 on the weekend在周末=on weekends help with.幫助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at撥打某人的號(hào)碼 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生 G7BU1p5 join the club加入俱樂部，be in=join in 成為

4、中的一員 G7BU1p6三、關(guān)鍵句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to s

5、chool?一、詞匯拓展 1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth 4. always (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late 6. work(同義詞）job 7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves 9. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. eitheror （反義詞）neither nor 12. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives 13. taste（單三）tastes二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. get up起床，站起get dressed

6、穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast吃早餐 What time幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí) go to school 去學(xué)校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto從到 G7BU2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 That's a funny time for那是做有意思的時(shí)間。 be late for做遲到 on weekends在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days在上學(xué)期間have(eat) breakfast /dinn

7、er吃早餐/晚餐4. do (one's) homework做作業(yè) take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)過/差一刻鐘 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡覺 half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 點(diǎn)半 go home回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多 lots of= much + 不可數(shù)名詞 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) have much time for 有許多時(shí)間做 for half

8、 an hour半小時(shí) get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for對(duì)健康有（沒）益 taste good嘗起來好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后 from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電臺(tái) make breakfast

9、 for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、關(guān)鍵句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play comput

10、er games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at ei

11、ght thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilomet

12、er 6. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving 7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station 二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway= on a train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達(dá) G7BU3p13人+take(s)+the/a/an+交通

13、工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+ to+地方+ by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike騎自行車 how long多久，多長 how far多遠(yuǎn) How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多長時(shí)間？It take(s) +人(賓格)+時(shí)間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。 How far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？ I'm not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂 you, too.你也是。 t

14、he bus ride乘公共汽車（名詞短語）G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上學(xué) drive one's car to do開某人的車去做 from here從這兒 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of認(rèn)為 bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) train station 火車站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他

15、/她覺得如何？6. betweenand在.和之間 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) by bus /train乘公交車/火車 run too quickly for對(duì)來說流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河 one (an)11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一樣對(duì) like this 像這樣 It is one'

16、;s dream to do做是某人的夢(mèng)想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道去 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事 get there到達(dá)那兒 G7BU3p18三、關(guān)鍵句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. H

17、ow long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our sch

18、ool, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I th

19、ink walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. rule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules 2. hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways 3. listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening4. fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5. outside(反義詞)inside 6

20、. wear(同音詞）where7. important(反義詞)unimportant 8. bring to（反義詞）take to 9. uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in 11. before(反義詞）after12. dirty (反義詞)clean 13. noisy(反義詞)quiet 14. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副詞)terribly 16. luck(形容詞)lucky二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型 1. dining hall餐廳listen to聽in class上課時(shí) in the dinin

21、g hall在餐廳 don't arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到遲到 G7BU4p192. a lot of許多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安靜 wear a hat /the school uniform戴著帽子/穿著校服 bring to 帶到(給) 3. be on time for準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做4. have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娛樂) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具

22、G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課 before dinner晚飯前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make (one's) bed鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 be strict with+人 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in+事情 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 too many

23、+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)） 大多的too much+不可數(shù)名詞 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房 be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？ think about考慮，思考 read a book看書 make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做 good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！G7BU4p237. at home在家 learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做have fun過得高興，玩得愉快have a good timekeep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) keep ones hair short 某人留短發(fā)get sth.for s

24、b.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 It's best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、關(guān)鍵句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the ki

25、tchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。四、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we

26、 should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞匯拓展 1. panda(復(fù)數(shù)) pandas 2. zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos 3. tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers 4. koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas 5

27、. giraffe (復(fù)數(shù))giraffes 6.elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephant 7.lazy(反義詞)di gent 8. beautiful(名詞)beauty (反義詞)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反義詞)unfriendly13. forget(反義詞)remember 14. danger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safety16. ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories save(名詞)saving二、

28、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first.讓某人先做 why do you like？你為什么喜歡?G7BU5p252. kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 =a little South Africa南非 be from=come from來自 walk on two legs兩條腿走路；立著走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like你為什么不喜歡? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about d

29、oing sth G7BU5p263. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 What animals=which animals什么動(dòng)物G7BU5p284. be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物質(zhì) 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征 so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰國的一個(gè)標(biāo)志 student from Thailand

30、泰國的學(xué)生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 無家可歸，失去家園 walk for a long time 走了很長時(shí)間 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而殺死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）三、關(guān)鍵句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting.

31、因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Why dont you like tigers?=Why not like tigers 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? = Where do lions comes from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。=They come from South A

32、frica. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.

33、 Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？四、佳作欣賞The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She

34、 is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit

35、1 Can you play the guitar? 2、 詞匯拓展 1. sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2. dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint 5. story（復(fù)數(shù)）stories 6.write（同音詞）right 7. drum（復(fù)數(shù)）drums 8. piano（復(fù)數(shù)）pianos 9. also（同義詞）too/either12. make（單三）makes （現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11. center（形容詞）central12. teach（名詞）teacher 13. musician（

36、形容詞）musical二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. play chess下國際象棋 speak English說英語 play the guitar彈吉它 want to do想做2. be good at擅長于 what club /sports什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動(dòng) G7BU1p1 art/ music /swimming /sports club藝術(shù)/音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事 like to do 喜歡做 What about?怎么樣？ be good at doing擅長做 tell storie

37、s講故事 the story telling club講故事俱樂部 G7BU1p23. talk to跟.說 write stories寫小說 want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school放學(xué)后 do kung fu打中國功夫 come and show us來給我們表演 G7BU1p34. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴 play the violin拉小提琴 G7BU1p45. be good with善于應(yīng)付（處理）的；和某人相處很好 make friends結(jié)交朋友 help sb. with sth=he

38、lp sb.(to) do sth.在某方面幫助某人 on the weekend在周末=on weekends help with.幫助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at撥打某人的號(hào)碼 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生 G7BU1p5 join the club加入俱樂部，be in=join in 成為中的一員 G7BU1p6三、關(guān)鍵句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to

39、join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth 4. always (反義詞)never 5

40、.early(反義詞）late 6. work(同義詞）job 7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves 9. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. eitheror （反義詞）neither nor 12. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives 13. taste（單三）tastes二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型2. get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast吃早餐 What time幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí) go to school 去學(xué)

41、校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto從到 G7BU2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 That's a funny time for那是做有意思的時(shí)間。 be late for做遲到 on weekends在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days在上學(xué)期間have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do (one's) homework做作業(yè) take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)過/差一刻鐘 in

42、the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡覺 half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 點(diǎn)半 go home回家 G7BU2p106. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多 lots of= much + 不可數(shù)名詞 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) have much time for 有許多時(shí)間做 for half an hour半小時(shí) get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /di

43、nner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for對(duì)健康有（沒）益 taste good嘗起來好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后 from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電臺(tái) make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、關(guān)鍵句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usual

44、ly get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its

45、not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and t

46、hen play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving 7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. village(指人）villager 9. leav

47、e/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station 二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway= on a train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達(dá) G7BU3p13人+take(s)+the/a/an+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+ to+地方+ by+交通工具 乘去 6. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike騎自行車 how long多久

48、，多長 how far多遠(yuǎn) How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多長時(shí)間？It take(s) +人(賓格)+時(shí)間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。 How far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？ I'm not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽車（名詞短語）G7BU3p147. walk to school走路上學(xué) drive one's car to do開某人的車去做 fro

49、m here從這兒 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p158. think of認(rèn)為 bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) train station 火車站 G7BU3p169. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得如何？6. betweenand在.和之間 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) by bus /train乘公交車/火車 run too quickly for對(duì)來說流得

50、太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河 one (an)11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一樣對(duì) like this 像這樣 It is one's dream to do做是某人的夢(mèng)想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道去 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. /

51、 v. ing 感謝你（做）某事 get there到達(dá)那兒 G7BU3p18三、關(guān)鍵句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live