2011年全國高考英語試題及答案-全國

1、2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至12頁。第二卷13至14頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項：1 .答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，？t分5分）第二節(jié)從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA.gave

2、B.saveC.hatD.made答案是CoA.button2 .countryA.announce3 .pillowA.flower4 .reachA.breathe5 .ChristmasB.butcherB.coughB.allowB.really1.cushionC.buryD.dutyC.encourageD.shoulderC.knowledgeD.followC.pleasureD.heavenD.merchantA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.ache第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，？t分15分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

3、佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是Bo6. -Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?-I?/ebookedatableatMichelarestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I?mafraidso.C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.7. TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shi

4、rt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8. Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9. Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10. Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11. Igott

5、hisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13. Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon?tTomB.Tomwon?teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom14. T

6、hisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15. Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16. Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17. Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn'taskforaboss.A.betterB.

7、goodC.bestD.stillbetter18. Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying19. Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20. Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三節(jié)完形填空（共

8、20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23asifheistryingto24_it.Orhewillfall

9、asleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.26_placewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so_28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尷尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe

10、3L,andthemovementcarriesthe_32_ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34.Policereportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfee

11、tof_39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.Another

12、D.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.change

13、sB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）加T閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbe

14、encleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁畫）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鴉）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralAr

15、tsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPo

16、ffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"

17、;and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthete

18、xt?A. Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB. MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC. Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD. Hope,OneWallataTime42. WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A. Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B. Protectingtheneighborhood.C. Fightingagainstgraffiti.D. Attractingmorevisitors.43. HowdoestheM

19、APdecideonthemessageforamural?A. Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B. Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C. Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D. Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.

20、BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence）（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意識）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexerci

21、sebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemi

22、rrorself-reflectiontest.Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,“saidDinanaReissofthewildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephantsseemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.TheresearcherstestedHappy,Maxin

23、eandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals?playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthete

24、st,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45. Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A. Wh

25、ethertheyhavelargebrains.B. Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C. Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D. Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46. Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A. Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B. Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C. TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D. Theyare

26、alreadyknowntobeintelligent.47. WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A. Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B. Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C. Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D. Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandh

27、omeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.4癡4曲紳cmf choosefromupto40filmsamonth seeupto8premieres（首映）eachmonth catchscreeningswhenyouliMe-weopenearlyandcloseIm increaseyourknowledgeoff

28、ilmwithourspecialevents*-eachyearwerun袈asomonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors meetthefilmmakers invitationtoapreviewscreening（試映） £loffthestandardprices（£4.5O/£3.5O）foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge acardwithyourownmembershipnumber

29、 50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatjtreyouwattingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MaricetPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts£15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom產Octotxr2011to30*Junt2012.CinemaInformation:01223572929Q4hr）BoxOffice'

30、0122350444448. WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A. TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B. Meetingswithfilmmakers.C. Thepreviewscreening.D. Monthlypremieres.49. Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA. DarkroomGalleryshowsB. mailedprogrammesC. specialfilmevents

31、D. filmshows50. HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51. Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A. Offeringstudentscheapertickets.B. Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C. Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D. Increasingthecinema'smembers

32、hip.ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughI

33、wishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,man

34、ners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures文化）.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（氣候）,whil

35、egettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（準時）.Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupe

36、xactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry

37、.52. TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought.A. theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB. theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC. it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD. it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53. Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.encourag

38、esB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A. Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B. Understandandacceptthem.C. Dothingsinourownway.D. Doin-depthresearch.55. Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.

39、theBritishE"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens（AT）asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid,yes?anditwasannouncedagain.&qu

40、ot;Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine."Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（觀眾）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher

41、.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比賽）."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperience

42、sandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetrave

43、ledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeople

44、thatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56. Whatdothewordsoncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58 .Howmanychildrendidt

45、heHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59 .WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A. Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B. Shegavedanceperformance.C. Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D. Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60 .WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A. Beyourselfwiththesuppo

46、rtoffriends.B. Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C. Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D. Haveagoodrolemodel.第二節(jié)根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。-Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?-Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileI?Vebeenstandinghere.I?mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isn?it?-Yes,itis62Met

47、oo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon鼻rememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.You?efromFloridathen.Notreally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.PrettycoldinIndiana,isn鼻it?Yes.That?swhywemoved.Butwedidn?:knowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.No.It?alwaysalittlelate.Doyouhaveth

48、etime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.65Don?tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A. IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB. Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?C. No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D. Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E. Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.Iwas

49、borninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66. We'retakingourvacationin（七月）66.67. Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto（討價還價）.67

50、.68. Thecardshadbeen（卡?。﹖hroughtheletterbox.68.69. SmithwenttoChicagofor（技術）training.69.70. Bobissixfeetin（身高）.70.71. You'll（逐漸）getbetteratitit'sjustaquestionofpractice.7172. Heputtherubbishintothe（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs.7273. He（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday.7374. Tallpeo

51、plelikeroomswithhigh（天花板）.74.75. Evewascuttingthegrass,and（同時）Leswasplantingroses.75第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（，）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：在答題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡短文錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不