2019中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題

1、英語(yǔ)試題（滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分，共8頁(yè)。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不涂在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題不得分；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第卷 （選擇題 共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分5分）從每小題A、B、C

2、、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. Nowadays some _ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments2. Wed better _ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries. A.agree B.avoid C.afford

3、D.allow 3.Dont hurry him. You will just have to be _ and wait until he finishes the work.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous4. Jill looks so painful. There _ be something wrong with her. Oh dear! Wed better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. should B. may C. will D. must 5. Sam, what wil

4、l the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match. A. was watching B. am watchingC. would watch D. will watch6. Its best to stay indoors, _ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally7. Its important t

5、o keep healthy. Youre right. _ is as important as our healthA.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything8. Look! What a mess it is in your room! Sorry. Ill _ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 9. Jim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it _ h

6、e meets up with many difficulties.A. though B. so C. but D. or10. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards二、完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分

7、）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One Christmas night, I really want to spend with my family, but I was a (an) _11_ nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and _12_ children.“Are you all sick？

8、” I asked doubtfully _13_ they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered _14_ and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a _15_, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, _16_ she could not tell me which ear hurt. It

9、_17_ that the mother was pretending(假裝) to cough._18_ was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while _19_ a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were_20_ while the hospital was warm.The _21_ huddled(蜷縮

10、) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them _22_ happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the _23_

11、 went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急診)”We took out our meals for our Christmas “_24_”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a _25_ place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being

12、 our angel(天使)”11. A. happyB. unluckyC. lucky D. hard-working12. A. many B. one C. two D. three13. A. because B. when C. why D. if14. A. loudly B. proudly C. angrily D. weakly15. A. cold B. fever C. cough D.toothache16. A. and B. as C.or D. but17. A. seemed B. realized C. appeared D. watched18. A. N

13、othing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything19. A. after B. since C. before D. for20. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless21. A. woman B. children C. friend D. family22. A. how B. which C .what D. who23. A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers D. workers24. A. patients B.officers C. scientists

14、D. engineers25. A. hot B. wet C.warm D.safe三、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A One year ago, I went to America for further study. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured (傷害) in an accident, because after the accident I had to see a doctor and

15、 to court (法院). After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was very surprised. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the

16、 person who was responsible for my injury. Id have to have a good lawyer (律師). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would

17、 see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me $ 115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215. My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did an

18、ything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided not to ask for him again. And he made me pay him $ 770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance company (保險(xiǎn)公司)the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played fo

19、r time, and I left without getting a cent. My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship or honor. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see bot

20、h its good and bad sides.26. The writers purpose of going to America is _. A. to get educated more B. to ask for suggestions B. to visit his friends D. to study law27. The writers roommate offered to help him because _. A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC

21、. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer28. A good doctor is necessary for the writer to _. A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accident C. become healthy before he leaves America D. finally get the responsible party to pay

22、for his injury29. The word “charge” in this passage means “_”. A. be responsibleB. be carefulC. ask as a priceD. get an answer30. What can you get from the story? A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. Money is more important than other things in the USA. C. There are more bad sid

23、es in America than good sides.D. One must be very careful while driving a car. BReading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills（讀寫能力）, With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudg-mental listeners needed for a beg

24、inning reader to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Publ

25、ic Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard-reading as a headache.” said Lisa Myton, manager of the childrens department.Last November

26、 the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was s

27、o successful that the library plans to repeat it in April. According to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.31. The passage mainly talks about_A. Service in a public library. B. Advantages of raising dogs.C. Childrens reading difficulties.D.A special reading program.32. Why are the dogs used t

28、o listen to children reading?A. Because dogs are young childrens best friends.B. Because children can play with dogs while reading.C. Because dogs can provide encouragement for shy children. D. Because children and dogs understand each other.33. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to th

29、e underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. The library uses dogs to attract children B. The library accepts the idea put forward by ITAC. The library has opened a childrens departmentD. The library has decided to train some dogs34. A “pawgraphed” book might be _.A. a book used in Saturday classes B. a

30、book written by the childrenC. a prize for the children D.a gift from parents35. Where can you most probably find the passage?A. in a guidebook B. in a storybookC. in a newspaper D. in a science fiction C Mount Rainier National Park is in the northwestern state of Washington. It is almost 100 kilome

31、ters from Seattle. Yet it can be seen from any place in the city. The beautiful, snow covered mountain seems to offer the city its protection.The mountains offer of protection is false. Mount Rainier is not just a mountain. It is a sleeping volcano（火山）. Experts agree that Mount Rainier will become a

32、 very active one at sometime in the future. They say the real problem is that they dont know when. Experts also agree that the great heat produced by an explosion of the volcano would melt the rivers of ice that are part of the mountain. This could happen in only a few minutes. The melting ice would

33、 produce flowing rivers of mud（泥） and rock. People who live in the southern part of Seattle and in the city of Tacoma, Washington would be in great danger.Experts carefully study conditions at Mount Rainier. They hope to be able to warn of any dangerous change. But for now, the great mountain provid

34、es a safe and beautiful place to visit.You do not have to climb the huge mountain to enjoy Mount Rainier National Park. More than 1,000,000 people visit the park every year. Many walk on the hundreds of kilometers of paths. The paths lead through flat meadows(草地) filled with wild flowers and up thro

35、ugh forests of large old trees. Other visitors drive around the park to experience its natural beauty. They often see black tailed deer（鹿）, elk, and mountain goats. 36. Wheres Mount Rainier National Park?A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In the UK. D. In the USA.37. Why is Mount Rainiers offer of protec

36、tion false?A. Because Mount Rainier is just a mountain. B. Because experts agree that Mount Rainier will become a very active volcano at sometime in the future.C. Because experts know when the volcano will explode.D. Because Mount Rainier is a very active volcano now.38. What does the underlined wor

37、d “conditions” mean?A. 生物 B.植物 C.狀況 D. 地勢(shì)39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The mountain can not only protect Seattle but also put it in danger.B. When a volcano explode, there will be heat but not much.C. Seattle, Tacoma and Washington will be in danger because the ice is melting.D. T

38、he paths through forests are filled with flowers and large old trees.40. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How to climb Mount Rainier. B. How to visit Mount Rainier. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Mount Rainier- a sleeping volcano.答案：36-40 DBCAC第II卷 （非選擇題 共40分）四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，

39、在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。41. You have to read the i_ before taking the medicine.42. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i_ tennis, swimming, running and so on.43. The air outside is much cooler and f_. Lets go and enjoy it. 4

40、4. Tom is a c_ boy so he often makes mistakes in his homework.45. It can i_ the risk of traffic accidents to drive after drinking. 46. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the _(第二十) century.47. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake suddenly _(出現(xiàn)) and scared the

41、m.48. Its nice of you to provide us with the_ (有價(jià)值的)information.49. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _ _（安全）.50. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _ (禮貌地)五、閱讀填空（共10小題，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。Last Aug

42、ust, my 10-year-old car 51._(die) on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided 52._(take) a bus. Not knowing the routes(線路), I thought I'd just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the

43、 driver how far she was going. “Ten more 53._(mile),” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me 54._ bus to look for . After 55._(wait) 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi

44、 ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was 56._ same driver. “I just can't leave you here,” she said. “This isn't the nicest place. I will take you home.” “You will drive me home on the bus?” I a

45、sked 57._ surprise. “No, I will take you in my car,” she said. “It's a long way.” “Come on,” she said. “I have 58._(something) else to do.” She began telling me a story as we drove from the station in the car. A few days 59._(early), her brother had run out of gas (汽油). A kind man picked him up,

46、 took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I'm just passing the 60._(kind) along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she refused. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。Many parents like setting family

47、rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which arent included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule what the punishment will be.Punishments you set shou

48、ld be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威脅). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time.Its understa

49、ndable that youll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but its not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they

50、will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?61. Whom is the article written for?62. How does the wri

51、ter like family rules and punishments?63. What result could lead to if the kids know that their breaking rules influence you greatly? 64. In the authors eyes, what could make the kids feel sorry?65. What might be the best title for this passage?七、寫作（共1題，滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jane對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)感興趣，特寫信請(qǐng)你向她介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，給其寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：1.介紹傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)年畫； 2.歡迎Jane來中國(guó)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)年畫的創(chuàng)作。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：年畫Chinese New Year paintings英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分說明第 I 卷 （選擇題 共50 分）一至三題 （一）參考答案：15 BBCDA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15BCADB 16-20DABCA 21-2