人教版八年級(jí)下英語Unit1單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試卷(含答案)

1、Unit 1單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案, 并將答案寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1. What's matter?一I have a stomachache.A. aB. anC. theD. /()2. He talked too much and didn't drink enough water so he has a now.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she needn'tA. headacheB. sore throatC. toothache()3.

2、MarleyA. got upC. got awayA. withC. aboutD. fever at the bus stop on Renmin Road.B. got offD. got out()4. You can drink some hot water honey if youhave a sore throat.B. withoutD. for()5. Betty doesn't feel good.Should she go to the doctor?C. No, she shouldD. Yes, she should()6. I think you shoul

3、d keep on if you want tokeep fit.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. to exerciseD. exercising()7. We eggs at home yesterday.Let's buy some.A.checked outB.lived onC.ran intoD.ran out of()8. Dale enjoyed at the party.A.himB.heC. himselfD. his()9. They went to the train station early theyB. so thatwouldn'

4、;t miss the train.A. becauseC.sinceD.Unless()10. Thoughit'sdifficult, I never thinkof A.giving it outB.giving out itC.giving it upD.giving up it()11. Peter is a boy with glasses.A. nine years oldB. nine year old()12. Bill go to work by bus, but now hetaking the subway.A. used to; use toB. used t

5、o; is used toC. was used to; used toD. is used to; use toE. )13. Some of the students have problems theirhomework in 2 hours.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishes()14. his surprise , his daughter got the first prizein the match.A. ToB. InC. ForD. At()15. I didn't sleep well and I have a

6、 headache.A. Good to hear thatB. That's all rightC. Sorry to hear thatD. I'm afraid that I can't二、完形填空（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Jeff Keith has only one leg.When he was only twelve years old ,Jeff had cancer(癌癥).Doctors had to cut off most of

7、 his right leg.Every day Jeff16 an artificial leg(彳段肢).The leg is plastic.17 the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer.He can also run.Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic leg , 18. They decided to 19 across America.They all wore special T-shirts.On it was , J

8、effuRun , Jeff Keith's Run Across America.Jeff ran across the United States from the east to the west 20 he was twenty-two years old.He started running in Boston.Seven months later , he 21 Los Angeles and stopped running.He ran 3 , 200 miles.Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs of running shoes and fi

9、ve plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles.In every city , people gave Jeff money.Jeff 22 the money not for himself , but for the America Cancer Society.The Society used the 23 to help people know more about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 24_. Jef

10、f is disabled , but he can do many things.He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer now.Jeff says , “ People can do anything they want to do.I want people to know that.I ran not only for disabled people but also for 25 else.”( )16. A. tries on B. puts onC. takes offD. takesout( )17. A. With

11、 B. Without C. For D. Of( )18. A. also B. too()19AwalkC swim()20AwhileC when()21 Aheard ofC arrived in()22 A raisedC saved()23 A ideaC time()24 A cancerC society()25 A anyoneC no one三、閱讀理解(本大題共有B flyD RunB becauseD ifB passed byD pointed toB madeD spentB wayD moneyB walkD AmericaB someoneD everyone1

12、5 小題 ， 每題 2 分 ， 共 30 分 )閱讀A、 B 兩篇短文，并從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答案寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。AA large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant ， you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?The

13、 English people like the fast food best , while the French are the least interested in quick meals , according to the survey done last year.The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of

14、 Canadians say the same.The French , proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine,don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy , followed by 75% of the Japanese.()26. From the survey we know like fast foodbest.A. the EnglishB. the FrenchC. the JapaneseD. the Chinese()27. The survey

15、shows of Americans likes fastfood.A. 37%B. 44%C. 75%D. 81%()28. According to the survey , some people can't give up fastfood because.A. it's cheapB. it's deliciousC. it's safeD. it's healthy()29. The underlined wordcuisine" in the passage meansA. food“AB. houseC. waterD. Cou

16、ntry（）30. The survey is about A. Western countriesB. fast foodC. restaurants in the worldD. Chinese foodBEveryone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong.Children who often exercise are more alert（ 思維敏捷的）.This means th

17、ey do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.There are many ways to exercise.You can walk , run , swim, skate, or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough, but not too much.It's best to exercise

18、twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中 心）.Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipments（器材） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms, leg

19、s and other parts of your body to make you healthy.Some people buy sports equipment.But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside.How do you exercise?()31. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need

20、to .A. drinkB. sleepC. exerciseD. rest()32. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in thepassage?A . Fishing.B. Running.C. Swimming. D. Walking.()33 . It's best to exercise a week andeach time.A. once; thirty minutesB. two times; half an hourC. three times; half an hourD. twice; an hourE

21、. )34. What does the underlined word right” “in the passagemean in Chinese?A.右邊的 B.合適的C.正確的 D.沒關(guān)系F. )35. According to the passage , why do many people go tofitness centers to keep healthy?A. Because they have much free time.B. Because they don't think they can keep healthy at home.C. Because the

22、re are different kinds of sports equipments atfitness centers.D. Because they like it.C配對(duì)閱讀。下面是五個(gè)人的性格介紹，根據(jù)七條某報(bào)社編輯給出 的交友建議，從右欄中選出最適合左欄的建議并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題 前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A. Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self-confidence are more attractive.B. It is not polite to look around w

23、hen talking with people.Try to look people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk with you.C. Try to make friends with more kinds of people , not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances fo

24、r making friends.D. Once you get to know a person , find more chances to meet.For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel.E. Try to help others.For instance , look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.F.

25、 Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others , and you'll be happy again.G. Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers , listen to the top CDs , and fi

26、nd out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that others may be interested in.()36. Sara likes to make friends with popular people , because shefinds it easier to communicate with them.( )37. When Jane is happy , she likes to talk to everyone in here.class.But when she fee

27、ls sad, she doesn't even say “ hi ” to anyon( )38. Paul is poor in his study , and he always feels shy to talk withothers, so he has very few friends.( )39. When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone , heoften look here and there.( )40. Susan is a good student, but she is never sure wha

28、t to talkabout when she stays with others.四、短文填空。(本大題共有10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、 意義相符的單詞。I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old.I'm quite healthy. 41 ； one year ago, I was fat.I loved chips and 42 , and I got tired easily.One morning , I saw some young men

29、43 in the park.They looked really fit and active.So I started running_44then on.Now I have a 1 . 5-mile run every morning.I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables 45 of chips and chocolate.These good eating habits and running help to build 46 up.I have 47 great time running , and feel well and look

30、 fit.Running has become my favorite 48. I'm sure I will do 49 in the boy's500-meter race in our school sports meeting.50 you want to be fit and active , join me!41. 42. 43. 44.45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、讀寫綜合（本大題分A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（本部分共有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It's of no doub

31、t that health is the most important thing in our lives.And how to stay healthy concerns everyone, though we have advanced medicine.When we discuss this , some fundamental principles should be brought in mind.Firstly , it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provid

32、e vitamins and they help in the process of digestion.Secondly , we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits.Proper nutrition is important for good health.Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein.Thirdly , we'd better do morning exercise eve

33、ry day.Doing sports frequently can make our bodies strong.Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure.It may weaken our defense system , making us get sick easily.Finally , we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health , such as drinking and smoking.In conclusion, if we stick to

34、 things according to the aspects mentioned above, we'll lead a healthy life and become as fit as a fiddle.Information CardThe most important thing in our lives51. .Things that fruits and vegetables provide52. .The food we should avoid53. .The way to make our bodies strong54. .The thing that may weaken