初中英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上課堂練習(xí)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞throw_ come _ read_ buy _take_ sell _hear_ break _go_ teach_2. 用have /has been to和have / has gone to填空 Hi，Lucy_ you ever _ Beijing？ No，I _ . What about your sister，Lily？ Oh，she _ _ _Chengdu，she will come back next week.go to school Ok，thanks. Youre welcome.3.(

2、1) She _yesterday.She _ already _school.(2)-_Liuxiang _ a gold medal in 2004 Olympic Games? Yes,_. _Liu xiang _ a gold medal yet? Yes,_.(3)- John _ a book from his teacher in August.-John _ _ a book from his teacher. He is reading the book now. (borrow)4.用 for和since 填空 （1）We havent seen each other _

3、 a long time.（2）His father has been in the Party_10 years ago.（3）The film has been on _ 20 minutes.（4）Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.（5）His grandparents have been dead _ several years.（6）Its five years _ we met last time.5.造句并寫出同義句。Jerry十年前到達(dá)英格蘭。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞arrive in-_=_=_=_Jerry已經(jīng)到達(dá)英格蘭10年了。J

4、erry已經(jīng)到達(dá)英格蘭了。6.改錯(cuò)(1) Tom has got up for half an hour.(2) Liu Mei has joined the League for three years.(3) The train has reached the station since 10 minutes ago.(4) The little girl has fallen asleep for four hours.(5) How long have you caught a cold?(6) She has got ten letters from her mother since

5、 last week.課后練習(xí)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.（2016永州）-_you ever _to the Great Wall？ -Yes，Three times AHas，been BHave，been CHave，gone2.（2016寧夏）-Look!Someone _ the classroom -Well，it wasn't meI didn't do itAis cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean3.（2016威海）-Is that a new coat？ -No，I_it for a long timeAbou

6、ghtBhave bought Chave had 4.（2016福州）-The boy misss his parents very much -So he doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two years Ahave left Bwill leave Chave been away from5.（2016蘇州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia -Oh，that's why I can't find them nowAhave gone toBhave been

7、to Chas gone to Dhas been to6.（2016武漢）I don't feel very well，JackI'm afraid you_me your cold Agive Bhad given Chave givenDwould give7.（2016北京）It's nice to see you againWe each other since 2014 Awon't see Bdon't see Chaven't seen Ddidn't see8.（2016張家界）- you ever the histor

8、y museum，Paul？ -NoI haven't ADo；visitBDid；visit Chave；visited 9.（2016郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_for abut a month so far Adied Bhas been dead Chas been died 10.（2016黔南州）Rick_a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China Ahas learnedBwill learn Clearns Dlearned二、用適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (be)

9、busy these days. I _ (not go) to the cinema for weeks.2. How many units _ you _ (learn) so far?3. Lily with her parents _(go) to Sanya . They will be back in five days.4. Alice _(make) several friends since she _ (come) to China.5. _ your brother_(drive) a horse before?三、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化 1.He died

10、10 years ago. - He _ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He _the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. - He _the motorbike for a month. 4. He left here 2 years ago. - He _from here for 2 years. 5. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ f

11、or 30 minutes. 6. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _for an hour. 7. He joined the army last year. -He _ the army for a year. 觀察8個(gè)句子，總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義。1.Have you ever won any prizes before?2.I have never been to America.3.I have just made a kite.4.Astronauts have already been to the moon.5. Have

12、 you checked your passports yet?6.We havent finished our homework yet.7.I havent seen Tom since last year.8.I have kept this book for three months.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含義1.到目前為止發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，表示一種經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（1）ever， never，so far，once , twice, three times（2）have/has gone to去了某地（說話時(shí)某人不在）have/has been to 去過某地（常與ever,never,once,t

13、wice 等連用）表示一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷have/has been in 在某地（與時(shí)間段連用，提問時(shí)，用how long）2. 過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。（1）just“剛，就” 肯定句，句中already “已經(jīng)” 肯定句，句中 yet “還” 否定句&一般疑問句，句尾（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)相同點(diǎn)：都是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果或影響，一般過去時(shí)不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語：just , already , yet , since, for, once 不與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last week, ago，in 19903. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（1）for+時(shí)間段 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（過去）（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，和一段時(shí)間連用，應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear , be on leave-be away (from) buy-have sleep /fall asleep-be asleepend/finish-be over catch a co