一般過(guò)去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

1、四種用法 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：She was not at home last night她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家。 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和 often（經(jīng)常）、always（總是）、sometimes（有時(shí)）等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of

2、novels for us巴金寫(xiě)了很多部小說(shuō)。四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。例如： yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 “l(fā)ast+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。例如： last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個(gè)月/去年春天/去年。“一段時(shí)間+ago”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如：three days ago三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介詞 + 時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如： in 1999 在 1999 年； on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25

3、 號(hào)早上。四種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式 be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago五年前是一名教師。 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個(gè)規(guī)則：1）直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed,例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)， 去掉e加ed （即直接加d）,例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變成i再加ed,例 如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加e

4、d,例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式則需要我們認(rèn)真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went;come-came; buy-bought 等。 連系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如：become-became She became angry她生氣了。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。四種句式的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句式“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday詹妮昨天買(mǎi)了一件短裙。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句式“主語(yǔ)+didn 功詞原形

5、+其它”例如：Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天沒(méi)有買(mǎi)短裙。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句式“Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterdays妮昨天買(mǎi)短裙了嗎一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式“疑問(wèn)詞+did + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday詹妮昨天買(mǎi)了什么怎么樣通過(guò)以上的講解，你對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)有所了解并能夠熟練地運(yùn)用了嗎希望你越學(xué)越進(jìn)步!一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，從本單元的學(xué)習(xí)中，我們又學(xué)到了一種新的時(shí)態(tài)“一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)”。你對(duì)它理解并掌握了嗎敢不敢

6、來(lái)到集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中接受訓(xùn)練呢如果你夠勇氣的話(huà)，就請(qǐng)來(lái)吧！一訓(xùn)練第一關(guān)：小小單詞難不到我。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。want arrive enjoy shopbuy _ see _ break _ fall二訓(xùn)練第二關(guān)：生病的句子能奈我何請(qǐng)?jiān)谧屑?xì)診斷每個(gè)句子后，把正確的句子寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。1. We were go to school earlyyesterday. 2. She was buy a dress last week.3. Did you liked playing football you have a good trip -No, I didn t.5. We didn t flew

7、 kites lastmonth. 三訓(xùn)練第三關(guān)：翻譯句子我最棒。請(qǐng)將下列的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成正確的英語(yǔ)。1你昨晚去哪了我去了王府井的一家商店。2李明前天想給媽媽買(mǎi)件大衣，但他沒(méi)有太多的錢(qián)。3我們?nèi)ツ暝谀暇┩娴貌豢鞓?lè)。參考答案一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)一訓(xùn)練第一關(guān)：小小單詞難不到我。1. wanted 2. arrived 3. enjoyed 4. shopped5. bought 6. saw 7. broke 8. fell二訓(xùn)練第二關(guān)：生病的句子能奈我何1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3.

8、 Did you like playing football4. -Did you have a good trip -Yes, I di/ No, I didn t.5. We didn t fly kites last month.三訓(xùn)練第三關(guān)：翻譯句子我最棒。1. Where did you go yesterday I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn t have much money the day befor3. We di

9、dn t have fun in Nanjing last year.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1）規(guī)則變化直接力口 ed: work- worked以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d： live -lived以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed： study-studied以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加 ed： enjoy -enjoyed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed： stop-stopped2）不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在式 過(guò)去式 中文意思現(xiàn)在式 過(guò)去式 中文意思am, is was 是 are were 是 may might 可能 mean meant 意思是become becam

10、e 變成 meet met 遇見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)面begin began 開(kāi) must must必須，應(yīng)該 build built 建筑 put put 放buy bought 買(mǎi) read read 閱讀 can could 可以 ride rode 琦catch caught 抓住run ran 跑come came 來(lái) say said說(shuō) cut cut 切 see saw#見(jiàn) dig dug 挖 sell sold 賣(mài) do, does did 做 send sent 發(fā)送 draw drew 畫(huà)畫(huà) set set 放置 drink drank 喝 shake shook晃 drive drove

11、 駕駛 shall should 應(yīng)該 eat ate 吃 shine shone照耀 fall fell 落下 show showed 表現(xiàn)，表演feed fed 喂養(yǎng) sing sangH feel felt 感覺(jué) sit sat 坐 fight fought 大家 sleep slept睡覺(jué) find found 尋找 至ij smell smelt 聞 fly flew 飛 speak spoke說(shuō) get got 彳馬至U spell spelt 拼 give gave給 stand stood 站 go went 去 swim swam 游泳 has, have had有，吃 swing swung蕩秋千 hear heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) take took 拿，花費(fèi)，拍hold held 握住 teach taught 教 hurt hurt 受傷 tell told 告訴keep kept 保持 think thought 思考 know k