人教版新目標(biāo)七年級英語下冊各單元知識點及練習(xí)題

1、人教版新目標(biāo)七年級英語下冊各單元知識點及練習(xí)題Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、重點詞組第20頁共20頁help sb. with sth.1、下國際象棋 play chess3、擅長于be good at5、敲鼓 play the drums7、 善于應(yīng)付的 be good with9、在某方面幫助（某人）2、說英語 speak English4、跟說 talk to6、拉小提琴 play the violin8、結(jié)交朋友 make friends10、在周末 on the weekend11、表演中國功夫do kung fu12、做游戲 play games二

2、、語言知識點1、want的用法：(1) want to do sth.想要做某事(2) want sb.to do sth.想某人做某事Jack wants (join) the art club.2、play的用法：(1) play后直接加球類、棋類名詞(2) play+the+樂器Lin Tao can ' t play chess, but he can play guitar.A the; the B. / ; the C the; / D / ; /3、swim 的動名詞形式：swimmingDavid wants to join the (swim) club.4、be g

3、ood at的用法：at后接名詞、代詞、動名詞(Ving.)Tom is good at (tell) stories.5、like 的用法：(1) like doing sth. (2) like to do sth.6、and和or的用法：肯定句中用and,否定、疑問句中用orI can ' t sing dance. A and B or C but D /7、辨析 say、speak tell、talk say是 餅，說”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。一般作及物動詞，常用于直接引述所 說的話或間接敘述所說的話。 speak作及物動詞，意為 說“講"，其賓語常是某種語言。 ta

4、lk意為餅、談?wù)摚勗挕?，常?quot;talk to/ with sb." tell意為 告訴，對說”。還專指講故事，說謊。常用作tell sb. sth./ tell sth.to sb或 tell sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you English ?A say B speak C talk D playMy grandma often stories to us. A speaks B talks C says D tellsWe can our friends after class.A talk B talk to C tell D tell to8、固

5、定搭配：和玩 play - with9、busy 的句型：(1) be busydoing sth.忙于做某事(2) be busywith sth.忙于某事My mother is busy dinner for us.A make B making C to make10、also、too、either用法區(qū)別：also位于句中，be、助、情后，實意動詞前；too 位于肯定旬末，前用逗號隔開；either位于否定、疑問旬末。Peter play soccer.A can also B also can C can too D too can11、help的句型：(1) help sb. (

6、to) do sth幫助某人做某事(2) help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人Are you good kids? We need help my son ' s English.A at; with B for ; with C with; with D with ; at12、teach的用法：teach sb.人稱代t賓格)Who teaches English? A you B your C yours D our13、join的用法：join作 參加，加入”講時，一般指參加某一組織、團(tuán)體或某群人。如： join the Party, join the army

7、, join us in the talk14、can的用法：情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。問句直接將can提至句首，肯定回答用can,否定回答用can' t.Maybe he can in their basketball team.A is B. be C. are-Can your mother play chess?- .A Yes, she doesB No, she canC Yes, she cansD No, she can ' t一、重點詞組1、起床 get upUnit 2 What time do you go to school?2、穿衣 get dresse

8、d3、洗淋浴 take a shower4、在周末 on weekends5、做作業(yè) do one ' s homework 6、散步 take a walk7、要么要么either or 8、大量；許多l(xiāng)ots of9、去上班 go to work10、遲到 be late for11、上床睡覺 go to bed12、做運(yùn)動 play sports二、語言知識點1、對時間提問的特殊疑問詞：what time、whenLucy goes to bedat nine o ' clock in the evening.l線音B分提問）2、時間的讀法：順讀：鐘點數(shù)十分鐘數(shù)（2）逆讀

9、。有兩種形式：分鐘數(shù)小于或等于30分鐘數(shù)past鐘點數(shù)分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘數(shù)（60減分鐘數(shù)）to鐘點數(shù)（鐘點數(shù)加1）其中，還有兩個特殊時刻，15分鐘是quarter （一個小時的四分之一），30分鐘 是half （一個小時的一半），其他時刻直接用數(shù)字。8:15 9:23 9:3010:45 11:383、介詞in、on、at在時間前的用法：in用于年、月前；on用于日前；at用于時 刻前He often plays ping-pong five o ' clock in the afternoon.A at B in C on D for4、固定結(jié)構(gòu)：從到：fromto5、頻率副詞 al

10、ways, usually, never 的用法：always （一直）、usually （通常）、 never （從不），be、助、情后，實意動詞前。What time does your father up?A usually gets B gets usually C usually get D get usuallyMary school.A is never late forB is never late toC never is late atD never is late for6、job和work的用法區(qū)別：job可數(shù)名詞；work不可數(shù)名詞Lucy' s brothe

11、r has .A a interesting work B an interesting jobC a interesting job D an interesting work7、lots of的用法：許多、大量lots of = a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不 可數(shù)名詞8、 “ for ” + 一段時間的用法Mary usually exercises half an hour in the morning.A for B at C on D in9、三餐飯前用介詞for。My father usually has no time breakfast.A to B for C

12、 at D in10、That' s a funny time for breakfas那個時間吃早飯真有意思喲！time常常和介詞“ for”搭配，表示 做的時間”。We don' t have too much time sports.A to B for C with11、對有益；對有好處”的結(jié)構(gòu)：be good for對有害；對有壞處”的結(jié)構(gòu)：be bad for12、taste的用法：系動詞，后常接形容詞，構(gòu)成主系表句子結(jié)構(gòu)。The tea looks bad, but it tastes .A well B bad C nicely D goodUnit 3 How

13、 do you get to school?一、重點詞組：1、乘地鐵 take the subway2、騎自行車 ride a bike （by bike）3、每天 every day4、認(rèn)為 think of5、在和之間 between - and- -6、實現(xiàn) come true7、到達(dá) get to二、語言知識點：1、如何表達(dá)交通方式：A、take +a / the + 交通工具名次 eg: take a / the busB、 by + 交通工具名詞 eg: by bus by bikeC、by +交通路線的位置 表示 通過途徑”eg: by water （從水路）by air （乘飛

14、機(jī)）D、 in +限定詞+交通工具名詞in多用于封閉式交通工具eg: in a / the car /taxiE、 on +限定詞+交通工具名詞 on多用于開放式或半封閉式交通工具eg:on a/the busF、表示 步行去某地”可用“go to +某地+ on foot 也可用“walk to +某地”。 2、詢問交通方式及回答的句型：How do you get to school? I 3、詢問花多費少時間及回答的句型：How long does it take ?It takes 4、詢問兩地間的距離及回答的句型：How far i s it from A to B ? It'

15、;s about - does he get to school? -He gets to school by bus.A WhatB. How C. When D. Why- is it from the bus station to the train station?-It ' s about two kilometers.A How long B. How C. How soon D. How far does it take Jim to home by subway?A. How far ; get to B. How long ; arrive inC. How long

16、 ; get D. How far ; arrive at5、exercise的用法：作名詞意思為運(yùn)動、鍛煉時為不可數(shù)名詞；作名詞意思為操、 練習(xí)時為可數(shù)名詞。Running is good exercise. A. a B. an C. / do morning (exercise) 6、你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ ”的表達(dá)方式：What do you think of？=How do you like ？- do you the football game?-It is wonderful.A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like D. How;

17、 think6、做某事怎么樣的”的表達(dá)方式：It ' s形容詞+ to do sth.7、11-year-old 和 11 years old 的用法區(qū)別：11-year-old 11 歲大的 11 years old 11歲Nina is English teacher.A. a 22-year-old B. an 22 years old C. a 22-years-old D. an 22 year old一、重點詞組：1、在課堂上 in class3、聽 listen to5、外出 go outUnit 4 Don t eat in class.2、準(zhǔn)時 on time4、拍照

18、 take photos7、 整理床鋪make one' s / the bed9、遵守規(guī)則follow the rules 10、二、語言知識點1、get、 arrive、 reach 用法區(qū)另U：get + to + 地點； arrive + in（大地點）/ at8、考慮 think about（對某人）要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb.（小地點）； reach后直接加地點6、清洗餐具 do the dishesTom home early every day.A. gets to B. arrives at C. arrives D. arrives in2、bri

19、ng、take用法區(qū)別:bring葉。帶來 taketo帶走;'Please your homework to school. " Mr. Wang says.A. take B. make C. do D. bring3、must, have to的用法：must情態(tài)動詞，必須（主觀愿望），以 must開頭的問 句，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn'或don' t have to have to不得不，必 須（客觀要求）Sam stay in bed for a few days. Because his leg is hurtM傷的）A. has

20、 to B. have to C. must D. doesn ' t have to4、practice + doing.We must practice more English.A. speak B. to speak C. talking D. speaking5、too many：太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）too much:太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）much too:太There are people in the hall and there are noise牌音）in it.A. too many; too muchB. too many; much tooC. too much

21、 ; too manyD. too much; much tooThere are rules and work in my factory. I can ' tItand them.A. too much ; too manyB. too many ; too muchC. too much ; too muchD. too many ; too many6、辨析 read see. watch、 look ：read：看/讀書、報、雜志等see看見，看到watch：觀看”，指看電視、電影、節(jié)目、比賽等look： look at +賓語 看 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作Mary likes stor

22、y books , but her brother likes football games.A. reading ; watchingB. seeing ; looking atC. reading ; seeingD. watching ; seeing7、strict的句型：（1） be strict with sb對某人嚴(yán)格要求（2） be strict in sth.對某事（某方面）嚴(yán)格要求 The teacher is very strict us our lessons.A. at ; in B. in ; with C. with ; in D. in ; at8、rememb

23、er的句型：（1） remember to do sth.記得要做某事（事未做）（2） remember doing sth.記得做過某事（事已做） Please remember the door when you leave.A. to close B. closeC. closing D. closed9、keep的用法：keep +名詞+形容詞Please keep your classroom and tidy.A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. clean10、學(xué)會做某事：learn to do sth.11、have fun + doing

24、sth. =have a good timeWe have lots of fun games.A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays12、 relax、 relaxing、 relaxed 的用法：relax,是動詞relaxing,形容詞，主語是事情或是物，或者可以修飾名詞泠人放松的”例如：The trip is relaxing.旅途是令人放松的=This is a relaxing trip.這是一次讓人輕松的旅途。relaxed形容詞， 主語是人，輕松的，放松的”例如：She feels very relaxed0她感到很輕松。She looks

25、 because she has a vacation.（假期）A. relaxed ; relaxedB. relaxing ; relaxingC. relaxed; relaxingD. relaxing ; relaxed13、祈使句：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形開頭否定結(jié)構(gòu)：句首加Don' t play football on the street街道）.It' s dangerous.A. Please B. Don ' t C. Do D. Doesn ' tTom, the classroom right now. It ' s too dirty

26、.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. don ' t cleanUnit 5 Why are you like pandas?重點詞組1、歡迎來到 welcome to3、來自 be from = come from5、迷路 get lost = be lost7、 脫離危險 be out of danger9、由制造 be made of二、語言知識點1、let，sz+詞原形;let sb. doLet，s.2、有點兒kind of4、很，非常a lot6、面臨危險 be in danger8、砍倒 cut down10、對某人有好 be frie

27、ndly to sbsth.讓某人做某事A. go home B. go to home C. to go home D. going homeLet us （sing） with you.2、why提問，回答用 because- do you like pandas? - Because they are very cute.A. Why B. Where C. When D. What3、Why don' t you 為什么不（后接動詞原形；=Why not 1）Why don' t you your parents about it?A. tellB. to tellC.

28、 telling D. tellsWhy not the swimming club?A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins4、用兩條腿走路 walk on two legs5、one of 之一,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Tony is .A. one of my pen pal B. a of my pen pal C. one my pen pals D. one of my pen pals6、forget的句型：forget to do sth.忘記做某事（還未做）forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）Don' t forget f

29、ood to the cat.A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives7、tree: on the tree在樹上（本身所有）in the tree在樹上（外來物）There is a bird . A. on the tree B. in the tree8、over 超過 =more than9、危險（名詞）：danger 危險的（形容詞）：dangerousThe old man is badly 川（病得嚴(yán)重）.He is .A. in great danger B. dangerous C. in dangerous D. on dangerUnit

30、 6 I一、重點詞組：1、 看報紙 read a newspaper3、做湯 make soup5、出去吃飯eat out二、語言知識點m watching. TV2、通過電話交談 talk on the phone4、去看電影 go to the movies6、客廳 living room1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：(1)、意義：表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作；也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。(2)、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be (am, is , are ) +動詞-ing形式+其它；(3)、動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：a、一般情況直接加 Tng ;b、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e ,再加

31、-ing；c、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 4ngo(4)、標(biāo)志詞： now look listenListen , the girl an English song.A. sings B. sing C. is sing D. is singing-What is Mary doing ?- .A. She is washing the dishesB. She often washes the dishesC. She exercisesD. She goes to the movies2、newspaper:3、打電話說自己用this ,問對方用

32、that 。-Hello, this is Tom . Who ' s (those)?-Hello, Tom. It' s John here.4、與某人一起做某事 join sb. for sth.Do you want to for dinner?A. join in us B. join to us C. join into us D. join us5、禮貌接受他人邀請：I ' d love to .6、幾點了 ？ What time is it ?What' s the time?7、區(qū)別 study和 learn:study指比較深入的學(xué)習(xí)，有 研

33、究、鉆研”的意思。在學(xué)校讀書要用study。Learn側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的成果，有 學(xué)會、學(xué)到”的意思。Lily is in Beijing . She her family very much.A. studying ; misses B. studying ; missingC. learning ; missesD. learning ; missing8、在電視上看 watch on TVWhat are you watching?A. in TV B. in the TV C. on TV D. on the TV9、any other任何別的；任何其他的 (后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))Bob is y

34、ounger than in his class.A. any student B. other student C. any students D. any other student10、other別的；其他的(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))11、wish 的句型： wish to do; wish sb. to do wish + that 從旬Jack wishes to the movies every night.A. go B. to go C. going D. goes12、miss : miss sb.思念某人 miss doing sth錯過做某事Unit 7 It ' s

35、raining!一、重點詞組1、給某人捎個口信 take a message for sb. 2、給某人回電話 call (sb.) back3、此刻；現(xiàn)在 right now4、玩得開心 have fun5、在度假 be on (a) vacation6、給某人寫信 write to sb.7、拍照 take photos二、語言知識點1、詢問天氣的句型：(1) How s the weather? (2) What ' s the weather like ?回答:It's + adj.It's sunny.2、weather:不可數(shù)名詞3、近況如何? How is

36、 it going ? Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!4、做某事玩得高興： have fun +doing sth.; have a good time + doing sth.5、本單元描述天氣的形容詞：rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有風(fēng)的；cloudy 陰天的；多云的；sunny晴朗的；dry干燥的；cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；hot熱 的；warm暖和的練習(xí)題：1. - the weather there ? - It ' s windy.A. What is B. Which is C. How is D. Where is2.

37、It often in South China.A. to rain B. rainy C. rains D. rain3. - Hi, Jenny. Speaking. - Oh, hi, Tony.A. I ' m Tony B. This is Tony C. That is Tony D. There is Tony4. -How is it going ?-!A. Windy B. By bike C. Terrible D. It ' s raining5. - the weather like today? -It ' s cloudy.A. What d

38、oes B. What' s C. How' s D. How does6. They have fun games at the park.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play7. His family are in the mountains.A. on a vacation B. in a vacation C. for a vacation D. at a vacation8. -How s the weather there ?It ' _s.A. sun B. wind C. cloud D. Warm9. - Cou

39、ld you help me clean the room? .A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn 'Ct No problem D. A problem 10. We re so happy computer games.A. to playing B. play C. plays D. to playUnit 8 Is there a post office near here ?一、重點詞組1、在對面 across from2、在旁邊 next to3、在和之間 betweenand4、在前面in frontof5、在鎮(zhèn)上 in town6、離遠(yuǎn) be

40、 far from7、 沿著走 go along8、 去購物 go shopping9、向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) turn right / left10、在右 / 左邊 on the right / left二、語言知識點1、There be結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）表示某地有某人或某物" ；“have|表示某人有某物”（2） be的形式確定：就近原則2、hospital: in hospital 在醫(yī)院里（生病住院）、in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里3、pay : pay for 付款4、in front of在前面 （范圍之外）；in the front of在前面（范圍之內(nèi)）5、cross和

41、across cross 動詞 =go across ; across 介詞6、向他人伸出援手、主動提出幫助的套語：我可以幫你做些什么？Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? How can I help you ?7、spend的句型：（1） spend - on sthfc花費時間/金錢；（2） spend （in） doing sth時間/金錢做某事（3） spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時間8、watch / see : watch / see sb. do / doing sth.9、enjoy : enjoy + V-i

42、ng 喜歡做某事10、 neighborhood 和 neighbor： neighborhood野區(qū)、街坊卜 neighbor邰居）練習(xí)題；1. - Is there a new supermarket near your house ?A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there ' C . Yes, there is D. Yes, there are2. The restaurant is from the bank.A. across B. cross C. crossing D. To3. Tom is sitting me.A. in front B. in t

43、he front C. in front of D. in the front of4. I ' m sitting David and Daming.A. next to B. near C. between D. across from5. -Is there a hotel the neighborhood ?-Yes. It ' s Center Street the right.A.on; on; in B. in; on; in C. in; on; on D. in; down; in6. Mike is new . He doesn ' t know t

44、he way to the post office.A. in the town B.in town C. in a town D. on a town7. Go straight and turn left. The hotel is on left.A. /; the B. the; the C. /; /D. the; /8. There are some restaurants.A. on the first crossingB. at the first crossingC. in the one crossingD. at first crossing9. - can I get

45、to the post office?-Go down this street and turn left.A. How B. What C. Where D. When10.My grandpa often spends an hour in the park every day.A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D.exercises ll.John likes to watch his classmates football.A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing12.1 t Bob twe

46、nty minutes to ride his bike to school.A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes13.Mr. Black enjoys in life .A. reading B. read C. to read D. Reads14.Sally often time with her good friends.A. pays B. takes C. costs D. Spends 15.- What' s in the room?- a desk and two chairs.A. There is B. It is C. They

47、 are D. It has16.There a lot of money in that bag.A. are B. has C. have D. isUnit 9 What does he look like ?一、重點詞組1、看起來像look like2、一點兒 a little3、去看電影 go to the cinema4、最后 in the end5、首先 first of all二、語言知識點1、詢問人的外貌： What + do / does + 主語 + look like ?2、描述人的外貌：(1)描述人的身高或體形時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+ be +表示身高或體形的形容詞或介

48、詞of引導(dǎo)的短語；(2)描述人的身體某一部位的特征時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + have / has +形容 詞+表示身體部位的名詞。3、詢問某人的性格、個性等內(nèi)在的東西，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：What + be +主語+ like ?eg: -What is Mary like ?瑪麗的性格怎么樣？-She is quiet.她很文靜。4、tell : (1) tell sb. to do sth. (2) tell sb. not to do sth.5、same (1) same 前面必須加 the ;(2) the same as 與相同 be different from 與不同6、another

49、 : (1)指三者或三者以上之中的另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞；(2) another +數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+ more +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。eg：another two people = two more people 另外兩個人 練習(xí)題:1. The girl black hair and she of medium height.A.has ; has B. is ; has C. has ; is D. is; is2. What are going tonight ?A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing3. -What your brother like ?-He

50、' s tall and thin.A. does; look B. does; / C. is; look D. do; /4. She is of medium height and she has long hair.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. /; a5. He is short, but he looks thin.A. a little B. a little of C. a lot ofD. a bit of6. -Does she have long or short hair ?- .A. Yes, she does B. She has long

51、 hair C. No, she doesn ' D. She is tall7. Can you tell me?A. what does the criminal look like B. what is the criminal likeC. what the criminal looks like D. what does the criminal like8. Please put the picture the newspapers.A. on B. at C. by D. in9. , Tom gets to the bus station on time .A. In

52、the end B. On the end C. In end D. At the end of10. Mr. Wang is a tall man short black hair .A. of B. has C. is D. with11. My father glasses .A. isn ' t wear B. wear C. is wear D. wears12. Mr. Black tells the boys foot ball in the street . It' s dangerous.Unit 10 I一、重點詞組1、點菜 take one ' s

53、 order3、什么尺碼、尺寸 what sizeworld5、許愿 make a wish7、一口氣 in one go9、切碎 cut upA. to play B. not playing C. not to playD. playsd like some noodles.2、哪一種what kind of4、全世界 around the world = all over the6、吹滅 blow out8、受歡迎；流行 get popular10、 的象征 a symbol of11、給帶來好運(yùn) bring good luck to 12、在的幫助下 with the help of、

54、語看知識點1、would like (想要)的用法：(1) would like sth.想要某物(2) would like to do sth.想要做某事(3) Would you like白枷答：Yes, please. / Yes, I ' d lovN oo thanks.2、yet :還；任然(用于疑問、否定句中)3、little, a little :修飾不可數(shù)名詞4、詢問年齡：How old are you ?What' s your age ?5、the number of的數(shù)量（謂語動詞用三人稱單數(shù)）a number of許多 （謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）6、make

55、 : make sb. do sth.練習(xí)題：1. -Would you like a cup of tea ?- .A. No, I don ' t want anything to eat. B. Yes, please.C. No, I don ' tD. Why not have some cakes ?2. - Would you like to come to the party tonight ?- Yes,A. I would be B. I like C. I ' d like to D. I do3. - What of noodles do you

56、 have ?-We have mutton, cabbage, tomato and beef noodles.A. kind B. size C. kinds D. sizes4. - Would you like water ?-No, thanks. I ' m not thirsty ）.A. a B. some C. any D. little5. He ' d like a bowl of noodles.A. tomato and eggs B. tomatoes and eggC. tomatoes and eggs D. tomato and egg6. I ' d like a bowl of noodles beef.A. have B. has C. there is D. with7. - What would you like ?- Large.A. kind B. color C.