出國前英語培訓(xùn) 6（智囊書屋）

1、 Makeup 粉底粉底 Mask 面膜面膜 Mascara 睫毛膏睫毛膏 Milk 乳乳 Moisturizer 保濕面霜保濕面霜 Nailcolor 指甲油指甲油 Normal 中性皮膚中性皮膚 Nutritious 滋養(yǎng)滋養(yǎng) Oil-control 抑制油脂抑制油脂 Oily 油性皮膚油性皮膚 Pack 剝撕式面膜剝撕式面膜Words Words Peeling敷面剝落式面膜敷面剝落式面膜 Pressedpowder 粉餅粉餅 Purify 清潔用清潔用 Remover 卸妝卸妝 Revitalize 活化活化 Scrub 磨砂式磨砂式(去角質(zhì)去角質(zhì)) Sensitive敏感性皮膚敏感性

2、皮膚 Shadingpowder 修容餅修容餅 Spot 青春痘用青春痘用 Sunblock 防曬用防曬用 Toninglotion 化妝水化妝水1沐雨書屋 Treatment 修護修護 Waterproof 防水防水 Acne 青春痘用品青春痘用品 Aftersun 日曬后用品日曬后用品 Alcohol-free 無酒精無酒精 Anti-抗、防抗、防 Anti-wrinkle 抗老防皺抗老防皺 Balancing 平衡酸堿平衡酸堿 Blusher 腮紅腮紅 Combination 混合性皮膚混合性皮膚 Correct 遮瑕膏遮瑕膏 Cream 霜霜 Essence 精華液精華液 Defoli

3、ator 去角質(zhì)去角質(zhì) Eyemask 眼膜眼膜 Eyeshadow 眼影眼影 Eyeliner 眼線筆眼線筆 Facial 臉部用臉部用 Firm 緊膚緊膚 Foam 泡沫泡沫 Foundation 粉底粉底 Toner 化妝水化妝水 Gentle 溫和的溫和的 Hydra- 保濕用保濕用 Lipcare 護唇用護唇用 Lipstick 口紅口紅 Longlasting 持久性持久性 Lotion 水、露水、露 Loosepower 蜜粉蜜粉2沐雨書屋Taking Taking LeaveLeave According to Chinese customs, when a guest say

4、s goodbye, the host would usually ask him or her to stay longer to show politeness. If a guest visits for something special, he or she usually shows gratefulness or apologies to the host, i. e. to be thankful to the host for the friendly reception and help, and shows his or her apology for disturbin

5、g the host.3沐雨書屋 Mike: Its getting late. Im afraid we must be off now. Lili: I dont know if you are satisfied with the food. Mike: It is delicious. We eat and drink quite full. Lili: Its not so late. Could you stay a little longer? Have a cup of tea. Mike: No. We really must go back. Thank you for t

6、he generous hospitality accorded me. Lili: Please come again when you have time later. Mike: Sorry to have given you so much trouble today. Lili: Take care.4沐雨書屋Visiting a PatientVisiting a Patient Paying a visit to a relative or friend who is hospitalized by wound or disease, visitors usually take

7、fresh flowers, fruits or food as a gift. Mike is visiting his Chinese friend Li Li at the Hospital 5沐雨書屋 Mike: Are you getting better now, Lili? Lili: Much better. Thanks for your concern. Mike: How do you feel now? Lili: I even want to leave hospital. Mike: Dont be so impatient. You should take a g

8、ood rest and nourishment. Lili: Sorry for making you have a long walk. Mike: Its all right. I bought some fruit for you. Lili: Thank you for spending money on me. Mike: I hope youll get well soon. Lili: Thank you.6沐雨書屋Chopsticks Chopsticks Chopsticks were developed about 5,000 years ago in China. Ch

9、opsticks, or kui-zi, are usually nine to ten inches long, rectangular with blunt ends, and made from a variety of materials. Bamboo chopsticks are the most common because bamboo is inexpensive, readily available, easy to split, resistant to heat, and has no perceptible odor or taste.7沐雨書屋 Lili: Im s

10、till not used to using a knife and fork. So, dont laugh at me. Mike: Its just like when I first started using chopsticks. Lili: You use them quite well. Mike: Im still not really skillful, but I can at least pick up my food during a meal! Lili: Youre still a lot better than I am at using a knife and

11、 fork to slice 8沐雨書屋 Mike: You know, my first lesson in understanding China began with chopsticks. Lili: Really? Tell me about it. Mike: I think chopsticks are a part of Chinese culture. I am proud of myself that I have learnt how to use them. Lili: No wonder so many foreigners want to learn how to

12、use chopsticks. Mike: While learning how to use chopsticks, one not only develops a special feeling for chopsticks, but also for the Chinese people.9沐雨書屋Embroidery Embroidery 刺繡刺繡 Embroidery is a kind of traditional Chinese handcraft art, which is divided into the Suzhou, Sichuan, Guangdong and Huna

13、n schools.10沐雨書屋SuzhouSuzhou Embroidery Embroidery 蘇繡蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery is celebrated for its sophisticated stitching, vivid pictures, beautiful patterns and elegant colors. 蘇繡以其熟練的做工，逼真的圖案，精美的樣蘇繡以其熟練的做工，逼真的圖案，精美的樣式以及其優(yōu)雅的色調(diào)而聞名。式以及其優(yōu)雅的色調(diào)而聞名。11沐雨書屋SuzhouSuzhou Embroidery Embroidery 蘇繡蘇繡 The Su Embro

14、idery has a history of over 2000 years. It was turned into mass production in Song Dynasty. During the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the Su Embroidery was much influenced by the Japanese and Western fine arts.12沐雨書屋SuzhouSuzhou Embroidery Embroidery 蘇繡蘇繡13沐雨書屋SuzhouSuzhou Embroidery Embr

15、oidery 蘇繡蘇繡14沐雨書屋HunanHunan Embroidery Embroidery 湘繡湘繡 Hunan Embroidery emphasizes vivid patterns. Guangdong and Sichuan embroideries feature popular motifs, such as a peacock spreading its tail and a magpie on the plum tree.15沐雨書屋HunanHunan Embroidery Embroidery 湘繡湘繡16沐雨書屋Guangdong Guangdong Embroi

16、dery Embroidery 粵繡粵繡17沐雨書屋Guangdong Guangdong Embroidery Embroidery 粵繡粵繡 The Yue Embroidery was fully developed in Tang Dynasty. It is rich and complicated in design with bright colors and strong decorative effects. The embroidery is characteristic of smooth and even. Tough a wide range of designs,

17、the most common ones on the Yue Embroidery are birds worshipping the sun, the dragons and phoenixes.18沐雨書屋Sichuan Sichuan Embroidery Embroidery 蜀繡蜀繡19沐雨書屋Silk Silk 絲綢絲綢 With its long history, Chinese silk has been one of the oldest “envoys” of Chinese culture. 在歷史長河中，在歷史長河中， 中國的絲綢是中國文化傳播的最古老的中國的絲綢是中

18、國文化傳播的最古老的使者。使者。20沐雨書屋21沐雨書屋Silk Silk 絲綢絲綢 Suzhou is the generally recognized home of Chinese silk, or the silk capital of China. Silk production in Suzhou has a history of more than 2000 years.22沐雨書屋Silk Silk 絲綢絲綢 After the “silk Road” was opened during the Han Dynasty, silk was transported to West

19、 Asia and Europe continuously from Suzhou. 絲綢之路自從漢代開放以來，絲綢就是從蘇州運送到西絲綢之路自從漢代開放以來，絲綢就是從蘇州運送到西亞和歐洲。亞和歐洲。23沐雨書屋Silk Silk 絲綢絲綢 It is known to people who are interested in Chinese silk, that 90% of the genuine-silk trade in the world comes from China, and of the silk products exported from China, one thir

20、d is from Suzhou. The large assortment of Suzhou silk, long known for its quality and beauty, finds a brisk market in more than 100 countries and regions around the world. I has been praised as a “mythical fairy.”24沐雨書屋Silk Silk 絲綢絲綢 It is known to people who are interested in Chinese silk, that 90%

21、 of the genuine-silk trade in the world comes from China, and of the silk products exported from China, one third is from Suzhou. The large assortment of Suzhou silk, long known for its quality and beauty, finds a brisk market in more than 100 countries and regions around the world. I has been prais

22、ed as a “mythical fairy.”25沐雨書屋Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine 中藥中藥 Traditional Chinese medicine employs four diagnostic procedures as follows: first. looking at the patients face, second, listening to the patients voice, third, asking about the patients dietary preferences

23、, and fourth, feeling the patients pulse. 26沐雨書屋Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine 中藥中藥 After evaluating the patients complexion, emotional expression, pitch of voice, food consumed, and pulse rate, the herbal doctor then prescribes an appropriate list of herbs.27沐雨書屋Tradition

24、al Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine 中藥中藥 Usually medical herbs are boiled in water for about two hours to make a bitter tea which will be taken by the patient.28沐雨書屋Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine 中藥中藥 In Ancient China various techniques were developed to impro

25、ve physical strength and to extend the average life-span. Breathing exercises, gymnastics and massage emerged not only as methods of body care, but also as means of therapy.29沐雨書屋Diagnosing Methods of Chinese Medicine Diagnosing Methods of Chinese Medicine 四診法四診法 1. Observation (1. Observation (望診望診

26、) ) It is believed that peoples outer appearance is closely linked with their internal organs. If there is something wrong with the internal organs, such changes will be reflected in peoples expressions and appearance. Therefore, doctors can analyze the changes of internal organs by observing the ou

27、ter appearance.30沐雨書屋2. Auscultation and Olfaction (2. Auscultation and Olfaction (聞診聞診) ) By listening to the sound of the patients, doctors cannot only detect the changes of the organs related with sound, but also changes of the other internal organs. The sounds include: speech sound, breathing, c

28、oughing, hawking (clearing the throat noisily), and belching.31沐雨書屋2. Auscultation and Olfaction(2. Auscultation and Olfaction(聞診聞診) ) Also, doctors can smell the odor released by patients. It is believed that when viruses attack the human body, peoples internal organs and blood will be affected, th

29、us making their body fluid and excreta release a bad smell.32沐雨書屋3. Interrogation 3. Interrogation （聞診）（聞診） By interrogation, doctor will talk to the patients or someone who knows about the disease (to get the information about how the disease occurs, how it develops, its current symptoms, and how i

30、t is treated). This method is useful when there are no obvious symptoms from the patients outer appearance. 33沐雨書屋4. Pulse Feeling and Palpation (4. Pulse Feeling and Palpation (切診切診) ) Doctors use the method of pulse feeling and palpation by touching or pressing the patients pulse. It is believed t

31、hat changes inside the body are reflected by the changes of the pulse activity. 34沐雨書屋 Since from very early on, Vietnam has allowed Chinese medicine to operate alongside Western medicine. There are nearly 200 big-scale pharmacies in the country. At present, 16 of Chinas drug enterprise has obtained

32、 license to produce and sell medicine in Vietnam. 越南很早就提出東醫(yī)與西醫(yī)相結(jié)合，規(guī)模較大的中藥店有近越南很早就提出東醫(yī)與西醫(yī)相結(jié)合，規(guī)模較大的中藥店有近200家，家，中小藥店更是遍布城鄉(xiāng)?，F(xiàn)從我國出口到越南的中成藥就有中小藥店更是遍布城鄉(xiāng)?，F(xiàn)從我國出口到越南的中成藥就有180種。中藥種。中藥材種類繁多，品種齊全，無論植物類、動物類、礦物類藥應(yīng)有盡有。目材種類繁多，品種齊全，無論植物類、動物類、礦物類藥應(yīng)有盡有。目前，我國共有前，我國共有16家藥品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)獲得在越南的經(jīng)營許可證。家藥品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)獲得在越南的經(jīng)營許可證。35沐雨書屋Chinese Calligraphy Chinese Calligraphy