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1、新版PEP五年級英語下冊各單元知識點Unit 1 My day一.重點詞匯。1 .四會:eat breakfast 吃早飯exercise活動;運動clean my room 打掃我的房間 take學習;上(課)2 .三會:have class 上 課do morning exercises故早操 go for a walk 散步dancing跳舞;舞蹈play sports進行體育運動eat dinner吃晚飯go shopping去買東西;購物take a dancing class 上舞蹈課10when什么時候 after在(時間)后 start開始 usually通常地;慣常地Spai
2、n西班牙late晚;遲a.m.午前;上午work工作sound聽起來好像need需要play戲居U;劇本win獲勝always總是;一直p.m.午后;下午also還;也 letter 信shop去買東西;購物 last上一個的;剛過去的 live居住why為什么 busy忙的 island 島cave山洞; 洞穴 go swimming 去游泳二.其他日?;顒?。eat lunch吃午飯wash my clothes 洗我的衣play the pipa 彈琵琶do homework 做作業(yè)play basketball 打籃球go to bed上床睡覺 watch TV看電視 go swimmi
3、ng 去游泳 do kung fu練武術get up起床wash my face 洗臉 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 go running去跑步 play football 踢足球 三.頻度副詞。always 總是,一直(100%) usually 通常(80%) often 經(jīng)常(60%) sometimes有時(30%)四.重點句型。1 .詢問別人什么時候做某事的句型及回答。句型結構:問:When do you+tl詞短語原形+其他?(你/你們什么時候做某事?)答:I/We (+頻度副詞)+動詞短語原形+at+具體時間(我/我們通常在幾點做 某事。)例:問:When do you
4、 go to bed?(你什么時候上床睡覺?)答:I go to bed at 9 00p.m (我晚上9點上床睡覺。)注意:當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it/個人名或單數(shù)名詞)時,助動詞 do要變成does,句型結構是:When does+i語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞短語原形+其他?2 .詢問別人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型結構:問:What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么?)答:I (+頻度副詞)+動詞(短語)+其他。例:問:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)答:I usually read books.(我
5、通常看書。)注意:當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it/個人名或單數(shù)名詞)時,助動詞 do要變成does, 句型結構是: What does。語(第三人稱單數(shù))+do+on the weekend?五.句型轉換:1 .肯定句? 一般疑問句:I usually get up at 6:00. ? Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.(第三人稱時)He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2 .肯定旬?否定旬:I like pl
6、aying the piano. ? I don t like playing the piano.I can play the piano. ? I can t play the piano.3 .劃線提問:(1) I often go shopping on the weekend. f When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. f What do you do on the weekend?(3) I go to school at 7:00. f When do you go to school?6 .四
7、會句子:When do you finish class in the morning ?你們上午的課到幾點結束?We finish class at 1 6 clock . 我們一點鐘結束上午的課。What do you do on the weekend ?你周末做什么?I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .我經(jīng)??措娨?,也常和我爸一起打乒乓球。7 .語音:cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl / plate eggplant please play8 .作文:My dayHello
8、 , my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my da
9、y. What about you?Unit 2 My favourite season一. 重點詞匯1 .四會:spring春天 summer更大autumn秋天 winter冬天season季節(jié)picnic里子餐go on a picnic 去里子餐pick 摘; 采集 pick apples摘蘋果snowman 雪人make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming 去游泳2 .which 哪一個 best最;最高程度地 snow 雪good job 做得好 because因為vacation假期 all全;完全pink粉色;粉色的lovely可愛的;美麗的leaf葉子(復數(shù)l
10、eaves)fall落下;(美式)秋天 paint用顏料繪畫二.其他1 .形容天氣的形容詞:hot炎熱的 warm暖和的 cool涼爽的 cold寒冷的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy多風的 rainy多雨的 snowy下雪的2 .由go構成的活動短語:go swimming去游泳 go shopping去購物go boating去戈U船go skating去滑冰go hiking 去遠足go fishing 去釣魚三.重點句型1 .詢問別人天氣怎么樣的句型及回答。句型結構:問:What s the weathe門ike+間+地點?( 天氣怎么樣?)答:It s+示天氣的形容
11、詞例:問:What s thweather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天氣怎么樣)答:It s cold and windy有風而且寒冷。)2 .詢問別人最喜歡的季節(jié)句型及回答。句型結構:問:Which season do you like best?(你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個?) 答:I like+季節(jié)+best或直接說季節(jié)名稱。同義旬還有: What s your favourite season?3 .詢問別人喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因的句型及回答。句型結構:問:Why do you like年節(jié)名稱?或直接用“Why來提問。答:一般要用“becaus斷導的句
12、子來說明理由,可以從天氣相關的活動等方面來說。例:問:Why do you like spring?(你為什么喜歡春天?)答:Because I can fly kites.(因為我能放風箏。)問:Why do you like summer?(你為什么喜歡夏天?)答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因為我每天都能去游泳。) 問:Why do you like autumn?(你為什么喜歡秋天?)答:Because the weather is cool.(因為天氣涼爽。) 問:Why do you like winter?(你為什么喜歡冬天?) 答:B
13、ecause I can make a snowman(因為我能堆雪人。)四.四會句子:Which season do you like best , Mike ?邁克,你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?Winter .冬天。 Why ? 為什么?Because I like summer vacation !因為我喜歡暑假!五.句型轉換:1.肯定句? 一般疑問句: I like summer. ? Do you like summer?肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答:No, I dont.It is sunny and hot.? Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答:Yes, it i
14、s. 否定回答:No, it isnt.(3) The sky is very blue. ? Is the sky very blue?The leaves are colourful. f Are the leaves colourful?2.劃線提問:(1) I like summer best. f Which season do you like best?(2) My favourite season is winter. f What is your favourite season?(3) It is sunny in May in Beijing. 一 What is the
15、 weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. 一 What would you like to do?六.語音:br /br/brownlibrarybrotherumbrellagr /gr/greengrapesgrandpagrow七.作文:My favourite season春天篇Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I like spring best. It iswindy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Da
16、y, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.(二)夏天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer issunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like
17、summer. What about you?(三)秋天篇Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windyand cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?(四)冬天篇Hello, my name
18、is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold.I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?Unit 3 My school calendar、重點詞匯。Season(季節(jié))Month(月份)Festival(節(jié)日)Weather(天氣)Activity (活動)springMarch (Mar.)三月 April (Apr.)四月 M
19、ay五月Women s day 婦女節(jié)(3.8) Tree-planting Day 植樹節(jié)(3.12) April Fool s Day 愚人節(jié)(4.1) Easter復活節(jié)(春分后第一個星期日) May Day 為動下(5.1) Mother s Day母親節(jié)(五月的第二個星期天)windy andwarmplant trees/flowers roll Easter eggs go on a picnic fly kites climb mountains go hikingsummerJune六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月Children s Day 兒( 6.1)
20、Dragon boat Festival端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五)Father s Day父親節(jié)(六月的第三個星期天)Army Day 建軍節(jié)(8.1) summer vacation 暑假sunny and hotswim/go swimming eat ice cream go to the beachautumn (fall)September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月 November (Nov.) 1 月Teachers Day 教師節(jié)(9.10) Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五) China s National Day 國慶節(jié)
21、(10.1) Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(11月第4個周四)windy and coolfly kites pick apples climb mountains go hiking go on a picnicwinterDecember (Dec.)十二月 January (Jan.尸月 February (Feb.)二月Christmas圣誕節(jié)(12.25) New Years Day 元旦(1.1) Spring Festival 石 ij winter vacation 寒假windy and coldskate/go skating make a snowman pl
22、ay in the snow play with snow三會:few 不多;很少a few 一些thing事情meet聚會;開會 sports meet運動會Easter復活節(jié)trip 旅行year年plant種植contest比賽;競賽the Great Wall 長城national 國家的 National Day 國慶日American 美國的Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié) Christmas圣誕節(jié) holiday 假日;節(jié)日game 游戲 roll滾動look for尋找chocolate巧克力 bunny (用作兒語)兔子RSVP (尤用于請柬)請賜復by在之前注意:1 .月份
23、的首字母一定要大寫。2 . May , June, July沒有縮寫形式,September的縮寫形式是“Sept其他月份單詞的縮寫形 式都是有單詞的前三個字母加“構成。3 .月份的縮寫形式不用在句子中,只能單獨使用。4 .表示 在幾月”時,要在月份單詞前面加介詞in,但在幾月幾日用on。school trip學校旅行 birthday party 生日聚會三.活動名稱sports meet運動會 Easter party 復活節(jié)聚會Chinese test 語文試singing contest 歌詠比賽 四.介詞in . on. at的用法。1. in 后面 + 上午/下午/晚上/月份/季節(jié)
24、/年份。如:in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015.2. on 的后面 + 具體的某天。如:on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3. at后面+具體的時間點或與其他詞構成固定搭配。如:at six o clock, 12:30 at noon.五.重點句型。1 .問答某個活動或節(jié)日在幾月份的句型及回答。句型結構:問:When is+活動或節(jié)日名稱?答:It s in+f&o例:問:When is Christmas?(圣誕節(jié)在什么時候?)答:It s in Decembe在十二月。)2 .詢問別
25、人將要做什么的句型及回答。句型結構:問:What will you do+其他?答:I will =I ll 例:問:What will you do fo r your mum on Mother s Day?親節(jié)你將為你媽媽做什么 ?) 答:I ll give her some flowers.我將送給她一些花。)3 .表達我們將要的句型。We llw=We后面+動詞原形,這是一個一般將來時的句子,表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或事情。例:We ll have a school trip.(我們將有一次學校旅行。)We ll have a singing contest.(我們將有一次歌詠比
26、賽。)We ll take a dancing class.(我們將要上一節(jié)舞蹈課。)六.句型轉換:1,肯定句一一般疑問句:把be動詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首:第、二人稱: My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June?第三人稱:Johns birthday is May 1st. ? Is Johns birthday May 1st?(這里主要講的是生日,因此回答一律用it來回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.)2 .肯定句?否定句:在be動詞(am/is/ar 后+ not:His birthday is
27、 in January ? His birthday isnt in January ( is not = isnit )3 .劃線提問:My birthday is in February. f When is your birthday?Amys birthday is Apr. 9th. 一 Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?The Children s Day is June 1st. 一 When is the Childrens Day?七.四會句子:When is the party ?聚會什么時候舉行?Its in April .在4月。When is t
28、he trip this year ?今年的(秋)游在什么時候?八.語音:ch / ?/ China/k/ school sh /?sheepIts in October . Wgll go to the Great Wall .在 10 月。我們將去長城。chicken lunch teacherChristmas fish shirt shorts九.作文:My birthdayHello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 21st. It is in summer. I usually go shopping with my parents.
29、I can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my friends. I am so happy!Unit 4 When is Easter ?一.重點詞匯1 .四會:first(lst)第一(的) second (2nd)二(的) third (3rd)第三(的) fourth (4th)第四(的)fifth(5th)第五(的) twelfth(12th)第十二(的)twentieth(20th)第二十(的)twentieth-first(21st)第二H(的)twentieth-thi
30、rd(23rd)第二十三(的)thirtieth(30th)第三十(的)2 .三會:special特殊的;特別的 fool傻瓜;蠢人 kitten小貓 diary日記 still仍然;依舊;還是 noise聲音;響聲;噪音 fur (某些動物的)濃密的軟毛 open開著的 walk行走 3.其他:sixth(6th)第六(的) seventh(7th粉七(的) eighth(8th)第八(的) ninth(9th)第九(的) tenth(10th)第十(的)eleventh(11th)HH一(的) thirteenth(13th)第十三(的)fourteenth(14th)第十四(的)巾fte
31、enth(15th)第十五(的)sixteenth(16th)第十六(的)seventeenth(17th)第十七(的) eighteenth(18th)第十八(的)nineteenth(19th)十九(的)twentieth-second(22nd第二十二(的).用序數(shù)詞表示具體的日期在英語中,幾月幾日”可以先說 月”,再說 日“,其中日”要用序數(shù)詞 如果要表示某年某月某日,通常按照月.日.年”的順序。例如:March 3rd 讀法是:March third翻譯是:3月3日June 1st,2014 讀法是:June first, two thousand and fourteen翻譯是:2
32、014年6月1日。三.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣記憶基變序有規(guī)律,結尾加上th;一二三特殊記,結尾各是t,d,d;八減t九去e, f來把ve替;y改為ie,結尾仍有th ;若是遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以。四.重點句型1 .詢問別人具體日期的句型及回答。句型結構:問:When is+節(jié)日/活動? ( 是哪天?)答:It s on+分+序數(shù)詞。(明日)例:When is Children s Day?童節(jié)是哪天?)答:It s on June 1st. ( 6 月 1 日)2 .詢問生日的句型及回答句型結構:問:When is +某人的+birthday? ( 生日是哪天?) 答:It s on的日期。
33、例:問:When is your grandma s birthday?奶奶的生日是哪天?) 答:Her birthday is on June 16th.(她的生日是 6 月 16 日。) 問:When is Miss White s birthday?懷特小姐的生日是哪天?) 答:It s on July 1st. (7 月 1 日。)五.四會句子:When is April Fool s Day ?愚人節(jié)是哪天?It s on April 1st .它在 4 月 1 日。When is your birthday ?你的生日在哪天?My birthday is on April 4th.
34、我的生日是 4月 4 日。ther字母組合發(fā)濁音this that mother brother六.語音:th字母組合數(shù)詞發(fā)清音;代詞和重點詞匯th / 0 /three thin thirteen maths / e/我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthemUnit 5 Whose dog is it我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs四會:mine我的 your
35、s你(們)的 his他的 hers她的theirs他們的;她們的;它們的 ours我們的 climbing (正在)攀登;攀爬 eating (正在)吃 playing (正在)玩jumping (正在)跳 drinking (正在)喝 (水) sleeping (正在)睡覺each每一;各個other其他each other相互excited興奮的;激動的 like像那樣look at 看play with each other一起玩耍 read books 讀書它包括名詞性物主代詞和形容掌握的短語climb trees 爬樹play football 踢足球a beautiful pain
36、ting 一幅美麗的畫in the kitchen 在廚房drink water 喝水listen to music 聽音樂三.名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞,即表示事物主人的代詞 詞性物主代詞。注意:| 1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞,不能單獨使用,后面需要跟名詞,常用來修飾.限定后面的名詞。如:This is my book.(這是我的書。). That is his bag.(那是他的書包。)2.名詞性物主代詞需獨立使用,后面不能跟名詞,它相當于形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞”。如:It smine.(它是我的。)四.,動詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則1. 1般動
37、詞代接在詞尾加-ingread -reading(t) talk -talkin冰談)sing -singing(l 歌)study - studyin g 學習)1 .的以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞J先去 e再加-ingwrite -writing(寫)skate -skating(滑冰)ride - riding (騎) drive -driving(駕駛)3.加以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,/寫這個輔音字母再加-ingsit fsitting(坐)cutfcutting(切, 割)runfrunning (跑)stopfstopping(停) get -getting (得到)
38、口訣記憶:動詞-ing很好記,一般情況直接加。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加-ing。輔重閉”作尾巴,雙寫后加-ing0五.重點句型1 .詢問物品的歸屬句型結構:問:Whose(+W品)+are these/those?(這些/那些是誰的?)答:They are+名詞性物主代詞。(它們是的。)或:They are+形容詞性物主代詞+物品。(它們是的)。例:問:Whose pens are these?(這些鋼筆是誰的?)答:They are mine.(它們是我的)。2 .如要詢問單個物品的歸屬的句型結構是:問:Whose(+W品)+is it/this/that?(B/這/那是誰的?)答:It S
39、+詞性物主代詞。(它是的。)或:It S+詞性物主代詞+物品。(它是的) 0例:問:Whose dog is it?(它是誰的狗?)答:It s he儂是她的。)3 .確認多個物品的歸屬句型結構:問:Are these鋁詞性物主代詞?(這些是的嗎?)答:Yes,they are/No,they aren是附(它們是/不,它們不是)。例:The Chinese book is mine.(這本語文書是我的。) 問:Are these all yours?(這些書都是你的嗎?) 答:No,they aren 不.(它們不是。)4 .描述正在做某事的句型句型結構:主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式+其他
40、。主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I時,be動詞用am.例:I am watching TV.(我正在看電視。)主語是第二人稱單數(shù) you時,be動詞用areYou are reading a book(你正在讀書。)主語是第三人稱單數(shù) he/she/it單個人時:be動詞用is He is playing football.(他正在踢足Sm主語是各人稱復數(shù) we/you/they多個人時,be動詞用are They are having lunch (他們正在吃 晚飯。)5 .問答正在做什么的句型句型結構:問:What+be動詞+主語+doing?(“正在做什么?)答:主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式+其他
41、。(正在 )例:問:What is he doing?(他正在做什么?)答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡覺。)問:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?) 答:I am learning English.(我正在學習英語。)6 .確認是否正在做某事的句型句型結構:Be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?例:問:Are you listening to music?(你正在聽音樂嗎?)答:Yes, I am.(是的。)問:Is he singing?(他正在唱歌嗎?)答:Yes,he is.(是的。)問:Are the children playing games?(孩子們正在做游戲嗎?)答:Yes,they are.(是的。)6 .四會句子:The yellow picture is mine .那幅黃顏色的畫是我的。Are these all ours ?這些都是我們的畫嗎?Whose is it ?這是誰的?It s Zhang Pengs .是張鵬的。Is he drinking water ?它在喝水嗎? No , he i
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