人教版新七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版新目標(biāo)七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語：l.play chess 下國際象棋3.speak English 說英語5 .talk to 跟？說7 .play the piano 彈鋼琴9 .make friends 結(jié)交朋友11.tell stories 講故事13,on the weekends 在周末15.be good at擅長做某事Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?2.play the guitar 彈吉他4.English club 英語俱樂部6.play the violin 拉小提琴8. play the drums 敲鼓10.do kung f

2、u 會中國功夫12.play games 做游戲14. want to do sth.想要去做某事16. English-speaking countries 講英語的國家重點(diǎn)句型：1 .-Can you draw?-Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2 .-What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club.3 .-You can join the English club.- Sounds good.4 . I can speak English and I can also play socc

3、er.5 . Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.語法集萃：1. play +棋類/球類下？ 棋,打?球play the +西洋樂器彈/拉?樂器2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事3. be good with sb.善于與某人相處4. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can +動詞原形能/會做某事6. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒？7. join the ?加club入？俱樂部8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜

4、歡 /喜愛做某事9. want想要want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不做某事10. speak講某種語言say 所說的具體內(nèi)容tell 多接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語 tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事 , tell stories 講故事talk表示與他人的交流方式寫作練習(xí)：依據(jù)本單元所學(xué),學(xué)會用所學(xué)情態(tài)動詞寫一篇介紹自己水平及愛好的文章.My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal in Aus

5、tralia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think it ' s very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?Unit 2 What tim

6、e do you go to school?重點(diǎn)短語:1.what time 幾點(diǎn)3 .get up 起床5 .brush teeth 屁I牙7 .do homework 做家庭作業(yè)9 .go home 回家11.get dressed 穿上衣服13.either ? or 要？么 ？ 要么？15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening17.lots of 許多,大量19.at night 在晚上21. healthy life 健康生活2 .go to school 去上學(xué)4 .take a shower 洗淋浴6 .get to 到達(dá)8 .go to work

7、 去上班10 .eat breakfast 吃早飯12 .get home 到家14.go to bed 上床睡覺在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 散步18.radio station 播送電臺20.be late for 遲到22.after that 那之后重點(diǎn)句型：1. -What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty.2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.3. -When do students uasually eat dinner?-They

8、 usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it 'goodsnotfor her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.語法集萃：1 .at +具體時間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)幾分2 .eat breakfast

9、/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯 / 午飯 / 晚飯3 .thirtyhalf past + 基數(shù)詞 ？ 點(diǎn)半4 .fifteena quarter to + 基數(shù)詞 差一刻到？點(diǎn)5 . from ? to ?從？到？6 . need to do sth 需要做某事7 . one of ? , many of ? , some of ? , most eresting 修飾物作表語和作定語interested修飾人只作表語9. never 從不hardly ever 幾乎不10.job修飾可數(shù)名詞,職業(yè)work修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可作動詞,工作11. man - men wom

10、an- women寫作練習(xí)：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. A

11、t 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?重點(diǎn)短語:2.take the subway 乘地鐵4.how far 多遠(yuǎn)6.every day 每天8.by bike 騎自行車10.think of 認(rèn)為12.have to不得不必須放于名詞之前15 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)12. et to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校3 .ride a bike 騎自行車5 .from home to school從家到學(xué)校7 .ride the bus 乘公共汽車9 .bus stop公共汽車站11.between ? and 在？和？之間14.play

12、 with和？玩13.one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩重點(diǎn)句型：1. - How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.語法集萃

13、:1 .take ? to ? = go to?乘 by?去？2 .How do / does sb get to ? ?是？怎樣到？的?3 .How far is it from ? to ? ?從？到？有多遠(yuǎn)？4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間.5.How long does it take? ?花費(fèi)多長時間？6.It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是？.7 .Thanks for + n. / v. ing感謝你做某事.8 .cost的主語通常是事或物包括形式主語 it,不能是人；pay的主語只能是人；spen

14、d的主語也只能是人；take 的主語可以是事或物包括形式主語it,也可以是人.cost的賓語通常是錢；pay的賓語只能是錢；take的賓語通常是時間；而 spend的賓語那么可以是時間、錢或精力.9 . everyday形容詞：每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的every day通常做“每天解作狀語時,省掉介詞( in),表示頻率寫作練習(xí)：主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語：說明自己的觀點(diǎn).The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in

15、different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to scho

16、ol on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It ' s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don ' t eat in class.重點(diǎn)短語：1. on time 準(zhǔn)時,按時3. in class 在課上5. have to不得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做

17、早飯11. be noisy 吵鬧13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩15. have fun 玩得快樂2. listen to聽？4. be late for做？遲到6. be quiet 安靜8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (one' s)鋪 bed 床12. keep one 's hair short 留短發(fā)14. play the piano 彈鋼琴16. make rules 制訂規(guī)那么重點(diǎn)句型：1. Don ' t arrive late for class 上.課不要遲到.2. Can we bring music

18、 players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校月艮.4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)那么！5. Don 't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā).語法集萃：1. Don 't動+詞原形+其他,不要做某事.2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某

19、人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的？4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep +賓語+形容詞 使？保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事11. bring 一般有“把.帶過來,拿過來的意思如bring your coat here 把它帶過來這里,拿過來take是“把.帶走,帶離這里的意思 take away

20、your coat 把你的大衣帶走,帶離開這里12. must 表示主觀,have to 表示客觀. We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother hasto look after her.13. too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用于口語,一般放在句末,而also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用.either用于否認(rèn)句和否認(rèn)的疑問句,往往放在句末.如： He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.

21、I also went there.寫作練習(xí)：請以書信的形式給你好友介紹你的學(xué)校規(guī)那么.Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can ' t arrive late for class. Wecan ' t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should s

22、ay hello to them. We can' t eat or drink in class, and we canlisten to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. kind of有幾分,有點(diǎn)兒3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time彳艮長時間7. places with food

23、and water8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二歲12. cut down 砍倒重點(diǎn)短語:2. be from / come from 來自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路有食物和水的地方9. be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險之中11. one of ? 中之一重點(diǎn)句型：1. 一 Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？一Because they 're kind of interesting 因.為它們有點(diǎn)兒有趣.2. 一 Why does John like koa

24、las?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？一Because they 're verycute. 由于它們非?？蓯?3. 一 Why don ' t you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？一 Because they 're really scary 由于.它們真的嚇人.4. 一 Where are lions from?獅子來自哪里？一They 're from South Africa. 它們來自南非.5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路.6. The

25、y can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方.7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象處于極大危險之中.8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園.9. Isn 't she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？語法集萃：1. Wh y ? ?為什么？一Because ?由于？2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事3

26、. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ？ 中之一5. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事6. forget doing sth.忘記做過某事7. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事8. be friendly to sb.對某人友好寫作練習(xí)：用你學(xué)過的單詞、短語及句子描述一種你喜歡的動物.s know her.The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people like

27、her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.I m watching TV.2. read a newspaper 看報紙4. listen to 聽

28、6. make soup 做湯8. at home 在家10. go to the movies 看電影12. on weekends 在周末14. Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)16. at the pool在水池里What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6重點(diǎn)短語：1. watch TV 看電視3. talk on the phone 通過 交談5. use the computer 使用電腦7. wa

29、sh the dishes 洗餐具9. do one ' s homework做某人的家庭作業(yè)11. make dinner 做晚飯13. study for a test復(fù)習(xí)備考's某family人的全家15. a picture of one福17. TV show電視節(jié)目重點(diǎn)句型：1. 一 Why are you doing?你在做什么？一I m watching TV.我在看電視.2. 一 What' s she doing? 她在做什么？一She ' s washing her clothes 她.在洗她的衣服.3. 一 What are they d

30、oing?他們在做什么？一They ' re listening to a CD.他們在聽一張 CD 唱片.4. 一 Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？一Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning my room.是的,我在做./不,我沒有.我在清掃我的房間.5. 一 Do you want to go the movies?你想去看電影嗎？一Yes, I do. / No, I don 是的我.想去./不,我不想去.6. Sounds good.聽起來很好.語法集萃：1. 一 Wha

31、t + be+ 主語+ doing?正在做什么？ 主語 + be + doing sth.正？?在做某事.2. I loved / like to do sth.我愿意做某事.3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個？4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事5. hope to do sth.希望做某事6. What about doing sth. ?做某事怎么樣？7. watch,look,see,read 辨析8. go + Ving 表示進(jìn)行這一活動9. man f men , womanf women10. some/any的用法some用于肯定句和委婉語氣,a

32、ny用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句11 .辨析： other, another, the other, the others, others12 .辨析： a photo of mine 與 a photo of me寫作練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在是晚上7:00 ,你的一家都在家,每個人都在做自己的事情,請你用他們都在干些 什么.It seven o ' clockin the evening. My family are all at home. My sister Kate is doing her homework. My father is reading a book. My mother is wat

33、ching TV. My grandfather is listening to the radio and My grandmother is cleaning the room. My brother is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves. I am talking on the phone with my best friend Bob.Unit 7 It s raining!重點(diǎn)短語1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a gre

34、at time / have fun / enjoy oneself過得彳艮愉快4. take a message捎個口信6. no problem沒問題8. on vacation 在度假10. by the pool在游泳池邊12. study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)14. every day每天16. write to sb.給某人寫信18. play basketball 打籃球5. call sb. back 給某人回 7. right now現(xiàn)在9. some of?當(dāng)中的些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. look like聽？起來像 ？15. call sb

35、.給某人打 17. right for適？合?19. take photos/take a photo 拍照重點(diǎn)句型：1. 一 How ' s the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？It 's cloudy. / It 's sunny. / It 天氣多'云s.raining/天.氣晴朗./ 天正下雨.2. 一 How ' s it going? 情況怎么樣？一Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好極了！ / 不錯./ 糟糕！3. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個口信好

36、嗎？4. Could you just tell him to call me back?你就告訴他給我回個 可以嗎？5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假.語法集萃：1. tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事2. have a great time + in doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正適宜4. 辨析：relaxing , relaxed ed形式與ing形式的形容詞的用法5. orange的用法：形容詞

37、和名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)6. 有關(guān)天氣的名詞變形容詞：rain f rainy , sunf sunny , ice 等.f icy寫作練習(xí)：談?wù)勀愕募亦l(xiāng)的天氣.The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! I' m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let metell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it's ve

38、ry hot, but it often rains. We oftengo swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it verys cold, and sometimes it snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post

39、 office near here?2. police station 警察局4. go shopping 去購物6. on Center Street 在中央大街8. across from在？對面重點(diǎn)短語：1. post office由B 局3. pay phone 付費(fèi) 5. be good at = do well in 擅長 ?7. near here 附近9. next to挨著,靠近11. in front of在？前面13. far from離？遠(yuǎn)15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)17. on the或 one 's right / left 在

40、某人的右邊18. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)20 . in life 一生中21 .at the first crossing在第一個十字路口? and在？?？和？ 之10. between 間12. excuse me 勞駕；打攪了14. go along/alongj& ?著?走16. be free免費(fèi)有空/左邊19. look like 看起來像21. have to 不得不重點(diǎn)句型：1. 一 Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？一Yes, there is. It' s on Bridge 是 Street

41、 的,有.它在橋街上.2. Oh? where s the hotel?噢？ 旅館在哪里？It ' s behind the post office它.在郵局后面.3. Go along long Street and it' s on 沿著 the 長 right 街走.,它在右邊.4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn).語法集萃：1. Turn right / left at the + 序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)2. spend +時間 /金錢 + on sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢在某事上spen

42、d +時間 / +金錢in doing sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事5. There be 句型6. 辨析： across, cross 與 crossing7. 辨析： across, through, over 與 pass8. 辨析：in front of 與 in the front of9. 辨析： pay, spend, cost 與 take10. 介詞及介詞短語寫作練習(xí)：你的筆友Jack要來你的學(xué)校,但他不知道去你們學(xué)校的路線.請你給他發(fā)一封郵件, 告訴他從旅館到你們學(xué)校的路

43、線.Dear Jack,Welcome to our school! Let me tell you how to get here. The hotel is on the Center Street. Go down the street and then turn left. Go through Long Street. When you come to Bridge Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see our

44、school. It ' s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?重點(diǎn)短語：1. short hair 短發(fā)2. long hair 長發(fā)3. curly hair卷發(fā)4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height中等個子7. go to the movies 去看電影9. look like看起來像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑發(fā)15. a long fac

45、e 長臉17. in the end 最后19 first of all 首先21 do well in 擅長于？6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圓臉14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same way 同樣的方式18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)20 be good at 擅長于?22 talk with /to 與 交談重點(diǎn)句型:1. 一 What does he look like?他長什么樣He's really tall.他真的很高

46、.2. 一 Do they have straight or curly hair?一They have curly hair.他們留卷發(fā).3. 一 Is he tall or short?他高還是矮？一He isn 't tall or short. He他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?'s of medium 他不高h(yuǎn)eight不矮,.他中等個子.語法集萃:1. What does / do + 主語 + look like?2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height3. sb. + has +?某hair人留著?看上去什么樣？某人中等身材 /個子

47、 發(fā)頭發(fā)描述：長短曲直 顏色寫作練習(xí):會描寫一個人的外貌,以 My "( teacher , mother , friend為題,？寫一篇以描述人的外貌,性格,愛好為主的小短文.Unit 10重點(diǎn)短語：1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉湯5. what size 什么尺寸7. what kind 什么種類9. green tea 綠茶11. around the world 世界各地13. the number of的？數(shù)量15 make a wish 許個愿望17. in one go 一口氣19. cut up 切碎I ' d like som

48、e noodles.2. take one ' s order 點(diǎn)菜4. one bowl of一？碗？6. a simply of ?的象征8. small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 / 大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake生日蛋糕14. a number of 許多？16. blow out 吹滅18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)20 put on 穿上重點(diǎn)句型:1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條?2. I ' d like beef noodles

49、, please我.想要牛肉面.10Unit 11重點(diǎn)短語：1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 騎馬5. talk with 與？談話7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多9. learn about 了解11. grow strawberries種植草莓13. in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out出來出版19 buy sb sth給某人買某物21. buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物23. take a / the train 乘火車25. not ? at all 根本不？3. Wha

50、t size would you like?你想要多大的？4. I ' d like a medium bowl, please我.想要一個中碗的.5. - Would you like a large bowl?你想要一個大碗的嗎？-Yes, please.好吧6. -Would you like to go shopping with us ?你想和我們一起去購物嗎?-Yes, I ' d love to 我想去.7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假設(shè)他或

51、她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn).語法集萃：1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don 't you + do sth 何.？不做某事？4. Why not do sth為什么不做某事5. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)？ 的數(shù)量謂語動詞用單數(shù)6. A number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的？?謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)寫作練習(xí)：以到餐館點(diǎn)菜為語境,編寫一個效勞員與顧客的對話.How was your school trip?2. milk a cow 擠牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小雞

52、6. take photos 拍照8. show ? around 帶著？參觀10. from ? to ?從？ 到?12. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去釣魚16. a lot of 許多;大量18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游20. after that 之后22. all in all總的來說24. be interested in 對？ 感興趣重點(diǎn)句型：1. 一 How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？一 It was great! 好極了!2. 一 Did you go to the z

53、oo?你去動物園了嗎？一No, I didn 't. I went to a farm 不,.沒有.我去農(nóng)場了.3. 一 Did you see any cows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見了,我看見相當(dāng)多的牛奶4. 一 Were the strawberries good?這些草莓是好的嗎？11一Yes, they were. 是的,它們是./ No, they weren 不其它.們不是.語法集萃：1. How + be ? ? + like? 怎？么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的？3. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞太多的?4. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事寫作練習(xí)：會表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情,以 My weekend 為題寫你周末所做的事I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We t