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1、Unit 1一、短語1. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事 2. go skiing 去滑雪 3. these days 如今 4. be famous for 因而著名 5. be famous as 作為而出名 6. be similar to 與相似 7. look down on 俯視,鳥瞰 8. take part in 參加 9. with a difference 與眾不同的 10. all / different kinds of 各種各樣的 11. a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎 12. at first 起初 13. give a talk 演講 14. accor
2、ding to 根據(jù),按照 15. on ones way (to) 在的路上 16. interesting places 名勝 17. on time 18. far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 19. get through 穿過 20. next to 在旁邊 21. in fact 事實(shí)上 22. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者 23. sail away 駛走;漂走24. millions of 很多, 上百萬的 25. hope to do 希望做某事 26. one day 有一天 27. in the future 在未來28. tell sb. about s
3、th. 告訴某人某事29. have a wonderful time 過得愉快30. enjoy oneself 31. go abroad 出國(guó)31. go abroad 出國(guó)32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果33. go sightseeing 觀光34. go /be on holiday 渡假35. from place to place 到處36. call sb. on the phone 打電話給某人37. by the way 順便說說38. the top of 的頂端39. sail down the river 順流而下40. order food
4、點(diǎn)菜 準(zhǔn)時(shí)41. fall over 倒塌42. lean to 向傾斜43. be closed to the public 不對(duì)公眾開放二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.) taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder
5、(n.) - wonderful (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.) scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.) 三、語法 1. what do you mean by (doing)? 2. and, but, so 3.bring / show sb. sth. = br
6、ing / show sth. 4. arrive & reach & get to 5. voice & noise & sound 6. so that 6. find 的用法 7. spend & take 8. watch / see / hear sb. do / doing 9. (many) thanks for (doing) sth. 10. the number of & a number of 11. with 表帶有 12. 表達(dá)建議: why not? / why dont you? / what / how about
7、 doing? / would 13. such as & for example 14. used to do & be used to doing 15. until 5. one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 動(dòng)詞(單數(shù))16. cross & across & through 17. though & but18. its believed / shown (that)19. work hard & hard work 20. 動(dòng)名詞作主語 & Its + adj. + to do Unit 2 一短語 1. protect the en
8、vironment 保護(hù)環(huán)境 提供某物給某人 2. give out harmful gases 排放有害氣體 3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上 4. on earth 究竟 5. come/be from 來自于 6. one another/each other 互相;彼此 7. collect some facts 收集信息 8. living things 生物 9. for example / such as 例如 (上) 10. be useful for 對(duì)有用 11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告誡某人(不)做某事 12. kno
9、w a lot about 對(duì)知道很多 13. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 14. be in trouble 處于困境之中;遇到麻煩 15. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 16. communicate with sb. 與某人進(jìn)行交流 17. do the job (of) 起作用 18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 傳遞某物給 19. cut down 砍掉;砍伐 20. notat all 根本不 21. a little 一點(diǎn) 22. write an article 寫文章 23. be worried about對(duì)擔(dān)心 24
10、. care about 關(guān)心;在乎 25. make noise 吵鬧;制造噪音 26. give sb a hand= help sb 幫助某人 27. feel about 對(duì)有某種看法 28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth = supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb) 29. in the past 在過去 30. the answer to the question 問題的答案31. do/try ones best to do sth 盡力做某事 32. start out small 從小
11、事做起 33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾34. thrwo into/ onto把扔到里35. both sides of 的雙面36. belong to 屬于37. make our environmen38. in the beginning 起初;剛開始的時(shí)候39. get /feel tired 感到疲憊40. stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事41. in ones opinion 在某人看來 42. in order of 以的次序43. bring about 導(dǎo)致;引起 某人44. blow away 吹走45. be caught in (a s
12、andstorm) 遇上(沙塵暴)46. take measures 采取措施47. be washed away 被沖走 48. make a difference 造成差別49. take care of 照顧 50. run out of 用完 51. even if 即使;縱然 52. realize the importance of 認(rèn)識(shí)到的重要性二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.) wonder (v./n.) - wonde
13、rful (adj.) noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.) health (n.) - healthy (adj.) condition (n.) - conditioner (n.) contain (v.) - container (n.) fight (v.) - fighter (n.) pollute (v.) - pollution (n.) communicate (v.) - communication (n.) worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natu
14、ral (adj.) danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.) choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.)tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) important (adj.) - importance (n.) environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.) produce (v.) - product (n.) 三語法 1
15、. few, a few, little, a little 9. for example & such as2. join & take part in 10.without 的用法3. talk, say, speak, tell 11. warn 的用法4. voice, sound, noise 12. seem 的用法5. living & alive 13. make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj6. stop to do & stop (from) doing 14. or 在否定句中表并列7. -ed &a
16、mp; -ing 15. 的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)8. on over above 的區(qū)別 16. 基本的反意疑問句Unit 3 一、短語 belong to屬于 because of因?yàn)閞eception desk接待處 look for a job go 找一份工作book a room訂一個(gè)房間 go forward向前走allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 on the left / right在左/右邊lead sb. to 把某人帶到 in the left-hand corner在左手(邊)角落fire exit 消防通道 next to在的隔壁safet
17、y first安全第一 welcome to歡迎來到describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述 be able/unable to do不)能做某事bark loudly(狗)大聲吠叫 get the chance to do有機(jī)會(huì)做某事wake up睡醒 hurt oneself弄傷自己smell smoke聞到煙味 enjoy oneself過得愉快fire alarm火警 be proud of以為榮wet some towels濕了些毛巾 teach oneself =learn by oneself自學(xué)lie on the floor躺在地板上 as fast as pos
18、sible盡快seem like似乎像 help oneself to 隨便吃些fire engine消防車 hear about 聽說music to ones ears悅耳的聲音 go past 經(jīng)過show up 出現(xiàn) call for help 喊救命seconds later 一會(huì)兒、幾秒后 be on fire 起火,著火against the rule(s) 違反規(guī)定 put out fire 滅火a sense of smell / sight嗅覺/視覺 shout at 朝大喊/ hearing / taste / touch聽覺/味覺/觸覺 be close to 接近ke
19、ep ones balance保持平衡 look out of朝外面fall down跌倒 be full of充滿have a cold 感冒 be seriously hurt傷得很嚴(yán)重construction worker建筑工人 decide to do 決定做某事use for doing / to do用來做某事 climb up the ladder 爬上梯communicate with sb. 與溝通 again and again 一次又一次地in fact事實(shí)上 two more/another two 再多兩個(gè)quite a few許多,相當(dāng)多 complain to
20、向投訴/抱怨perfume maker香水制造商 as well(句末)也 be useful for對(duì)有用 all day整天二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換receive (v.) - reception (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)explanation (n.) - explain (v.) build (v.) - building (n.) construct (v.) - construction (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)manage (v.) - manager (n.) loud (adj.) - loudly (ad
21、v.)safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.) sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.) able - unable (opp.)die (v.) - dead (adj.) ability - disability (opp.)use (v.) - useful (adj.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.) see (v.) - sight (n.) with - without (opp.)difference (n.) different (adj.
22、) fireman - firemen (復(fù)數(shù))hear (v.) - hearing (n.) 三、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等 2. both 的用法 3. welcome 的用法 4. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等) 5. seem 的用法 6. stop to do & stop doing 7. because & because of 8. 人稱代詞 & 反身代詞 9. taste / smell 等的用法 10. tw
23、o more & another two 11. the + adj. 表一類人 12. thank you for / use for doing Unit 4一短語 a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壺 in a way 在某種程度上 shake ones head 搖頭 changeinto=turn into把.變成 be connected to 與相連接 look foolish 看起來很愚蠢 in packets 用包裝的形式 flow through通過流動(dòng) use sth to do sth 用做 all kinds of 各種各樣 make elec
24、tricity 制電 a power station 發(fā)電廠 figure out 弄清;算出 for example 例如 pay special attention to (doing) sth 特別注意 electrical appliance/machine 電器 deal with sth 處理某事 glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器 in our daily life 在我們?nèi)粘I钪衟ick sb. up 搭載人,帶人走 seem to do 看起來像做 make our lives easier 使我們的生活更舒適 a series of 一系列;一
25、套 help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 in numbers 用數(shù)字difference between A and B A 和 B 的不同之處 make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎樣make sb do sth 使某人做某事 keep a diary 寫日記 leaveon 使.處于工作/使用的狀態(tài) by doing sth 以方式 freefrom (doing) sth 使.從中解脫出來 look through 通過看;翻閱 be careful of/with sth 對(duì)小心 put away 將收起;把放回原處 kee
26、p sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) answer the telephone 接電話 a piece of advice(不可數(shù)) 一條建議 lean out of 從探出身turn on/ switch on 打開 dress properly 著裝得體 turn off/ switch off 關(guān)掉 around 11a.m. 早上 11 點(diǎn)左右 go out 熄滅 urn up/ turn down (音量)調(diào)大聲/小聲(be) on the safe side 為了安全起見;以防萬一 more and more crowded 越來越擁擠 make su
27、re (that)確保 on one way or another 以這樣或那樣的方式 generally speaking 一般而言 shopping mall 大型購(gòu)物中心 keep silent/ quiet 保持安靜 play the guitar 彈吉他 play chess下棋at first 起初 start a fire 引起火災(zāi) 二詞形變化 fool (v. 欺 騙 ; n. 傻 瓜 ) foolish ( adj ) careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-care(v.) safe (adj.)safely(adv.) explain (v.) exp
28、lanation (n.), servant (n.) -serve (v.), contain (v.)-container(n.), produce(v.)-product(n.), different (adj.)- difference (n.) battery-batteries, housewife-housewives, move(v.)-movement(n.) patientimpatient, unplug-plug,三句型/語法 1. Not a bad explanation.不錯(cuò)的解釋 7. 動(dòng)名詞的用法2. Can you get me ?你能給我買/拿 8. 情態(tài)
29、動(dòng)詞:can, may, must3. It is hard to imagine.很難想象 9. 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):基數(shù)序數(shù)(one tenth 十 4. like 的用法 v.& prep. 分之一;two tenths 十分之二) 5. with 的用法 6. how soon, how long, how often, how far Unit 5一、短語findinteresting 覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣 find it adj to do sth 覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣 in our lives 在我們的生活中 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be on 上演;播放 mile
30、s and miles 好幾英里 go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡;睡著 go to bed 就寢 all right 確實(shí);好的 be similar to與相似 be different from 與不同 keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj)keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事 hate doing sth 討厭做某事 hate being bored 討厭煩悶 take care of = look after 照顧 live on 以為生 describe sth/sb as把某物/某人描述成 .keepas pets 養(yǎng)作寵物 bre
31、ak the rules 破例;犯規(guī) run in rings 繞圈跑 make sure 確保 knock on/at the door 敲門 get lost 迷路 fall down 掉下來 on ones ownby oneself 獨(dú)自;靠自己 stone deaf 完全聾的 的力量 mind doing sth 介意做某事 be pleased with對(duì)滿意;喜歡 at work 在工作 46. be puzzled by對(duì)感到迷惑 a dull moment 寂寞的一刻 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做 ten miles away 十英里
32、遠(yuǎn) 某事 in a mess 骯臟;一團(tuán)糟 shout at sb.對(duì)某人大喊大叫 pick out 挑出;辨別出 talk with sb 與某人交談 blow away 吹走 .in a friendly way 以友好的方式 many a weekmany weeks 數(shù)周 be full of 充滿/裝滿 ant wait 迫不及待 rush out 沖出去 make sth for sb 為某人做某事 waste time on (doing) sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在某 lots of = a lot of 許多 事上/做某事 win a prize 贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) a crowd of 一群
33、 win first prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng) have/take a shower 沖涼;沐浴 go away 走開 56. pick up 撿起 keep back 別往前走 in many ways 在許多方面 right now = right away 馬上;現(xiàn)在 at the end of 在的盡頭 二、 詞性變化 、肯定并否定:interesting uninteresting cheerful - cheerless generous - ungenerous helpful- helpless patient-impatient mess (n.) messy (adj.) s
34、uccessful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)-funny(adj) freeze (v.)-frozen(adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.) account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)三、語法 1. there will be 句型 2. whole & all 3. 代詞 one & it,ones & them 4. who, whos, whose 5. find 的用法 6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/min
35、d+doing 7. keep/be/become/get/turn+adj. 8. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+n Unit 6一、短語brush ones teeth 刷牙 be on 開著 pour into 涌入;倒進(jìn) happen to 發(fā)生look around 四處看 dropinto使落入里. flow down 流下 fall to 下降到 cleanup 把洗干凈 refer to 提到;查閱 pumpinto 用泵把抽到 keep warm (keep + adj)保持溫暖 in the first place 起初;一開始 keep sth/sb adj 保持某物
36、怎樣 remember not to dosth 記得不要做某事 keep doing sth 繼續(xù)/不斷做某事 shake ones head 搖頭 help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 come out of 從出來 drivecrazy 讓抓狂 rise from 從升起 on holiday 休假;度假 carryto 把帶到 tell story about 講關(guān)于故事 water treatment works 水處理廠 no problem 沒問題 sewage plant 污水處理工廠 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理 ground water 地下水 ordina
37、ry people 普通人 fresh water 淡水 flow chart 流程圖 drinking water 飲用水 bar chart 柱狀圖 in fact 事實(shí)上 fill up 裝滿;填滿die of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴,饑餓) believe it or not 信不信由你 in the end =at last= finally 最終 at least 至少 according to 根據(jù) take a shower 沖澡(淋浴) sound terrible 聽起來很恐怖 take a bath 洗澡(坐浴) be in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 le
38、ave sth doing 使處于某種狀態(tài) at the end(of)在的末尾 instead of (doing)代替(做) twice as much (as) 兩倍(多) stop doing sth 停止做某事 turn into變成 waste time doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 be made up of由什么組成/構(gòu)成 pick up 撿起 from the start of從的開始二、詞形變化: mix(v.) mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)-undrinkable freeze- froze-frozen breakb
39、roke- broken salt(n.)-salty(adj.) thirst(n) thirsty(adj) shine(v)-shiny (adj) possible(adj)-possibility(n)treat(v.)-treatment final(adj.) - finally (adv) 三、句型/語法 1. It is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do 2. we need water for doing sth 3. It says that 從句 4. tooto/ sothat/ enough to do
40、 7. 8. 5. remember to do & remember doing until 的用法 6. if 條件狀語從句 Unit 7一、短語 in different ways 用不同的方式 take off 脫掉(衣服等)(飛機(jī))起飛 ; have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩 do a survey 做調(diào)查 得開心/愉快 spendon sth /( in) doing sth 花在上/做某事 come on 快點(diǎn);趕快 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事learn about 了解,知道 no wonder(從句) 難怪;怪不得 eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 feel hungry and tired 感到又餓又累 for example;such as 例如 stop doing 停止做某事 use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth talk about 談?wù)?用做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 be sure to do sth 一定/務(wù)必做某事find sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)
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