牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案7B Unit 1Unit 4

1、牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 (7B Unit 1Unit 4)基礎(chǔ)自測、詞匯拓展1. palace (n. )_（n. ）國家_（n. ）首都_(n.)鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)2. Canada（n. ）_(n. )法國_（n.）日本_(n. )俄羅斯_(abbr.)英國3. sea (n. )_(n. )海灘_(n. )（復(fù)數(shù)）海灘4. zero( num.)_（num.）百_（num.）千 _(num. )百萬5. invite( vt.)_(adj.)被邀請的_(n. )請柬6. engineer（挖. ）_（n. ）經(jīng)理_（n. ）警察 _ (n.)郵遞員_（n. ）藝術(shù)家，（尤指）畫家 _（n. ）人7

2、. mine（pron.）_（pron.）你的；你們的_（pron.）我們的_（pron.）他（或她、它）們的_（pron.）她的8. quiet（adj. ）_（adj.）新鮮的_（adj.）本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐腳（adj. ）出名的，著名的9. friendly (adj.)_（adj.）（反義詞）不友好的_(n. )朋友_(n.)友誼10. drive ( vi. &vt.)_（vt. ）（過去式）_(vt. )（過去分詞）11. east (n.,adj. &adv.)_（adj.）東方的÷_(n.&adj. &adv.)西，西方_ （n. &

3、;adj. &adv.）南，南方 _ (n. &adj. &adv.)北，北方12. dangerous ( adj.) _ (n.)危險13. above（prep.）_（prep.）（同義詞）在上面_(prep. )（反義詞）在下面_（prep.）在l的正下方_（prep.）在外面 _（prep.）在里面 _(prep.)在對面；穿過，橫過二、短語歸納1. 緊鄰_2. 的首都 _3. 與某人合用分享某物_4. 充滿 _5. 給某人回電話_6. 在腳下 _7. 幫助某人解決各種困難_8. 買東西 _9. 后天 _10. 生火 _11. 盼望，期待_12. 到處，遍及

4、_13.不得不 _14. 上升 _15. 一直走 _16. a cup of tea _17. of one's own_18. take a message _19. police station _20. by train/bus/ship/bike _21. far away from _22. in the future _23. worry about _24. wait a minute _25. by underground _26. works of art _27. show sb. around sp. _28. in front of _29. on the le

5、ft/right _30. English Corner_31. prepare for _32. plenty of _三、句型再現(xiàn)1. There are twenty restaurants in town. （There be是“存在”句型，表示“有”的意思，需要注意謂語動詞的就近原則，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該隨著be動詞后面的名詞變化）(1) 越來越多的人搬到城市居住。 There are_ _ _ _ moving to cities.(2) 冰箱里有一個蘋果和五個梨子。There _an apple and five pears in the fridge.2. Why not

6、visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera? (Why not是表示建議的句型，相似的句型還有Let's / Shall we. /What about.)(1) 我們?nèi)游飯@好嗎？Shall we_ _ _ _?(2) 去博物館怎么樣？What about _ _ _ _?(3) 為什么不去頤和園呢？Why not_ _ _ _ _?(4) 我們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯邪桑?Let's _ _ !3. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (sb. +be looking forward

7、to doing sth表示“某人期望做某事”)(1) I am looking forward to your reply. _(2) 我期待這次聚會。 _要點聚焦一、詞匯精講1. thousand num. 千課文：four thousand and fifty-six 4,056拓展：(1)一般20以上100以下的整十?dāng)?shù)，以-ty結(jié)尾。如：30-thirty; (2)20以上的非整數(shù)，書寫時要在十位和個位之間加連字符。如：25-twenty-five; (3)百位數(shù)以上，書寫時要在百位和十位之間加and，如：123-one hundred and twenty-three; 、 (4)一

8、般序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞的詞尾加上-th，而first、second、third是例外； (5)以ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，ve要變成f，再加-th。如：fifth；twelfth； (6)以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，y要變成ie，再加-th。 如：twentieth； (7)十位數(shù)或百位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，只將其個位數(shù)上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。如：fifty-fifth； (8)序數(shù)詞也可以用縮寫形式。如：fourth-4th。 我們常用序數(shù)詞來談?wù)撊掌?、樓層和位置等等?(9)當(dāng)hundred，thousand，million作計數(shù)單位被基數(shù)詞修飾時不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)形式后+of用來表

9、示不確定數(shù)量，hundreds of成百上千；thousands of成千上 萬；millions of成百萬 This play starts from the fifth of June. 這部劇從六月五日開始上演。I live on the twelfth floor. 我住在十二層?；顚W(xué)巧用翻譯下列詞語和句子 50 _ 65 _ 145 _ 第八_第五十三 _ 第一百七十六 _ 我住在這座樓十一層。I live on the _floor in this building. Lily always comes first in her class. _暑假從七月一日開始。 _相約中考(

10、2019. 淮安) During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around.A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of2. mine pron， 我的課文：An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo. 霍波，我的一個老朋友要來看我了。辨析：名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞、形容詞性物主代詞： (1)單數(shù)名詞或姓名的所有格形式是直接在其后面加s。如：the girl's m

11、other, Tom's sister (2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格的形式是在其后加上。如：the twins' parents (3)名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞十名詞”。如：minemy+名詞；yoursyour+名詞；hersher+名詞；oursour+名詞等。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞見下表：人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs活學(xué)巧用翻譯下列句子這是杰克的鋼筆。 _

12、倫敦是留學(xué)生們的家鄉(xiāng)。 _這本書是我的。 _相約中考(2019.鹽城) -Whos that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of _. (I)3. raise vt. 飼養(yǎng)課文：Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat. 一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種小麥。拓展：raise a family養(yǎng)育一個家庭 raise作動詞時，還有“提高；舉起”的意思 raise salary提高工資 raise a question 提出一個問題辨析：grow, raise, rise單詞詞性含義g

13、rowvt & vivi. 成長；增大；發(fā)展；漸漸變得 vt. 種植；留（須、發(fā)）raisevt.飼養(yǎng)；提高；舉起；籌集（后接賓語）risevi漸漸升起；出現(xiàn)；站起來；起床（不及物動詞，后不接賓語）That boy grows into a brave man. 那個男孩成為了一個勇敢的男子漢。Raise your hand if you have any problems. 如果你有問題，請舉手。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽從東方升起，從西方落下?；顚W(xué)巧用用grow，raise，rise的正確形式填空 He _

14、his arms above his head. His cold is _ worse. The next morning l was the first one to _.相約中考(2019.南京) Madee felt proud when she _(升起) the national flaf in the playground this Monday.4 drive vt.vi. 駕車送（人）；駕駛，開（車）課文：Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. 通常都是我媽媽開車帶我們?nèi)ツ抢镔徫?。拓展：drive sb. t

15、o sp. 開車送某人去某地（若drive后跟副詞則無需+to，如：drive here;若跟名詞則+to，如：drive to school) drive (sb. /sth.) away驅(qū)車離開 drive sb. into sth. 迫使某人處于（某種）狀態(tài)；駛?cè)?drive sb. /sth. out(“sth.)驅(qū)散；消除，使停止 The failure drove him into despair. 這次失敗使他絕望了。The minister drove his important visitor away. 部長開車把他的貴客送走了?；顚W(xué)巧用用drive短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 Th

16、ey got a cat to_ _ the mice. I saw him _ _ in the direction of the town. Here's what you've got to do with your worries: _them_ the corner. He will _me_ the airport tomorrow.5across prep. 在對面；穿過，橫過課文：What can you see across it? 穿過它你能看見什么？拓展：walk across the street 走過這條街 across the library 圖書館

17、對面 across是表示方位的介詞，turn left/right; .is on your left/right; Go/ Keep straight等都是用來指明方向的。辨析：at, in, on, above, below, over, under, behind, in front of, in the front of方位介詞意思注意at在處一般指較小的比較具體的點in在處相對于at，常用于較大的點；也作“在內(nèi)里”，表示含有空間感的范圍或物體內(nèi)on在上表示“在某物的上面”，且兩者互相接觸above在上方表示“高于某物”，不是垂直的below在下方表示“低于某物”，不是垂直的over在

18、上方在垂直正上方，不接觸表面under在下方在垂直正下方，不接觸表面behind在后面與in front of相反in front of在前面是在某物外部的前面in the front of在前面在某物內(nèi)部的前面He isn't at home. 他不在家。My books are on the table. 我的書在桌子上。Our school is on your left. 我們學(xué)校在你的左邊?；顚W(xué)巧用翻譯下列句子我的房子就在馬路對面。 _我們教室前面有一棵大樹。 _我的貓在椅子下面 _ 相約中考(2019.淮安) Be careful when you walk _(acros

19、s / under) the street on your way to school.二、句型突破1. I'm going to visit our new neighbours. 我要去拜訪我們的新鄰居。點津：本句表示一般將來時： be going to+動詞原形“將要去做”，表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的動作；客觀情況下，有跡象要發(fā)生的動作。 will / shall+動詞原形，表示說話人知道或認(rèn)為將會發(fā)生的事；說話人說話時所做的決定。否定句直接在will/shall后+not; -般疑問句直接把shall/will提前至句首；will茌陳述句中可用于各個人稱，在征求意見時常用于第

20、二人稱；當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時，通常用shall表示征求意見或建議。 I'm going to watch a football match tomorrow. 我打算明天看場足球賽。 They will fly to France the day after tomorrow.他們后天將飛往法國。活學(xué)巧用根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子下個暑假你打算做什么？What_ _ _ _ _ next summer holiday?我能和你一起去購物嗎？_ _ go shopping with you?2. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦

21、出故障了。點津：句型“There is something wrong with sth.”相當(dāng)于“Something does not work well”，表示“某物壞了”。此句意還可以用“Something is'broken.”表達(dá)。 There is something wrong with his bicycle. 他的自行車壞了。 His car was broken yesterday, so he had to walk home. 昨天他的車壞了，歷以他不得不走回家?；顚W(xué)巧用我的手表壞了。_3. Go straight on, and you will find t

22、he Panda House. 直走你會發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓房。點津：冠詞a，an，the 冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞a/an常用來表泛指；在第一次提到某人或某物時，如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，常在其前加不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the常表特指，在談到之前提到過的某人或某物，或特指某人或某物時，常在其前加定冠詞the；一般球類運動前不加冠詞，樂器前加定冠詞。 I have a cup. The cup is a present from my sister. 我有一個杯子。那個杯子是我姐姐送我的禮物。 I often play football after school.我放學(xué)后經(jīng)常踢足球?；顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)

23、漢語意思，補全下列句子 莉莉很擅長拉小提琴。 Lily is very good at _ _ _. 我昨天看了一場電影。電影是八點鐘結(jié)束的。I saw _film yesterday. _film was ended at eight o'clock.易錯防范一、 hundred與hundreds of的區(qū)別典例呈現(xiàn)Three_(hundred/hundreds of) people of the village died of thirst(渴死).【答案】hundred【易錯剖析】本題易受數(shù)詞three的影響，而誤認(rèn)為要用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式。在解題時，hundreds of

24、前面沒有具體的數(shù)字，它表示“成百的”，但是可以有some，several修飾；hundred前面一定要有具體的數(shù)字表示具體的幾百。具有相同用法的還有thousand，million等。二、in front ofin the front of的用法辨析典例呈現(xiàn) () There is a big tree in _ front of our classroom. Aa Ban Cthe D【答案】D【易錯剖析】本題易混淆in front of與in the front of的區(qū)別而誤選C項。在解題時，首先要明確兩者之間的區(qū)別: in front of“在外部的前面”,in the front o

25、f"在內(nèi)部的前面”。然后弄清句子的意思，根據(jù)句意和邏輯選出正確答案。鞏固訓(xùn)練() 1. -What do you think about _ dress in the shop window? -Oh, it's beautiful. Amy will be pleased if she can have it as _ birthday present.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the()2. They _ the money to buy the house.A. raised B. riseC. grow D. rose()

26、3 It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _ people come here for vacation.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. two thousand of()4. There is a river in my hometown. It is about _ long.A. 5 hundreds kilometersB. 5 hundred kilometersC. 5 hundreds kilometerD. 5 hundred kilometer()5. We live

27、in_ . A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first() 6. ' How-old. Net ' , a very popular _ kind of Microsoft, is used to test 27 points on_ face to show how old you are. A. / ; the B. a ; theC. a; a D. / ; a( )7. The parents are _ abo

28、ut their son for he has been lost for three days.A. strict B. worriedC. angry D. crazy( )8. -Would you like something to eat? -_. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. How about you? D. Yes, I am.( )9. Beijing is the _ of China.A. town B. countryC. capital D. city( )10. There _ a

29、class meeting next Wednesday.A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. to be( )11. -I don't think teenagers should be allowed to go out late. -_. It's not safe enough.A. I agree with you B. I disagree C. I've no idea D. I hope not( ) 12. The plane is flying _ the village.A. under B.

30、 alongC. on D. over( )13. -Is this bag_ ? -No. It belongs to_.A. his; hers B. yours; herC. hers; his D. yours; mine( )14. The bag is not very strong. It _ break.A. will be B. shallC. will D. is going to( ) 15. -I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? -I haven't decided where

31、_. A. go B. went C. going D. to go二、詞匯運用A.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英文解釋寫出符合句意的單詞1. Cairo is the _(the most important town or city of a country) of Egypt.2. The children here are quite _ (acting like a friend ) to one another.3. I've _ ( request sb. to bring food or drink in a restaurant) eggs and chips for you.4.

32、Let's go and get some _ (clean, pure or cool) air.5. Walk _ (from one end to the other end of sth ) the street, and you will see the parkB用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I was listening to the radio tapes when the telephone _ (ring).2. He _ (drive) his new car to take part in his friend's marriage.3. The prof

33、its are _ (share) equally among the partners.4. I knew there were problems, but l was not _ (prepare) for this.5. She will go to park_ (row) a boat with her friend.三、翻譯句子1你為什么不想住在大城市呢？ _ _ _ want to live in a big city?2期待你的好消息。I'm _ _ _ your_ _.3再過一個星期，我就要開始我新的工作。 I _ _ begin my new job in _ _.4

34、當(dāng)你到那里了，請給我回個電話。 When you get there, please _me _.5你明天打算做什么？What _ _ _ _ do tomorrow?答案基礎(chǔ)自測一、1. country; capital; town 2.France; Japan; Russia; UK 3. beach; beaches 4.hundredi thousand. Million 5. invited； invitation 6.manager; policeman； postman; artist; person 7. yours; ours; theirs; hers 8.fresh,

35、local, famous 9.unfriendly;friend; friendship 10. drove, driven 11. eastern, west, south, north 12. danger 13. over , below, under, outside; inside, across二、1.next to 2.the capital of 3.share sth.with sb 4. be full of 5.call sb. back 6.at the foot of 7.help sb. with all kinds of problems 8.do some shopping 9.the day after tomorrow 10. make a fire 11. look forward to 12. all over 13. have to 14. go up 15. go str