牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案8A Unit 5Unit 6

1、牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 (8A Unit 5Unit 6)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一、詞匯拓展1. free (adj.)_(n.) 自由2. pity (n.)_（adj.）遺憾的_(adj.)（同義詞）難過的，遺憾的3. die (v.) _ (n.)死亡_（adj.）死的4. beginning (n.)_ (v.) 開始_(v.)（反義詞）結(jié)束5. sadly (adv.)_（adj.）令人遺憾的，不幸的；傷心的 _ (adj.)（反義詞）高興的；幸福的6. danger (n.)_（adj.）危險(xiǎn)的_（adj.）（反義詞）安全的_（n.）安全7. action（n.）_（v.）行動(dòng)_（adj.）積極

2、的_ (adj.)（反義詞）不積極的8. nature (n.)_ (adj.)自然的；天然的9. easily（adv.）_（adj.）容易的_（adj.）困難的_（n.）困難 二、短語歸納1. 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 _2. 出生，出世 _3. 一開始 _4. 因此 _5. 處境危險(xiǎn)_6. 采取行動(dòng) _7. 立刻，馬上 _8. 與一樣 _9. 提供食宿_10. 一年到頭 _11. 以便，為的是 _12. 導(dǎo)致 _13. 越來越少_14. 記下，寫下 _15. no way _16. have/take pity on _17. giant pandas _18. live on _19. for

3、a short while _20. Nature Reserve _21. have more space for _22. make laws to prevent _23. count the birds _24. go birdwatching _25. introduce myself _三、句型再現(xiàn)1. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! （if在這里引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。if在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，可放在句首或句中。） 如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。 You will le

4、t him down if you fail in the exam. = _2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. (provide sth. for sb.意為“為提供”，相當(dāng)于provide sb. with sth。) 農(nóng)民為我們提供糧食和蔬菜。（用兩種句型表達(dá)） (1) The farmers _ grain and vegetables _ _. ( 2) The fanners _ _ _ grain and vegetables.3.I think it is important for me to

5、do something to protect them. (it is important for sb. to do sth惠為“對(duì)某人來說做很重要”。) 對(duì)我們來說，保護(hù)眼睛很重要。 It is important _ _ _ _ our eyes.4.I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Bird-watching Society. （be going to do與will都含有“將要”之意，但be going to do表達(dá)主觀的意愿或猜測(cè)，will表示依據(jù)觀點(diǎn)或信念客觀上將會(huì)做某事。）(1) 他病得很嚴(yán)重，就快要死

6、了。 He _ _ _ _ because he is seriously ill.(2) 他半小時(shí)內(nèi)將會(huì)到達(dá)那里。 He _ _ there in half an hour.要點(diǎn)聚焦一、詞匯精講1. be born出生；出世課文：When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 希望剛出生時(shí)，只有一百克重，看起來像只小白鼠。我姑姑上個(gè)月生了一個(gè)寶寶。 We should pay more attention to his birth and growth. 我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注他的出生和

7、成長(zhǎng)?；顚W(xué)巧用( ) My date _birth is June 3rd.A. for B. of C. about D. at相約中考(2019.南京) She took good care of chickens, and they gave _(出生) to strong, healthy chicks.2. action n. 行動(dòng)；行為課文：We should take action right away. 我們應(yīng)該立刻采取措施。拓展：take action= take steps 采取措施 The government must take action immediately t

8、o deal with the problem of pollution. 政府必須馬上采取措施解決污染問題?；顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子如果你想要認(rèn)識(shí)并結(jié)交朋友，你必須采取一些措施。 'If you want to meet people and make friends, you must _ _.3. provide v. 提供課文：The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 該地區(qū)為很多野生動(dòng)物提供了食物和棲息地。拓展：provide services 提供服務(wù) provide yourself 自備 prov

9、ide for the poor為窮人做好供應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備 We will go traveling, but as for fees you must provide yourself. 我們即將去旅行，但相關(guān)費(fèi)用需自備。活學(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子有的公司為職工提供食宿。Some companies provide food and cover _their workers.4. cover v. 覆蓋，包括課文：It covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometres. 它占地的面積超過4530平方公里。辨析：cover，including cover的

10、意思是“包含；涉及”，相當(dāng)于include“包含，包括”； including是介詞，意思是“包括在內(nèi)”。 His article covers four parts. 他的文章包含四個(gè)部分?；顚W(xué)巧用( ) His speech _all the heated issues in the past few days. A. covers B. gets C. stops D. continues 這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)有40，000平方米。 _相約中考（2019.連云港） A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes ( 情節(jié)) .It _ the stories o

11、f more than 150 people and over 300 type of food.二、句型突破1. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此，熊貓可能沒有地方居住或食物吃。點(diǎn)津：當(dāng)猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性時(shí)，常用may來表示“也許”、“可能”。另外注意：may表示“可能”時(shí)，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相當(dāng)于possibly，perhaps或maybe。 You may be right. 你可能是對(duì)的。He is away on business. He may not come to

12、 the party this evening. 他出差了，可能不會(huì)來參加今天晚上的聚會(huì)。活學(xué)巧用翻譯下列句子他可能不在那里。 _2. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round. while some go there only for a short stay. 許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅去那兒作短暫的停留。點(diǎn)津：while在這里作并列連詞用，意為“然而”，表示前后兩句話的對(duì)比。 此外，while作連詞時(shí)的另外 一種意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 once in a while偶爾；間或 Some people waste food while oth

13、ers haven't enough. 有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 While l was watching TV, my husband was playing games. 當(dāng)我正在看電視的時(shí)候，我的丈夫正在打游戲。活學(xué)巧用( ) A true friend can see the sadness in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. until 3. What should we take with us when we

14、 go birdwatching, Sandy? 珊迪，我們?nèi)ビ^鳥的時(shí)候需要帶什么？點(diǎn)津：在由when，until，as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 When I grow up,1 want to be a scientist. 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，我想成為一名科學(xué)家。 Let's wait until he comes. 讓我們等到他回來。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到達(dá)上海就給你打電話?；顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子 當(dāng)琳達(dá)聽到這個(gè)好消息的耐候，她情不自禁地笑了。 _, sh

15、e could 't help laughing.4.1 would like to join the Birdwatching Society. 我想要加入觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)。點(diǎn)津：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，如： He wants to play football after class. 他想課后踢足球。My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday. 我媽媽昨天忘記關(guān)燈了。注意：動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中不作謂語，因此沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 動(dòng)詞不定式在句中常作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，常見的這一類謂語動(dòng)詞有： agree(同意) choose(選擇) dec

16、ide(決定) forget(忘記) hope(希望) learn(學(xué)習(xí)) like(喜歡) plan(計(jì)劃) prepare(準(zhǔn)備) promise(答應(yīng)) refuse(拒絕) remember(記得) seem(覺得好像) want(同意) wish(希望) would like(想要)注意：動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是“not to+動(dòng)詞原形”，如：You must promise not to be late again. 你必須保證不再遲到了。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，如：She is running quickly to catch the first bus. 為了趕上首班公交車，她正飛

17、快地跑著。He stayed at the school to clean the classroom. 他留在學(xué)校打掃教室。注意：由in order to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。如：In order to get there in time, they started early.=They started early in order to get there in time.為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有帶to和不帶to兩種形式。常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：ask，tell，order, invite, get, a

18、llow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like,love，hate等。如：The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river.警察告訴男孩們別在這條河里游泳。My father asked me to post a letter.爸爸讓我寄封信。常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：感官動(dòng)詞hear, feel，see，watch，notice等；使役動(dòng)詞let，make和have。如：I saw her open the door. 我看見她開門。You can let the bo

19、y go first. 你可以讓那個(gè)男孩先走。動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶too如：She often helps me (to) do the housework. 她常常幫我做家務(wù)。We helped him (to) fix his bike. 我們幫他修自行車?；顚W(xué)巧用( )1 would like _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. not to go C. going D. not going I want _(teach) m

20、y parrot to speak.易錯(cuò)防范一、if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)問題典例呈現(xiàn)( )-Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? -I think he will come if he _ free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】B【易錯(cuò)剖析】第一句中的if作“是否”講，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由時(shí)間狀語“next week”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中的if作“如果”講，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，

21、主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)主句中具體的時(shí)間來確定。二、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法典例呈現(xiàn)( ) You shouldn't make your son _so much housework. He needs time for games. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does【答案】A【易錯(cuò)剖析】使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have后常接不帶to的不定式作賓語，當(dāng)let，have，make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，省略的to要加上。鞏固訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)填空( ) 1. The wetland provides the birds _ f

22、ood and _ shelter.A. for B. withC. to D. of( )2. _ our city clean and beautiful is our duty.A. keeping B. kept C. keep D. keeps( )3. Would you please make _ for me? I want to go with you.A. a space B. one space C. spaces D. space( )4. We must prevent hunters from _ wild animals.A. kill B. killedC. k

23、illing D. to kill( )5. At the _ , I didn't like English, but now I like it very much.A. moment B. timeC. beginning D. second( )6. Don't forget _ an umbrella _ you It's going to rain.A. to take; to B. taking; toC. to take; with D. taking; with( )7. Tom isn't feeling very well. He seem

24、s to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A. before B. so ' C. because D. though( )8. We need _ at the hotel for _ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stay B. to stay; a short stay C. to stay; short stay D. staying; a short stay( )9. It is generous _ him _ so much money to the people

25、in poor areas.A. of; to raise B. for; to raiseC. for; to donate D. of; to donate( )10. Earth is becoming more and more polluted._, people will move to Mars one day.A. In order to B. So thatC. As a result D. Lead to( ) 11. They achieved great _ after working hard.A. success B. succeed C. successful D

26、. succeeding( )12. -What do you think of the pop singer Jay Chou? -I think he can't sing _enough and it is hard to understand. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. happily( )13. Please read the newspaper. There is _in the newspaper. A. anything new B. something important C. important anything D. i

27、nteresting something( )14. Will you help me _the picture? A. putting on B. to put up C. putting up D. put into( )15. What do giant pandas _ in the wild? A. live on B. liveC. live by D. live for二、詞匯運(yùn)用A. 根據(jù)括號(hào)中新給的漢語意思填寫單詞1. The exam was so_（容易的）that all of them passed it. 2. That's my grandmother.

28、She is 84. You wouldn't believe how_（活躍的）she is!3. If you go by train, you can have a _（舒適的）journey, but make sure you take a fast one.4. Remember it's_（危險(xiǎn)的）to play near the lakes and rivers, so be careful.5. _（加入）the English club at school is a good way to improve English.B. 用短文中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

29、 Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she l (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes 2 (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hatesmath and 3 (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to gi

30、ve it up. Her father was angry with her when he knew about it. It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she _4 (come) and tell his daughter how 5 (learn) math. The woman came quickly and said, "You're a clever girl, Jane. I'm sure

31、you'll soon do well in math if you work hard at it. " "I'm afraid I can't. Aunt. " said Jane. "I am not interested in math at all. " "I don't think so“, said the woman. "I 6 (be) good at it when I was a girl. You 7 (do) more exercises and practice a

32、 math problem again until you make it. Well, here's a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you 8 (work) it out. " "OK, " said the girl, "Let me 9 (have) a try. " About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, " 10

33、(do) the problem ten times by now. "Well done! " her aunt said happily, "What answers did you get? " "Ten answers. "1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _三、完成句子1. 許多人隨身帶相機(jī)給鳥兒拍照。Many people take cameras with themselves _ _ _ _.2. 我們需要更多的人去點(diǎn)數(shù)和描述鳥類。We need _ _ _ _ _ _the birds. 3. 他建議我們不要在動(dòng)物園里大叫。 He _us _ _ _in the zoo.4. 寒冷的天氣使得大多數(shù)鳥類飛往南方過冬。 The cold _ made _ _ _ _ _for the winter. 5. 吳先生警告我們不要跑。Mr. Wu warned us _ _ _. 答案基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) 一、1. freedom 2. pitiful; sorry 3.death; dead 4.begin; end 5. sad; happy 6.dangerous; saf