仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Topic1What'syourfavoritesport重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):過(guò)去式won名1. almost反義詞never詞winner現(xiàn)在分詞skiing比擬級(jí)morefamous同義詞reach過(guò)去式left最高級(jí)mostpopular同義詞fit名詞health詞組1. duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間2. between-and-在兩者之間3. cheersb.on4. preferdoingsth.5. quiteabit/alot6. plantodosth.7. haveaskatingclub為某人加油更喜歡做某事很多方案做某事舉辦滑雪俱樂(lè)部8.gos

2、kating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9.arrivein到達(dá)10.playagainst與對(duì)抗/較量很久動(dòng)身去后天名15.勝打棒球至少善于做某事參加全世界對(duì)有益一種好方法保持健康放松某人自己11. forlong12. leavefor13. thedayaftertomorrow14. placesofinterest16. playbaseball17. atleast18. begoodat19. takepartin20. allovertheworld21. begoodfor22. agoodway23. ke

3、epfit/healthy24. relaxoneself重點(diǎn)句型25. What'syourfavoritesport=Whatsportdoyoulikebest你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？26. Whichsportdoyouprefer=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪.27.Doyouskatemuch=Doyouoftenskate你?；﹩?28. Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.

4、29. Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.30. Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike=Whichsportdoyoulike你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)31. seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與everyday;often等連用.seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如：Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpict

5、uresneartheriver.我?？匆?jiàn)她在河邊畫畫.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.32. joinsb.表示“參加某人的行列“和某人在一起join+組織表示“參加某個(gè)組織takepartin表示“參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)如：W川youjoinusIwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.33. arrivein十大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto+地

6、點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home34. leave離開(kāi)leavefor動(dòng)身去/離開(kāi)到如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開(kāi)北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他彳門要前往日本.35. a

7、few“幾個(gè)；一些修飾可數(shù)名36.詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)修飾不數(shù)名詞如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.37.howlong表示“多久時(shí)間；提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.howoften表示“多常；多久一次；提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.-HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.fHowoftendoesheplaybasketball?goodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.

8、擅長(zhǎng)于做某事如：Sheisgoodatplayingbaseball.=Shedoeswellinplayingbaseball.sth/sb+adj.使某物某人在某種狀態(tài)keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物某人在某種狀態(tài)如：Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖.這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思,因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐.如：I'

9、;mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球.Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣.表預(yù)測(cè).指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè),而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生.如：Lookatthoseclouds.It'sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云！快要卜雨了！(二)will+動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí),常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year)等連用.willnot=won't;縮略形式為&#

10、39;ll.表示作出立即的決定.這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或方案,是臨時(shí)的一種決定.如：a.-Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.湯姆,把你的東西收拾好.-I'msorry.Illdoitrightaway.對(duì)不起.我馬上就去做.b. -Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea您要咖啡還是茶？-Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶.c. Don'tworry.Illhelpyou.別擔(dān)憂.我會(huì)幫你的.表示預(yù)測(cè).指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè).如：I'msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我確信下次

11、我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏.Maybeshewillgotothegym.也許她會(huì)去體育館.表示許諾.如：I'lldobetternexttime.下次我會(huì)做得更好的.I'llvisityoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的句式：肯定旬：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否認(rèn)旬：I/She/He/Theywon'tgotoplaybaseballsoon.般疑問(wèn)句：W川you/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?答復(fù)：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon't.(

12、三)動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave,fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如：I'mcoming.我就來(lái).HeisleavingforShanghai.他將到上海去.WearegoingtoBeijing.我們將去北京.Topic2WouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj.+ly-adv.loudfloudlysoftfsoftlyquietfquietlyclearclearlyangryangrilyeasyeasily(2)過(guò)去式：fallffellbreakfbrokeloseflostthrowfthre

13、wfeel-felt同義詞begin3同義詞sick名詞illness反義詞near現(xiàn)在分詞smoking反義詞careful比擬級(jí)moreimportant公民Russian現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying名詞invention;inventor反義詞outdoor復(fù)數(shù)centuries名詞feeling二詞組：haveasoccergamefallill倒了bealittlefarfrom遠(yuǎn)rightaway=atoncemissagoodchanceget/missagoal分shameonsb.羞恥doone'sbest復(fù)數(shù)coaches近義詞tired進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽病離有點(diǎn)馬上；馬上

14、錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)得到/失去一為某人感到盡某人的對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱saysorrytosb.besuretodosth.beangrywithwithone'shelp=withtservefoodturnup/downhehelpofsb.keepsb.doingsth.某事inaminute后；馬上onthephonetakeaseatnevermindalotoftraveling行l(wèi)ove/enjoydoingsth.haveaveryexcitinglife生活確定做某事生某人的氣在某人的幫助下上菜調(diào)高/低音讓某人一直做一分鐘在中就坐不要緊一系列旅喜愛(ài)/歡做某事過(guò)著非常興奮的aswell

15、把投遵守規(guī)那么一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后越來(lái)越多的人感到替叫某人做為某人訂一份增進(jìn);正常做作業(yè)throw-intofollow/obeytherulesoveracenturylatermoreandmorepeoplefeeltired疲勞insteadof代asksb.todosth.某事makeaplanforsb.方案buildup增強(qiáng)goright運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)dothehomework2 .重點(diǎn)句型Couldyoupleasedomeafavor=Couldyouhelpme=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎Wouldyoumindteachingme=Wouldyoupleasetea

16、chme你教我好嗎?Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他為他的學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩.Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用只手或兩只手投擲它.3 .重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ill與sick都表示“生病的,只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如：Them

17、anisill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.作表語(yǔ)Heisasickman.他是個(gè)病人.作定語(yǔ)Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth表示“不做某事介意/好嗎如：Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit來(lái)修理它好嗎？Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎？3. oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其中之一,主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯.4. miss“錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后班車.Hemisse

18、dhismother.他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊！我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“確定做某事如：Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏besorryfor"為某事抱歉句子“很抱歉做了某事我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.msorrytoloseyourbook.besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+如：IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.I'msorryIlostyo

19、urbook.=I很抱歉弄丟你的書(shū).7 .tiredadj."感到疲憊的",主語(yǔ)是人如：Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲勞的,主語(yǔ)是事物如:Thisjobistiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有：excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的“15歲的15 yearsold“15歲如：Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.類似用法：/miles9. instead"替代;相反,一股單獨(dú)使用,放在旬末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)

20、.insteadof"替代；而不,相反如:Iwon'tgotoShanghai.IllgotoBeijing,instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.=I'llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“從做中獲得樂(lè)趣如：Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我總能在跑步中得至U很大樂(lè)趣.四、交際用語(yǔ)(2)請(qǐng)求和答復(fù)RequestsResponsesCouldyoupl

21、easedomeafavorSure.WhatisitWillyoujoinusI'dbegladto.WouldyoumindteachingmeNotatall.Letsgoandpractice.二抱歉和答復(fù)ApologiesResponsesI'msorryIdidn'tcallyoulastnight.Neverguessyouwerebusylastnight.I'msorryI'mlateforclass.That'sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.I'msorryIlostyourbook.Itdoesn't

22、matter.Thatbookisn'timportanttome.I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.Dontworry.Ihaveanotherpen.Topic3Beijingwillhostthe2021Olympics.一、重點(diǎn)詞組：jointheEnglishclub力口入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部hostthe2021Olympics舉辦2021年奧運(yùn)會(huì)fillout填出/好goon發(fā)生；進(jìn)行alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方quitealot相當(dāng)多makefriendswith與交朋友beafraid恐怕befree有空seeyouthen再見(jiàn)

23、winthefirstgoldmedal贏得第一枚金牌get28goldmedals獲得28枚金牌thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal第一枚金牌的獲勝者everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年祥物themascotfortheBeijingOlympics北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉behavewellimprovetheenvironmentplanttreesandgrass植花草樹(shù)木asymbolof征standforthefivepartsoftheworld五大局部domorningexercises操befondof(doing)sth.(做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型youtel

24、lmeyourname你能告訴我你的名字嗎?舉止得體改善環(huán)境一種的象代表世界的做早=What'syourname?doyoudo=What'syourjob=Whatareyou你是干什么的？3.Moreandmoreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi=takemytaxinow.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.Englishwillhelpmealot.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)將對(duì)我有很大幫助.f川itout.請(qǐng)把它填好.willtheweatherbelikethisweekend=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天氣怎樣？7.Th

25、erewillbemoreroadsinBeijing.在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路.三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)fillout+名詞“填好fill+名詞/代詞+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Pleasefillit/themout.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),只能放中間請(qǐng)把它們填好.beafraid“恐怕指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.beafraidof"害怕做如：ImafraidIwon'tbefree.我恐怕沒(méi)有空.Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他

26、們害怕輸了比賽.maybe"可能是may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bemaybe或許；可能“maybe是副詞如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是名老師.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她.between在兩者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如：TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之間.Thewinnerisamongofus.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=

27、Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.誤:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.四、交際用語(yǔ)提建議白句型：Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?What/HowaboutgoinghikingwithusWhydontyougohikingwithus你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢？Whyno

28、tgohikingwithus為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢呢？Let'sgohiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧！Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎？Shallwegohiking我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎shall在疑問(wèn)句中與I和we連用,表示提出或征求意見(jiàn).意思為“好嗎/要不要Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday一、重點(diǎn)詞組：haveabad/terriblecold患重感冒haveatoothache

29、/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛seeadentist/doctor看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生haveacough/fever高燒havetheflu流感havesoreeyeshaveasorethroattake/havea(good)rest好好休息患咳嗽/發(fā)得了眼睛發(fā)炎喉嚨發(fā)炎sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝開(kāi)水liftheavythings提重物stayinbed呆在床上sleephaveagood好好睡一覺(jué)feelterrible感到難受takesb.to人去takesomemedicine/pillsda

30、yandnight夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下hotteawithhoneybrushone'steethhaveanaccident/意外吃藥帶某日日加蜜的熱茶刷牙出了事故sendsb.to.去take/havealookatnot-until直到才.getwell恢復(fù)健康plentyof大量takeoffyourcoat二、重點(diǎn)句型Youshouldseeadentist.醫(yī).送某人充足;脫掉你的大衣你應(yīng)該看牙Youshouldn'tliftheavythings.你不應(yīng)該提重物.Youlookpale.你看起來(lái)氣色不好,很蒼白.You'dbetterg

31、otoseeadoctor.你最好去看今天你最好不要謝謝你送來(lái)的鮮花直到今天我You'dbetternotgotoschooltoday.去上學(xué).Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.和水果.Icouldn'treadthemuntiltoday.才讀了他們.三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)身體某個(gè)部位+ache,表身體某處疼痛.如:headache頭痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“藥為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片為可數(shù)名詞如:takesomemedicine吃些藥takesomecoldpills吃些感冒藥with“含

32、有without“沒(méi)有hotteawithhoney力口蜜的茶coffeewithsugarandmilk加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含雞蛋的月餅中國(guó)清茶Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything沒(méi)吃早飯去上學(xué).Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.until直到為止；句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not-until,“直到才；句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno'clock,他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.Hewontleaveuntilhi

33、sfathercomes.直至U他父親來(lái)他才離開(kāi).both-and-.和兩者都；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都熟悉.BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16歲.plentyof“充足；大量既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于alotof/lotsofmany“許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞much“許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開(kāi)水.Youshouldntdrinksomuchwater,你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.我有許多

34、水.Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.四、交際用語(yǔ)(一)詢問(wèn)病情What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou有什么不舒®?Howareyoufeelingnow你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？Doyouhaveacold你得了感冒了嗎？(二)訴說(shuō)病情1. Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到難受.2. Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/.我頭痛/肚子痛.3. Icantsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不4.好覺(jué).5. Icoughdayandnig

35、ht.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4)情1. I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這事我感到難過(guò).2. That'stoobad.那太糟了.3. Badluck.倒霉.(5)表達(dá)建議1.You'dbetter(not)dosth最好(不2.)做某事.3.Youshould/shouldntdosth你不4.應(yīng)該做某事.5.ShallItakeyoutothehospital我市你去醫(yī)院好嗎Topic2Isitgoodforyourhealth一、重點(diǎn)詞組：lookti

36、redwatchasoccergameonTV賽stayupkeeplongfingernailswashhandsbeforemealsplaysportsrightaftermealstakeafreshbreathbenecessaryfor少的keepyouactiveinthedaytimethrowlitteraboutgetenoughsleep看起來(lái)很累在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)足球熬夜留長(zhǎng)指甲飯前洗手飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)呼吸新鮮空氣對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可使你保持精力旺盛在白天亂扔垃圾得到足夠的睡眠空腹鍛煉exerciseonanemptystomachIsee.Stayinguplateisbadf

37、oryourhealth.你的健康.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache=withouteatinganythingneedtodosthgetintobecomesickfightgermskeeptheaircleanandfresheatbadfoodsweepthefloorsasweknowhavetherightkindsoffoodchoosethewrongfoodindifferentwaysmakeussick二、重點(diǎn)句型需要做某事進(jìn)入生病抗擊病菌保持空氣清新吃變質(zhì)食物清掃地板眾所周知吃正確種類的健康的食品選擇錯(cuò)誤的不健康的食品用不同的方法

38、使我們生病我明白了.熬夜有害王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？IsgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealthIt'sgood.早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害有益.選擇問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)答復(fù)Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.它早睡早起將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don'tthrowlitterabout.不要亂扔垃圾.Wemayhavemore

39、thanoneheadacheeachmonth.每月我們可能會(huì)不止一次頭疼.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenoughsleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí),可能會(huì)頭疼.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache頭痛對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么?Theboybecomessick.那個(gè)男孩生病了.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我們吃得太少或太多,或者

40、食物的選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的.三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.begoodfor對(duì)有益bebadfor對(duì)有害游泳對(duì)健康有益.如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害.disease通常指具體的病,表特定的疾病、病名illness通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病如：Germscancausediseases.細(xì)菌會(huì)弓I發(fā)疾病.SARSisaseriousdisease.非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病.Don'tworryabouthisillness.別擔(dān)憂他的病.exercise表“鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),為不

41、可數(shù)名詞；表“練習(xí)或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.請(qǐng)馬上做這些練習(xí).Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操.Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的鍛煉.enoughadj.“足夠的“修飾名詞時(shí),既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后.但通常放在名詞之前如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.Thereisenoughfood

42、inthefridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.足夠地修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),均放在所修飾詞的后面如：Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他講得足夠清楚.need需要,必需1作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事如：Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助.Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭車.2作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need+動(dòng)詞原形如：Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要

43、什么東西,只要開(kāi)口就行了.Youneedn'tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.6.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的.muchtoo+形容詞表“太.,much起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作如：Dodteattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉.Heismuchtoofat.他實(shí)在太胖了.四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must"必須,一定力學(xué)習(xí).mustn't“不可以lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走should“應(yīng)該time.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldnt“不該你不該上學(xué)遲到.hadbetter“最好early.你最好早睡.hadbetternot“最好不

44、late.你最好不要遲睡.may“可以如：Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努如：Youmustn'twalkonthe如：Weshouldfinishiton如：Youshouldn'tgotoschoollate.如：Youhadbettergotobed如：Youhadbetternotgotobed如：MayIcomein我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?“可能如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.Topic3WeshoulddoourbesttofightSARS.一、重點(diǎn)詞組：talkwith與交談hurry

45、up趕緊/快goahead=goonspreadeasily傳播beafraidof怕catchSARS上非典doone'sbesttodosthfightSARS抗擊非典keepawayfromanimalsdohousecleaning子繼續(xù)問(wèn)盡力做某事遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物清掃屋gotocrowdedplacesallthetime=alwaysexaminethepatientstakeamessage口信takecareof顧=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosthcallback回leaveamessage信takeanactivepartin去擁擠的地方總是/一直檢查病人昭八、叫某人做某事積極參加留口careforpatients病人savethepatients人spendthetime光teachoneself學(xué)helpmothercook西onthephone/Internet/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoyoneself得愉快tellsb.astory/storiestakesomeChinesemedicine照顧挽救病度過(guò)時(shí)幫助媽媽煮東在中給某人講故事吃些中