牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義(無答案)

1、1/14七年級下情態(tài)動詞專題I情態(tài)動詞基本用法、基本概念及特征概念：情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，但要與動詞原形及其被動語態(tài)一起使用，給謂語動詞增添感情色彩，表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認為其可能、應該或必要等的動詞。特征:不能單獨作謂語，須和行為動詞或系動詞連用共同構(gòu)成謂語;無人稱和數(shù)的變化（haveto除外：hasto/hadto）;后接動詞原形（do/be）;具有助動詞作用（可用來構(gòu)成否定句，疑問句及簡明回答）二、基本分類只作情態(tài)動詞的有：must,can(could),may(might)可作情態(tài)動詞也可作實義動詞的有：need,dare可作情態(tài)動詞也可作助動詞的有：wi

2、ll（would）,shall（should）具有情態(tài)動詞某些特征的有：haveto,oughtto,hadbetter三、用法詳解1、情態(tài)動詞基本用法2/141)can/could(1)表示能力，意為能、會”。Twoeyescanseemorethanone.Couldthegirlreadshewenttoschool?(2)表示請求或允許，多用于口語中，意為可以，相當于may。Youcangonow.CanIhavealookatyournewpen?Heaskedwhetherhecouldtakethebookoutofthereading-room.(3)較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述

3、看法。Can(Could)youlendmeahand?注意：情態(tài)動詞的過去式除了表示過去的時間這一用法外，更多時候表達一種比原形更為委婉客氣的語氣。尤其在出現(xiàn)在賓語從句主句中時，并不影響從句的時態(tài)。練習：用can或could填空.1) Imreallyhungry.Ieatahorse!2) Itssonicehere.IstayherealldaybutIhavetogo.3) Icantfindmybag.Haveyouseenit?No,butitbeinthecar.3/144)Peterisamusician.Heplaystheviolinandhealsoplaythepian

4、o.5)Theweatherisnicenowbutitchangelater.2)may/might表允許，might可以指過去時間，也可指現(xiàn)在時間，語氣更委婉。Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.HetoldmethatImightsmokeintheroom.May(Might)Iaskforphotoyourbaby?表示祝愿，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中：Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Mayallyourdreamscometrue!愿你夢想成真！練習：選擇最佳答案填空：2)YougoandaskMeimei.Sheknowtheanswer.A.must;canB.mu

5、st;mayC.need;canD.can;may3)ImnotsureifIllbefreethen.Iworkingthatweekend.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.canbe4)IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?Yes,you.A.Must;canB.May;mayC.Need;needD.May;need牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義(無答案)4/145)Petercomewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.Will3)must表示必須”、應當”。Wemustlov

6、eourcountry.我們要熱愛祖國。Imusttakeadayofftomorrow.我明天必須請一天假。must的否定式(mustii，表示不應該、不許可、不準、禁止”等，語氣比較強烈。Youmustnspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不許在圖書館大聲喧嘩。Wemustnwasteourtime.我們不應該浪費時間。4)need作情態(tài)動詞時，接動詞原形。僅用于否定句和疑問句，否定直接加not(neednNeedweleavesoon?Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt)Youneednthavehurried.(2)作實義動詞時，接帶to的不定式。否定和疑問

7、借助助動詞完成Heneedstoseeadoctor.(如didyouneed?didntneed)牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）5/14Theydidntneedtostartsoearly.(donotneedtodo)練習：選擇填空。1. Studentswearuniformsatschool.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need2. Wetalkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaceslikehospitals,librariesorcinemas.A,needntB.mustntC.maynotD.dont.3.youtellmehowt

8、oimprovemymemory?A.DoB.CanC.MustD.Should4.Ineitherreadnorwriteatthattime.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could5.TheconductorsaidIgetoffatthenextstop.A.mustB.hadtoC.havetoD.wouldhaveto6.Youtalksoloud.A.donthaveB.needntC.dontneedD.notneed7.Childrencrossbusystreetstogotoschool.A.haventtoB.donthav&.donthavetoD.no

9、thaveto8.Canchildrenundertheageoftenridebicyclesinthecity?No.Accordingtothelaw,they.A.maynotB.needntC.mustnD.tshouldnt9.MustIwatertheflowerstoday?牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）6/14.Itsgoingtorain.A.No,youneednBtNo,youcantC.No,youmaynot.D.Yes,youmust10. Iparkmycarhere?Sorry,lmafraidyouA.Can.canB.Need.may

10、notC,May.canD.May.neednt5) shall表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。ShallIgetsometea?Shalltheboywaitoutside?Whatshallwedothisevening?6) will表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。I willdoanythingforyou.Noneissoblindasthosewhowontsee.表請求，用于疑問句。Willyouclosethewindow?Itsabitcold.牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）7/14Wontyoudrinksomemorecoffee?牛津滬教版英語七

11、年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義(無答案)8/14(4)表示某種傾向或習慣性動作。(5)Fishwilldieoutofwater.(6)Thedoorwontopen.7) would表意愿。IsaidIwoulddoanythingforyou.表委婉地提出請求、建議或看法。Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofbeer?Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?Theywouldnthaveanythingagainstit.表過去反復發(fā)生的動作或過去的一種傾向。Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewouldgotohimforhelp.8)

12、 should表義務。意為應該”(某件事宜于做)，用于各種人稱。Youshouldbepolitetoyourteachers.Youshouldntwasteanytime.9) oughtto表義務，意為應該”(因責任、義務等該做)，口氣比should稍重。Youarehisfather.Yououghttotakecareofhim.牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）9/14Yououghtnttosmokesomuch.表推測，暗含很大的可能，語氣較弱。HanMeioughttoknowhistelephonenumber.Theresafinesunset;itou

13、ghttobeafinedaytomorrow.練習：選擇填空。1. Heeatsogreedily.A.shouldnttoB.oughttonotC.oughtnotD.oughtntto2. Letsplaytabletennis?A.willweB.shallweC.shantweD.willyou.3. youpleasetakeamessageforhim?-Sure.A.WillB.ShallC.OughtD.Should4.Pleaseerasethewordsandphrasesfromtheblackboardafterclass,?A.canyouB.willyouC.d

14、oyouD.dontyou5.youturningdowntheradioabit?-Notatall.A.Would.mindB.Would-likeC.Will-ycD.Had.better6.-wehaveawordwithSusan?-Yes,wetalktohim.牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）10/14A.Shall.shallB.Shall-shouldC.Should-shallD.Should.should7. Igotherealone?Yes,youought.A.Do-oughtB.Will-oughtC.Ought.toD.Ought/8. -y

15、outohavesomepudding?Yes,please.A.Had.betterB.Ought./C.Would-likeD.Would-mind9. Youdbetteyouknowwhenyoudontanditforlaettelectrician.A.nottopretend.tosendB.notpretend-sendC.nottopretendndseD.notpretend-tosend10. ShallItellMichaelaboutthenews?No,you.Hesalreadyknownit.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.dontII .Rea

16、dingA.Choosethebestanswer.Thevillagersweregoingtohaveabigpartyafterthegoodharvest.Theyborrowedalargeandgoodbarrelfromthenearesttownandputitinthemiddleofthevillagesquare.Theheadofthevillagesaid,Eachofyoushouldbringabottleofyourbestwinehereandputitintothebarrel.Sowellhavealotofwinetodrinkattheparty.On

17、eofthevillagersthoughthewasveryclever.IfIputabottleofwaterinsteadofwine,noonewillknowit,hesaidtohimself.Becausetherewillbemuchgoodwineinthebarrelandpeoplewontfindout.Thenightofthepartyarrived.Everyonecametothesquarewiththeirbottlesandglassesforthewine.牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）11/14Whentheydrankthew

18、inefromthebarrel,theyfoundwhattheygotfromthebarrelwasonlypurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.生詞：villager村民barrel桶square廣場wine酒()1.Thevillagersborrowedabarrelbecause.A.theywantedtohavemorewinetodrinkB.theywantedtoenjoythemselvesatthepartyC.thisbarrelwasmuchbetterthantheirsD. theywishedtoleto

19、thersknowthenews()2.Thevillagersweregoingtohaveabigparty.A.ontheplaygroundB.inthetownC.onthevillagesquareD. intheirhomes()3.Oneofthevillagersputwaterintothebarrelbecause.A.hethoughtonlyhecoulddoitB.watercouldturnintowineC.helikedwaterbetterD. hewascleverer()4.Theyweredrinkingnothingbutwateratthepart

20、ybecause.牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）12/14A.everyonethoughtofthesameideaB.onlyafewpeopleputwaterinsteadC.someonehadforgottoputtheirwineinD. manyofthemforgottoputtheirwinein()5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthevillage?A.Cleverenough.B.Ratherfoolish.C.Veryselfish.D.Sokindtoeachother.A.gointotowntotheopenma

21、rket.B.WealllivetogetherinahouseinatowninthesoutheastcornerofEngland.C.butIamalsoBritish.B.閱讀短文，將選項中的五個句子還原到短文當中。Hi,mynameisCraig.IamEnglishbecauseIwasborninEngland,1becauseEnglandispartofGreatBritainandisintheUK.IliveinatypicalEnglishfamily.Ihaveafather,amotherandasister.2Atthebackofourhousewehaveo

22、urgardenwhereIplaywithmysister.Myfamilyhasacar,acomputer,acolortelly(television)withaDVD,awashingmachine,adishwasherandacat.Mumanddadbothhavemobilephones,3.Myfavoritesubjectsatschoolarescienceandhistory.MyfavoritetopicinhistoryislearningabouttheancientEgyptians.IalsoenjoyPE(PhysicalEducation)lessons

23、weplayfootball,netball,cricketandsometimeswegocross-countryrunning.EverySaturday,myfamilyandI4Peoplesellvegetables,clothes,toys,posters,andnearlyanythingelseoutonthestreet.Mumbuysherfruitandvegetablesthere.Ienjoyjustwanderinglookingatallthethingsforsale,5ometimesIamlucky.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.牛津滬教版英

24、語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）13/14生詞:ancientEgyptians古埃及人I.Choosethebestanswer.1. Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.A.canB.mustC.needD.may2. Mymothermakericedumplings.Shellteachmehowtodoit.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can3. Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?No,youneednt.Youcancompleteitthisaft

25、ernoon.A.MayB.CanC.WouldD.Must4.Wekeepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need5.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant6.Cars,busesandbikesstopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need7.Computersproces

26、sdifficultproblemsvery,veryquickly.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can8. -MustIreturnthemagazinetoyourightnow,Sandy?-No,you.YoumaykeepituntilnextWednesday.AneedntBcantCmustDmay牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）14/149.Toeveryonessurprise,Alexplaychessverywellwhenhewasonlyfour.牛津滬教版英語七年級下情態(tài)動詞專項練習講義（無答案）15/14B.shouldC.w

27、ouldD.could10.Everyonegothroughthesecuritycheck(安檢)whenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.A.canB.mayC.mustD.oughtII. ChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassageWhatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyouyellow,orangeandred?Ayellowroommakesusfeelandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandgladnesstothesadde

28、stwinterday.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkerswork,harderandhavefeweraccidentstheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,thenthatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolourfulthings.R