八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處 的最佳答案。One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.

2、At the beginning , there were only five members in it , but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact , they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the

3、 names of sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty three dollars and then we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所）in town. We all felt 6 mat wecould do something to help the homeless.A few days later, a newspaper re

4、porter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Later, 9 school, joined by three other schools , started a program （方案）for kids to help homeless shelters.Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids mad

5、e me realize that I don't need much to make a difference.1. A. about2. A. showB. withB. clubC. inC. partyD. atD. magazine3. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5. A. kidB. findC. trainD.change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD. scared7. A. actB. readC. argueD.

6、talk8. A. appearedB. copiedC. compared D. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. simple【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3) D;(4)A; (5)B;(6) B;(7)D; (8)A;(9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了為幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，我們成立了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)為他們捐錢(qián)。(1)介詞辨析。是關(guān)于一群無(wú)家可歸的人在冬天睡在外面的。"about關(guān)于；with帶有；in在里；at在土。故選Ao(2)名詞

7、辨析。所以我決定建立一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部為這些無(wú)家可歸的人捐錢(qián)?！备鶕?jù)后文“RockClub :故選 Bo"als曲；even 甚至;(3)副詞辨析。我?guī)缀醪挥帽仨殕?wèn)任何人他們是否想要成為成員。still仍然；hardly幾乎不。故選D。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。事實(shí)上。他們走進(jìn)我，問(wèn)我是否可以加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。" join加入；report 報(bào)導(dǎo)；question 問(wèn)題；believe 相信。故選 A。(5)詞義辨析。我們?cè)趯W(xué)校周?chē)ふ以敢赓I(mǎi)他們的人。” kid孩子；find尋找；train訓(xùn)練；change改變。故選 B。(6)形容詞辨析。我們?yōu)榭梢詾闊o(wú)家可回的人做一些事情感到開(kāi)心。&qu

8、ot; surprised感到吃驚的；happy開(kāi)心的；nervous不安白scared感到恐懼的。故選 B。(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。工個(gè)報(bào)紙記者來(lái)到我們學(xué)校和我們談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們的俱樂(lè)部。" talkwith sb.about sth.關(guān)于某事與某人交談。故選 D。(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。第二天照片和文章出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。"appears現(xiàn)；copy復(fù)制；compare比較；imagine想像。故選 A。(9)代詞辨析。我們的學(xué)校和其他三個(gè)學(xué)校。”故選Co(10)形容詞辨析。憶些事情就像噴繪巖石一樣簡(jiǎn)單。"as+容詞+as。expensive昂貴的；strange奇怪的；hard困難的

9、；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 做完形填空大致可以分為三個(gè)步驟：一.通覽全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做題，先跳出空格通讀一遍，了解全文結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容。二.逐句分析，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，遵循從前到后，先易后難的做題原則，拿不準(zhǔn)的可以先放下，稍后再 考慮。三.復(fù)讀全文，逐空驗(yàn)證。細(xì)心檢查語(yǔ)義是否連貫，語(yǔ)法是否正確，搭配是否合適 等。2.完形填空Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent muchof his free time 1 compu

10、ter games. He never went to the library 2.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam. "What should I do ? " Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4. Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.The next morning, Tom

11、went into the exam room very early. He found a young man6looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you ! " Tom greeted ."What ? " theyoung man asked."Can you do me a favor ? " Tom begged (懇求)."Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend

12、 on you ! " When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8.When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10an hour."Tom sat there with his mouth

13、 wide open.1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played2. A. to study B. to have a restC. to see a film D. to play computer games3.A.oneB.twoC.threeD. four4.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.braveD.nervous5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose7. A. keepB.copyC.useD.take8.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD.

14、 nothing9.A.sat downB.stood upC.lied downD.sat back10. A. inB.afterC.beforeD.when答案】（1）C；（ 2 ） A；（3 ） A；（4）D；5) B6 ） C；（ 7） B；（ 8 ） D；（ 9 ）B；（10） A ；【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Tom 上大學(xué)時(shí)不上課結(jié)果期末考試那天早上他想和一個(gè)年輕男士商量抄襲男士的試卷，結(jié)果男士恰巧是監(jiān)考老師。（ 1）句意：而且，他花費(fèi)他的許多自由時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選 C。（ 2）句意：他從不去圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。可知是 Tom 從

15、不學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。（ 3）句意：有一個(gè)他害怕的重要的事情A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.休息；C.看電影；D.玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)句意期末考試。 event 是單數(shù)，所以用表示單數(shù)的one ，故選A。（4）句意：他是緊張的。A.滿(mǎn)足白B.興奮的；C.勇敢白D.緊張的。根據(jù)Tom walked upand down in the room the day before the exam 可知考試前Tom 在房間里想辦法，即他是緊張的，故選（ 5）句意：突然他想起一個(gè)主意。（ 6 ）：。，D。idea 是單數(shù)，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用 an ，故選 B。man，（ 7）句：期。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)看起來(lái)如此自信的年輕人。who

16、 ，故選C。句意：請(qǐng)讓我在考試期間抄襲你的試卷。根據(jù)句意可知是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是A.保持；B.抄襲；C.使用；D.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知 Tom 想抄襲，故選 B。（ 8）句意：那個(gè)年輕人僅僅笑了，沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。D.沒(méi)事。根據(jù)后文可知年輕人沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，故選（ 9）句意：那個(gè)年輕人突然離開(kāi)站起來(lái)，走向前面。A.一些事情；B.每件事情;D。C任何事情;著坐下。根據(jù)前文可知年輕人之前坐在Tom 旁邊，聽(tīng)到鈴聲后站起來(lái)，故選（ 10）句意：現(xiàn)在我將分發(fā)試卷給你們所有人，并且后，故選 A。A.坐下；B.站起來(lái)；聽(tīng)到鈴聲后站起來(lái)，故選C.躺下；D.靠B。1 小時(shí)后收起來(lái)。 in+ 時(shí)間段表示多久【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形

17、填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章 掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因 素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Body language, which is known as the "silent language" of every culture, can be the keysuccessful communication. We point fingers or move another part of the body

18、 to show2 we want to say. 3 is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other 4 a handshake in a formal (正式) introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered (認(rèn)為) impolite or 5. Space

19、is important to Americans. People in Americausually stand two and a half feet away when 6 to each other, so they do not face each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7. They will move9 a culture's bodyback to have their space. If an American touches another perso

20、n by accident, he says "Pardon me" or "Excuse me". Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considere

21、d rude and 8language is sometimes very difficult. 10 you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. of2. A. whatB. toB. howC. forC. when3.A. ThatB.ThisC.It4.A. haveB.hasC.with5. A. friendlyB. unfriendlyC.friend6.A. talkB.talksC. talking7.A. closedB.closeC. closing8.A. politeB.i

22、nterestedC. impolite9.A. LearnB. LearningC.To learning10. A. IfB.WhetherC. Although答案】(1) B; (2)A; (3) C;B:；(10) A；(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B; (8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性，如果不了解肢體語(yǔ)言，我們很容易被誤解。(1)句意：肢體語(yǔ)言被稱(chēng)為每種文化中的無(wú)聲語(yǔ)言”，是成功溝通的關(guān)鍵?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組，the key to ；關(guān)鍵在于、是的關(guān)鍵，故選 B。(2)句意：我們用手指或移動(dòng)身體的另一部分來(lái)表示我們想說(shuō)什么。

23、考查連接詞辨析，A連接代詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B連接副詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中做方式狀語(yǔ)；C連接副詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，show后的賓語(yǔ)從句中say缺賓語(yǔ)，故選 A。(3)句意：知道每個(gè)國(guó)家的肢體語(yǔ)言是很重要的，否則我們可能被誤解?？疾楣潭ň涫?，it is+形容詞+to do sth.做怎么樣，是固定句式，it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)，故選Co(4)句意：在美國(guó)，人們?cè)谡浇榻B中以握手的形式互相問(wèn)候?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)，本句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞greet,所以排除A和B, with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，本句是介詞詞組做賓補(bǔ)，是 with復(fù) 合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選Co(5)句意：如果握手力度不夠，那

24、就被認(rèn)為是不禮貌或不友好的。考查詞義辨析，A友好的；B不友好的；C朋友，or在此表示并列選擇的關(guān)系，根據(jù)前面的impolite不禮貌的” 可知后面的詞應(yīng)該與它意思相近，詞性一致，故選 B。(6)句意：當(dāng)美國(guó)人和彼此談話(huà)的時(shí)候，他們通常站在 2.5英尺的地方?？疾榛菊Z(yǔ)法， when doing sth.當(dāng)正在做某事時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是他們正在談話(huà)時(shí)，他們保持的距離，故選 Co(7)句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人站得太近時(shí)，美國(guó)人會(huì)感到不舒服?？疾樵~性辨析，A關(guān)閉，是過(guò) 去式或過(guò)去分詞形式；B可做動(dòng)詞，關(guān)閉、形容詞，緊密的、副詞，緊密地；C關(guān)閉，動(dòng) 詞一ing形式，根據(jù)前面的 stands too可知是副詞，故選

25、B。(8)句意：但是當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著一個(gè)人看時(shí)，就被認(rèn)為是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾樾稳菰~ 辨析及上下文理解，A禮貌的；B感興趣的；C不禮貌的，根據(jù) and前面的rude,可知該 詞應(yīng)該和rude是同義詞，故選C。(9)句意：學(xué)會(huì)一種文化的肢體語(yǔ)言有時(shí)非常困難?？疾榛菊Z(yǔ)法，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。(10)句意：如果你不知道做什么，最安全的事情就是微笑?？疾檫B詞辨析，A如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B是否，常用于名詞性從句中；C雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)分句和主句的關(guān)系可知是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大

26、 意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核 對(duì)，決定取舍。4.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island (復(fù)活節(jié)島) ,a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 )Jacob Roggeveen. He arrivedthere on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found

27、a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can't agree on 4 the island's people came from. Did they 5 fro

28、m Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery (謎).These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8can really guess.As time

29、went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. tea

30、chers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. come6. A. stillB. everC. neverC. built7. A. researched B. visited8. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody9. A. instead of B. because ofC. according to10. A. If B. Or C. But【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2 ） C；（3）A；（4）B；（ 5 ） C；（6）A；（7） C；（8 ）A；（9 ）B；（10） C；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：

31、本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島上的來(lái)歷以及科學(xué)家對(duì)島上怪石來(lái)歷的猜測(cè)。（ 1）句意：這個(gè)島是由荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。 A 忘記； B 得到； C 隱藏。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)，get its name,得到名詞，可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過(guò)去式，故答案為 B。（ 2）句意：Roggeveen 發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)。A植物；B娃娃；C石頭。根據(jù)后文提到的how they built such huge stones.可知，此處填入 stones ，故答案為C。（ 3 ）句意：從那時(shí)起，全世界的科學(xué)家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來(lái)到這個(gè)島上并且他們?nèi)绾?/p>

32、建造這么大的石雕。 A 科學(xué)家； B 醫(yī)生； C 老師。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了 scientists ，可知此次應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家去研究，故答案為 A。（ 4）句意：但是科學(xué)家仍然在島上人們的來(lái)由沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。A 哪一個(gè)； B 哪里； C誰(shuí)。根據(jù)后文提到的 Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island ，可知此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是他們來(lái) 自哪里，故答案為 B。（5）句意：他們是來(lái)自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學(xué)會(huì)；B聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C來(lái)自。根據(jù)文章大意可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他們來(lái)自哪里，故填入come ，由于did 后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C。（ 6）句意：目前為止，它仍

33、然是一個(gè)迷。A 仍然； B 曾經(jīng)； C 從不。根據(jù)上文提到的科學(xué)家對(duì)這些人來(lái)路不清晰，可知這依然是一個(gè)迷，故答案為A。（ 7）句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動(dòng)了這些巨大的石雕像。A 研究； B 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)； C 建造。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入 built ，根據(jù)全文用了過(guò)去式，故用 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式，故答案為C。（ 8）句意：沒(méi)有人可以猜測(cè)。A 沒(méi)有人； B 任何人； C 有人。根據(jù)前文提到，科學(xué)家始終不能解開(kāi)這個(gè)謎，可知此處應(yīng)該是任何人都解釋不了，填入 Nobody ，故答案為 A。（ 9）句意：島上的人們因?yàn)槎窢?zhēng)和疾病紛紛死去。A 替代； B 因?yàn)椋?C 根據(jù)。根據(jù)句子中的d

34、ied out和fighting and illness可知，此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故填入because,故答案為 B。（ 10）句意：但是現(xiàn)在，只有幾百人居住在島上。 A 如果； B 或者； C 但是。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō) Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句話(huà)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知填入 But ， 故答案為 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空After the Second World War, there were many rep

35、orts of mysterious (神秘的) "flying saucers (飛碟)".They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky.

36、Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5, andmoved at a great speed.Some unofficial (非官司方) experts and 6 suggested that some creatures (生 物)from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew

37、 off again. But none of the landings was ever proved (被證實(shí))to be true.What lies ahead of us? We do not know.9we can be sure that whatever happens, weare living in an age which will grow steadily10.1. A. see2. A. the same3. A. take4. A. planes5. A. them6. A. people7. A. was8. A. ran away9. A. AndB. sa

38、wB. differentB. tookB. shipsB. theyB. teachersB. leftC. were seenC. similarC. were takenC.spaceC. weC. newspapersC. landed onB. came in to C. got out ofB. But C. Or10. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) C; (4) A; (5) A; (6) C; (7) C; (8) C; (9)B; (10) C;【解析】【分析】主要講

39、了二戰(zhàn)后關(guān)于UFO的說(shuō)法。(1)句意：它們?cè)谌澜绫豢吹?。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)they代指flying saucers,是謂語(yǔ)see的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ) saucers是復(fù) 數(shù)，所以用were, see的過(guò)去分詞是seen,故選Q(2)句意：奇怪的形狀已經(jīng)在世界不同的地方被報(bào)道。A.相同的；B.不同白C.相似的。根據(jù)句意可知飛碟事件被在不同的地方報(bào)道，故選Bo(3)句意：圖片和電影由飛碟拍攝。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。tak

40、e photos照相，主語(yǔ) photos and films是動(dòng)作take的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié) 構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 were , take的過(guò) 去分詞是taken,故選C。(4)句意：一些飛機(jī)的飛行員報(bào)道圓的飛行機(jī)器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。A.飛機(jī)；B.輪船；C.太空。pilot是飛行員，所以用 plane飛機(jī)，故選 A。(5)句意：一些飛機(jī)的飛行員報(bào)道圓的飛行機(jī)器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。A.他們，賓格；B.他們，主格；C我們，主格。follow是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，故選 A。(6)句意：一些非官方專(zhuān)家和報(bào)紙表明來(lái)自其他星球的一些專(zhuān)家正在注視我們。A

41、.人們；B.老師；C.報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意可知是專(zhuān)家和報(bào)紙表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選Co(7)句意：一些記者說(shuō)一個(gè) UFO已經(jīng)在地球上著陸。A.是；B.離開(kāi)；C.著陸。根據(jù)句意可知是UFO在地球上著P故選 Q(8)句意：一個(gè)太空生物從UFO里出來(lái)。A.跑開(kāi)；B.進(jìn)入；C從出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知太空生物從UFO出來(lái)，故選Co(9)句意：但是我們可以相信無(wú)論發(fā)生什么。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but,故選Bo(10)句意：我們總是生活在將逐漸變得更為奇妙的時(shí)代之中。A.有趣的；B.感興趣的；C.更有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在和以前進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較級(jí)，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，

42、首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abi

43、ng had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a hom

44、e again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the

45、 end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1. A. in2. A. whenB. byB. whoC. forC. which3. A. for example B. such asC. su

46、ch4. A. asB. forC. of5. A. badB. badlyC. worse6. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong7. A. marriedB. marryC. marries8. A. performB. performedC. performing9. A. heartsB. heartC. heartes10. A. playsB. playC. playing【答案】(1)B; (2) A;(3) B; (4) B; (5) C;A； (1。)B；(6) B; (7) A; (8) B; (9)【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了二泉映

47、月的作者阿炳的人生經(jīng)歷，他的音樂(lè)能觸及人心，讓人感受到音樂(lè)中的美麗與憂(yōu)傷。(1)介詞辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳寫(xiě)的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)句，by+名詞，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，故選 B。(2)連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他非常小的時(shí)候，阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂(lè)器。when當(dāng)時(shí)候；who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)，句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中有主語(yǔ)，who和which是代詞，在句子作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，此處缺少的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知選項(xiàng)B和C都是錯(cuò)誤的，故選 Ao(3)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他非常小的時(shí)候，阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂(lè)器，例如鼓、笛子 和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such諸如此類(lèi)的，形容詞修飾

48、名詞，在表示舉例，和列舉事物沒(méi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)時(shí)用such as,有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)時(shí)用 for example,故選B。(4)固定搭配。句意：到十七歲時(shí)阿炳因?yàn)樗囊魳?lè)才能而有名了。as由于；for因?yàn)椋籵f 的，be known as作為而有名，be known for因?yàn)槎忻?，固定搭配，根?jù) his musical ability可知阿炳是因?yàn)橐魳?lè)才能而有名的，故選 B。(5)形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，在他父親死后，阿炳的生活變得更加糟糕。bad壞的，形容詞，badly壞地，副詞，worse更糟糕，將父親死前和死后的生活比較，父親死后他的 生活變得更糟糕了，故選Co(6)詞義辨析。句意：不僅如此，他

49、得了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously嚴(yán)重地，副詞，serious嚴(yán)重的，形容詞，strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞，illness疾病，名詞，形容詞 修飾名詞，strong不能修飾疾病，故選 B。(7)固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳結(jié)婚后，他又有了一個(gè)家，他繼續(xù)在街上唱歌演奏。根據(jù)and had a home again可知阿炳結(jié)婚后又有家了，get married ,結(jié)婚，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。(8)詞義辨析。句意：他在這條路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，敘述過(guò)去事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。(9)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：阿炳演奏的音樂(lè)能夠觸動(dòng)人們的心。定冠詞 the

50、后跟名詞，heart 心，觸動(dòng)的不止一個(gè)人，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。(10)詞義辨析。句意：到他生命結(jié)束時(shí)，他能演奏600多首音樂(lè)。could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空?？焖匍喿x短文了解短文大意，然后分析每個(gè)句子，確定句子 所缺的成分，接著再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，例如，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞比較級(jí)和詞與詞之間直接的 修飾關(guān)系，和固定短語(yǔ)用法，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出合適的選項(xiàng)，然后將短文核查一遍，最 后確定正確答案。7 .閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。A big company wanted to find someone to w

51、ork for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 1. And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons asusual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few pieces of 2 were lyi

52、ng around the box. The first3 came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. "4 put this box in the middleof the road?" the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away.The second student came along and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them

53、 6 about the box, but none of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the paper around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the paper and put it into the 7.Then he moved the box to the side. 8 he found a(n)9 under the bo

54、x. It said,"Congratulations! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?"C. moneyC. magazinesC. studentC. WhereSometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.1. A. book B. job2. A. paper B. books3. A. bossB.workerB. common C. same4. A. WhoB.When6. A. compla

55、ined B. heard7. A. bagB.box8. A. Unexpectedly B. Sadly9. A. dollar B. mark10. A. strange B. right【答案】(1) B; (2) A;C； (10) B；【解析】的道理?！痉治觥课恼麓笠?5. A. differentC. caredC. pocketC. QuicklyC. invitationC. handsome(3) C; (4) A; (5) C; (6) A; ( 7) B; ( 8) A; (9)(1)句意：許多年輕的大學(xué)生來(lái)求職。A.book書(shū)；B.job工作；C.money錢(qián)。根據(jù)A

56、 big company wanted to find someone to work for them.可知大公司招聘員工?？芍髮W(xué)生來(lái)求 職，求職，ask for the job ,固定搭配，故填 B。(2)句意：幾張紙?zhí)稍诤凶又車(chē)?。A.paper紙；B.books書(shū)；C.magazines雜志。根據(jù) Abig box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview roomand a few pieces of在面試房間的路上放著裝滿(mǎn)紙的大盒子并且?guī)讖??？芍獞?yīng)該是幾張紙，故選 Ao(3)句意：第一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)了。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.student學(xué)生。根據(jù) Hehurried along the way to take the inte