新版廣州英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit1學(xué)案

1、Spep 1:導(dǎo)入Having you ever done some voluntary work? Have you ever helped those in need?（引出本單元的話題）Step 2:同步題型分析1. Key Words1. raise v.籌募；增加【用法】raise 是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接加賓語(yǔ)。如： raise the national flag ; raise moneyraise one ' s spirits 意為“使振奮，使鼓起勇氣”如： A powerful song can raise one ' s spirits.時(shí)態(tài)變化：rais

2、e-raised-raised例： Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人們要求力口薪水。【拓展】rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“升起”，例： The sun is rising.時(shí)態(tài)變化：rise-rose-risen【例句】翻譯：1.我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉诙唐趦?nèi)提高英語(yǔ)水平？2. 我想養(yǎng)只狗當(dāng)寵物。2. disabled . adj. 喪失能力的【用法】disabled可以作為形容詞；也可以作為動(dòng)詞（ disable的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞），意為：使殘廢；使傷殘；使無(wú)效【拓展】我們常用the disab

3、led 表示"殘疾人"，相當(dāng)于disabled people.【例句】 He became severely d after the big fire.3. offer v.主動(dòng)提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 如: On his mum ' s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 還可以表示“主動(dòng)拿給；主動(dòng)給與”的意思，相當(dāng)于 give ,后面可 接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：offer some advice ; 也可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，即 offer s

4、omebody something=offer something to somebody【例句】翻譯：她主動(dòng)提出將自行車借給我。4. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨【用法】suffer sth.意為遭受，經(jīng)受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的東西）， 如：suffer death, suffered heavy casualties/loss【拓展】suffer from后面加的是疾病、不適（身體或心理上的）意為受的苦，如：suffered from ill health/ a headache【例句】She s greatly as a child.翻譯：很多人都苦于現(xiàn)代生活的壓力。5

5、. serious adj. 嚴(yán)重的【用法】serious 可以表示"認(rèn)真的"如： Heis a serious student and works very hard.也可以表示"嚴(yán)肅的"如： Be serious , John! Don' t makefun of me.【拓展】seriously 是副詞，表示“嚴(yán)重地”【例句】He has a s illness.6. illness n. 病【用法】當(dāng)illness 表示某種具體疾病時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。但當(dāng)它表示“疾病，生病 期間”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。【拓展】ill是形容詞，表示“病的；生病的”

6、【例句】翻譯：他死于重病。7. express v. 表達(dá)；表露【用法】 express sth to sb.向某人表達(dá) 如：express his thanks to herexpress their feelings表達(dá)某人的情感，抒發(fā)某人的感情【拓展】expression n. 表達(dá)；表情【例句】翻譯：他向我們表達(dá)了他對(duì)新老師的看法。9. lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的【用法】lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。它為形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn) 的名詞。【

7、拓展】alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有助手或同伴，沒(méi)有感情色彩的只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。alone還可以作副詞。alone 副詞adv. 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自She went home alone.After his wife died, he lived alone.【例句】He lives a , but never feels l . 10. friendship n. 友情；友誼【用法】a deep friendship 深厚的友誼 復(fù)數(shù)：friendships【拓展】friend 朋友friendly 友好的【例句】翻譯：琳達(dá)和埃米有著深厚的友誼。11

8、. difficulty n. 困難；費(fèi)勁【用法】 have difficulty with sth =have difficulty (in) doing sth作為"困難"時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，如：I had no difficulty (in) learning English.作為“難事，難點(diǎn)，難處”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如： In face of so many difficulties, we were never afraid.【拓展】difficult是形容詞，表示困難的【例句】 He have d in solving d problems.12. courage

9、n. 勇氣；勇敢【用法】不可數(shù)名詞have courage【拓展】 encourage鼓勵(lì) discourage 使沮喪【例句】翻譯：戰(zhàn)士們有勇氣打敗敵人。13. spend time with 與共度；陪伴如：I spent time with my son and talked to him a lot.14. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事They continued to do voluntary work.Step 3:課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)籌募；增加準(zhǔn)許有殘疾的青少年主動(dòng)提出殳苦，受折磨嚴(yán)重的（某種）病組織；籌備表達(dá)；表露痛苦；苦惱孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的友情；友誼

10、困難；費(fèi)勁愉快；喜悅平靜；寧?kù)o（使）疼痛勇氣；勇敢情緒；心境短語(yǔ)考察需要幫助的義務(wù)性工作報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)因受苦；受折磨使振奮；使鼓起勇氣二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Peter cook for his parents when the International Day of Familiescame. A. offeredB. offered toC. offeringD. to offer()2. Although you may meet with some , you should never give up.A. difficultB. difficultyC. difficultiesD. di

11、fficultys()3. He has few friendly.He lives in a small house , he oftenfeels _A. alone, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone()4. I time with my parents during the holidays.A. payB.spentC. costD. take()5. After reading Lesson 9, he read Lesson 10. A. continuedB. continued toC. contin

12、uingD. to continue()6. The boy was , he had to ask for leave because of the . A. ill, illB. illness, illnessC. illness, illD. ill, illness三、首字母填空1. There are many kinds of v work.2. I taught d children to sing.3. Three t offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.4. I will c to do

13、voluntary work in the future.5. They have d walking or moving.6. Music can bring the disable children j.7. We must r enough money for the construction of the school.8. They o to help the old.9. In the end, we all decided to o a concert for Easter.10. He h his legs in a car accident.四、完成句子1 .患難見(jiàn)真情。A

14、friend is a friend in deed.2 .他將在他空閑的時(shí)候繼續(xù)在醫(yī)院里幫忙。He will at the hospital in his free time.3 .這幫助他們表達(dá)他們的感受。This their feelings.4 .在暑假期間課，她想去做義務(wù)性工作，因此她將主動(dòng)提出去醫(yī)院幫忙。She wanted to do during the summer holidays, so she' llat a hospital.5 .有時(shí)我還是在吃這些弱點(diǎn)的苦頭。Sometimes I still these weaknesses.6 .這個(gè)好消息使我們精神振奮

15、。The good news.7 .我覺(jué)得你在使用杰克的電腦前，需要請(qǐng)求他的批準(zhǔn)。I think you need to before you use Jack' s computer.8 .我不想在這么短的一個(gè)假期過(guò)去巴黎，我寧愿待在家里和我的孩子一起。I don ' t want to go to Paris for such a short holiday. I' d rather stay at homeand my kids.9 .學(xué)生們將會(huì)在下周為非洲的孩子們籌募。The students will for the children in Africa ne

16、xt week.C動(dòng)詞不定式Step 1: 導(dǎo)入-I ' d love to.（引出動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)）Step 2:專題精講Infinitives 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 等。動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to +動(dòng)詞原形”，但to有時(shí)可省略。本單元的Grammar板塊主要講解其充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。1動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定女作賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。下面這些動(dòng)詞后可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)：agreedecidfailforgehopelearnmanageneedoffeplanpromiseref

17、usrememberseemstartrywantwishWhat do you want to do this evening ?你今晚想做什么？It ' s not very late.We don; t need to go home now.時(shí)間還不算晚，我們現(xiàn)在還不必回家.Tina has decided to sell her car.蒂娜已決定把車賣 了。You forgot to twitch off the light when you went cut.你出門(mén)的時(shí)候忘記關(guān)燈了。My younger brotfier is learning to drive我弟弟正在

18、學(xué)開(kāi)車。I tried to read my book but I was loo tired. 我努力想看書(shū)，但是我太累了。動(dòng)調(diào)不定式的部分也可以使用否定形式.如：Millie decided not to go out.米利決定不出門(mén)但是并非所有的動(dòng) 詞都可以這樣用，如：（錯(cuò)）Kitty plans not to take Linda out.（對(duì)）Kitty doesn't plan to take Linda out.凱蒂不打算帶琳達(dá)出去 。（錯(cuò)）Linda wanted not to visit the park.（對(duì)）Linda didn't want to v i

19、si t the park.琳達(dá)不想去公園游玩?！咎崾尽縟ecide, know, learn, remember wonder等動(dòng)詞后可以接疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)調(diào)不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。如: I can ' t d ecide what to do 我無(wú)法決定該 怎么做。Do you know where to park the car?你知道哪里可以停車嗎？George is leanring how to draw.2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞）+動(dòng)詞不定式。下面這些動(dòng)詞后可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：adviseallowaskencourag

20、eexpectforceinviteorderpersuaderemindteachtellwantwarnwishwould likeShe asked a friend to lend her some money.I want you to be happy.Would you like me to lend you some money?We persuaded George to come with us.I taught my younger brother to swim.What do you advise me to do?Paul told Sue not to wait

21、for him.【提示】在動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是下列動(dòng)詞，則不定式中不可帶to :使役動(dòng)詞lethavemake感官動(dòng)詞feelhearseewatch我們稱這類不定式為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如：The leacher let Jane leave school early.I made him tell me the truth.The boss had the workers work for long hcxrs.I heard your younger sister shout "Fire!", Tonn saw a car come rou

22、nd the comer.I watched them play in the playground.3動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式還可以用來(lái)表示目的。如：Bob goes jogging every day to keep frt.She went to the department store to buy a new blouse.Step 3 :專題過(guò)關(guān)I .單選()1. -I usually go there by train.-Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go

23、 D. try going()2. Paul doesn ' t have to be made . He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning( )3. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut( )light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot .A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned if off()5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest