時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) (2)

1、熟讀深思熟讀深思熟讀下列各句熟讀下列各句, 結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式體會(huì)結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式體會(huì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間或所處的狀態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間或所處的狀態(tài), 理解理解不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法與構(gòu)成。不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法與構(gòu)成。1. I get up at 7：00 every morning. 我每天我每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。早上七點(diǎn)起床。(經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2. The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升太陽(yáng)從東方升起。起。(客觀真理客觀真理)3. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。(格言格言或警句或警句)4. We often played t

2、ogether when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。5. Theyre having a meeting now.他他們現(xiàn)在在開(kāi)會(huì)。們現(xiàn)在在開(kāi)會(huì)。(現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在)6. Im studying at an evening school.我在上夜校。我在上夜校。(現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)階段)7. Shes always helping others.她老是她老是幫助別人。幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng)贊揚(yáng))8. I knew you would agree.我知道你會(huì)我知道你會(huì)同意的。同意的。(在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來(lái)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來(lái), 將要發(fā)將要發(fā)生的事生的事)9. I hav

3、e seen the film already.我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。看過(guò)那部電影了。(暗示：我已知道電暗示：我已知道電影的內(nèi)容了影的內(nèi)容了)10. She has been a dancer for ten years.她已當(dāng)了十年的舞蹈演員了。她已當(dāng)了十年的舞蹈演員了。(從十年從十年前開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在前開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在)11. When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.警察到達(dá)時(shí)警察到達(dá)時(shí), 小偷們已經(jīng)小偷們已經(jīng)跑了。跑了。(過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去)12. When Jack arrived he learned Mary had

4、been away for almost an hour.當(dāng)杰克當(dāng)杰克到來(lái)時(shí)到來(lái)時(shí), 他才了解到瑪麗已經(jīng)離開(kāi)差不多他才了解到瑪麗已經(jīng)離開(kāi)差不多一個(gè)小時(shí)了。一個(gè)小時(shí)了。(過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去)13. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中國(guó)人造紙有中國(guó)人造紙有2000年了。年了。(兩千年前開(kāi)始造紙兩千年前開(kāi)始造紙, 現(xiàn)在依然在造現(xiàn)在依然在造紙紙)14. He will come if you invite him.如如果你請(qǐng)他果你請(qǐng)他, 他會(huì)來(lái)的。他會(huì)來(lái)的。(條件句中在一條件句中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替

5、一般將來(lái)時(shí))15. The plane takes off at 11：30.飛機(jī)飛機(jī)十一點(diǎn)半起飛。十一點(diǎn)半起飛。(時(shí)刻表中的規(guī)定時(shí)刻表中的規(guī)定)16. Mike is coming home on Thursday.邁克星期四回來(lái)。邁克星期四回來(lái)。(近期計(jì)劃近期計(jì)劃, 常與表示常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)17. What are you going to do tomorrow?你打算明天做什么呢？你打算明天做什么呢？(打算打算)18.Look at the clouds; its going to rain.你你看天上的云看天上的云, 快下雨了?？煜掠炅?。(已有跡象表明已

6、有跡象表明)19.They are to be married in June.他們將他們將在六月結(jié)婚。在六月結(jié)婚。(正式安排正式安排)20.He is about to set off for Beijing.他馬上他馬上要去北京。要去北京。(即將即將)歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1. 1. 時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式, , 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式本身的英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式本身的變化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。高考考試說(shuō)明中規(guī)定變化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。高考考試說(shuō)明中規(guī)定要掌握的有以下要掌握的有以下1010種時(shí)態(tài)：種時(shí)態(tài)： 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)

7、態(tài)名稱名稱構(gòu)成構(gòu)成(以以do為例為例)主要用法主要用法一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)do/does經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，客經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，客觀事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)觀事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)did在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)will/shall do 在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過(guò)去將過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)would do在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看來(lái)將要發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)am/is/are doing表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的表

8、示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)was/were doing表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作行的動(dòng)作將來(lái)進(jìn)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)will/shall be doing表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)have/has done表示說(shuō)話之前已發(fā)生或完成的表示說(shuō)話之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在依然存在；也可表示持續(xù)到在依然存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過(guò)去完過(guò)去完成時(shí)成時(shí)had done表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或

9、完個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即成的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)過(guò)去的過(guò)去去”；表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)；表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)have/has been doing表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去就開(kāi)始一表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去就開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作2. 表示將來(lái)有多種方式表示將來(lái)有多種方式, 請(qǐng)注意比較：請(qǐng)注意比較： will/shall do表示單純的將來(lái)或臨表示單純的將來(lái)或臨時(shí)的決定。時(shí)的決定。 be going to do表示主觀打算或已有表示主觀打算或已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某

10、事。跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。 be about to do表示即將，不與表示將表示即將，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。 do/does(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))在時(shí)刻表中規(guī)定要在時(shí)刻表中規(guī)定要發(fā)生某事或在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。發(fā)生某事或在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 be to do按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。熟讀深思熟讀深思朗讀下列被動(dòng)句朗讀下列被動(dòng)句, 體會(huì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用體會(huì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法法; 觀察謂語(yǔ)部分觀察謂語(yǔ)部分, 思考各種時(shí)態(tài)被思考各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。1.The G8 is made up of political leaders. (BS

11、DM4, P 22)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.The Group of Eight, or G8, was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998. (M4, P 22)3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets. (M4, P 23)4. At 12: 45 UK time today, the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by IOC in Sin

12、gapore.(M4, P 23)5. Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.(M4， P 22)6. Londons name had been announced twice before. (M4, P 23)7. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail. (M4, P22)8. They want the leade

13、rs to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse. (M4, P 22)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)是誰(shuí), 或者需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受或者需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)者時(shí), 就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞” 構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化是通過(guò)和數(shù)的變化是通過(guò)be來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。以來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。以do為例為例, 請(qǐng)完成下表：請(qǐng)

14、完成下表：歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+ done2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+ done3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being+ done4 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being+ done5 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have been+ done6 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been+ done7 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to/will be+ done8 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ done1. 只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但c

15、ost， have， own， lack， agree with， suffer from， belong to等及物動(dòng)詞或及物的短等及物動(dòng)詞或及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. 像像happen， take place等不及物動(dòng)詞是等不及物動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的。沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的。3.帶有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 不不要漏掉介詞。如：要漏掉介詞。如：The children will be looked after well here.這些孩子在這里將受到很好的照這些孩子在這里將受到很好的照顧。顧。4. 以下情況常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含以下情況常

16、用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義：義： 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞feel，look，seem, appear， taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義等用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義, 主語(yǔ)通常主語(yǔ)通常是事物。如：是事物。如：The material feels very soft.這種料子這種料子摸起來(lái)很柔軟。摸起來(lái)很柔軟。 write，read, clean，sell，wash, cook，open，close，lock等的否定式等的否定式或與或與well, badly, easily等副詞連用等副詞連用, 主主語(yǔ)由內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能使謂語(yǔ)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)由內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能使謂語(yǔ)得以實(shí)

17、現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)。如：或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)。如：The book sells well.那本書(shū)很暢銷。那本書(shū)很暢銷。The window wont open.這扇窗開(kāi)不了。這扇窗開(kāi)不了。 cook，bake，make，print， pack，build，work out等動(dòng)詞用等動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。如：于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。如：The fish is cooking.魚(yú)正在煮。魚(yú)正在煮。 在語(yǔ)法填空中在語(yǔ)法填空中, 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是必考內(nèi)容。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是必考內(nèi)容。10空中通常有一空是考查時(shí)態(tài)的空中通常有一空是考查時(shí)態(tài)的, 其中其中, 最最有可能考的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者是主要是第有可能考的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者是主要是第三人稱

18、單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是可能要考的內(nèi)容被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是可能要考的內(nèi)容, 特別是一特別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若掌般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若掌握好被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)握好被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 在寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用在寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用, 可使句可使句子更加多樣化子更加多樣化, 有時(shí)甚至?xí)幼匀弧⑸鷦?dòng)。有時(shí)甚至?xí)幼匀?、生?dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與廣東高考時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與廣東高考有一空是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的。因此，解題方法有一空是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的。因此，解題方法如下：如下：首先要判斷括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非首先要判

19、斷括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一是根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)一是根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；二是根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)；二是根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)；三是要注意主謂一致，最后才能確定所填動(dòng)詞三是要注意主謂一致，最后才能確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式。的形式。在確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)在確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 我們可從我們可從三個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷：三個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷：1. 看句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從看句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；句；2. 在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀

20、語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要看上下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式；要看上下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式；3. 看是否是特殊的句型。如：看是否是特殊的句型。如： was/were about to do.when.did It is/has been +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since 從句從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)) It had been +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since 從句從句(過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)去完成時(shí)) It will be +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since 從句從句(一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)) It/This/That is the first time that. have/has done. It/This/That was the first

21、 time that. had done. Hadly had +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+done.when.did. No sooner had +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ done. than. did.這樣的句型還有很多這樣的句型還有很多, 平時(shí)要注意積累。平時(shí)要注意積累。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上技巧請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上技巧, 完成以下歷年高考試題。完成以下歷年高考試題。1.The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village.該空是該空是when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)my car的的謂語(yǔ)。從句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)。從句

22、中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 但但主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was setting用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 同同時(shí)此句也是一個(gè)特殊的句型：時(shí)此句也是一個(gè)特殊的句型：.was/were doing. when. did.此句型中的此句型中的when 意為意為at that time, 因此可判斷此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外因此可判斷此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)my car 與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 同時(shí)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)主語(yǔ)也是單數(shù)。綜合考慮可得此題答案為也是單數(shù)。綜合考慮可得此題答案為broke。broke2.This proverb is saying

23、we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.空格處是主語(yǔ)空格處是主語(yǔ)Being too anxious to help an event develop的謂語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ), 本句的狀語(yǔ)是本句的狀語(yǔ)是often, 上句的謂語(yǔ)上句的謂語(yǔ)is saying是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 可知此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般可知此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外, 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)與謂

24、語(yǔ)result in(導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致)之間的之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 同時(shí)同時(shí), 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。因此語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。因此, 此題答案應(yīng)為：此題答案應(yīng)為：results。results3. People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane _

25、 (inform).前空是主語(yǔ)前空是主語(yǔ)people的謂語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ), 上文的并列謂語(yǔ)是上文的并列謂語(yǔ)是stepped, 可知時(shí)態(tài)可知時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致。因此語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致。因此, 此題此題的答案應(yīng)為：的答案應(yīng)為：pushed。后空是主語(yǔ)。后空是主語(yǔ)Jane的謂語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ),上上文的謂語(yǔ)文的謂語(yǔ)was 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 此外此外, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)Jane與謂與謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)inform(告知告知)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(被告知被告知), 同時(shí)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)主語(yǔ)Jane是單數(shù)。因此是單數(shù)。因此, 此題答案應(yīng)為：此題答案應(yīng)為：was informed。pushedwas informed4.

26、He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.該空是主語(yǔ)該空是主語(yǔ)the young

27、man的謂語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ), 本句的狀語(yǔ)是本句的狀語(yǔ)是After a four-day journey, 上句的謂語(yǔ)是上句的謂語(yǔ)是filled, 下句的謂語(yǔ)是下句的謂語(yǔ)是took, smiled, 和和thanked, 可知本句的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此可知本句的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外外,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)the young man與謂語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)present(送送)的關(guān)系應(yīng)是主的關(guān)系應(yīng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)關(guān)系, 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。因此主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。因此, 此題答案應(yīng)為：此題答案應(yīng)為：presented。presented5.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and th

28、en I noticed a man sitting at the front. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.該空是主語(yǔ)該空是主語(yǔ) He 的謂語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ), 上句謂語(yǔ)是上句謂語(yǔ)是got, found和和noticed, 本句后有并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本句后有并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞giving, 可知本句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？芍揪渲^語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 主語(yǔ)也是單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)也是單數(shù)。因此因此, 此題答案應(yīng)為：此題答案應(yīng)為：was pretending。was pretending

29、1. If you dont like the drink you _(order) just leave it and try a different one.靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用根據(jù)此句意可知根據(jù)此句意可知, “點(diǎn)飲料點(diǎn)飲料”已經(jīng)發(fā)生已經(jīng)發(fā)生了了,否則怎么知道自己不喜歡呢？所以否則怎么知道自己不喜歡呢？所以空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？崭裉幱靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。ordered2. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ (do).句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去圖書(shū)句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去圖書(shū)館。由于館。由于“去圖書(shū)館去圖書(shū)館”用的是一般將來(lái)用

30、的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),說(shuō)明要完成的工作是說(shuō)明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”正在正在做的事情做的事情, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。am doing3. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的was worried about和和everything was going on smoothly可知選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行可知選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心著他的助手

31、代替他時(shí)。句意為：經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。但幸運(yùn)的是，一切所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。但幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。進(jìn)展順利。was giving4. It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend) since I came to this school.當(dāng)一個(gè)受最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的名詞受到定當(dāng)一個(gè)受最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的名詞受到定語(yǔ)從句的修飾時(shí)，該定語(yǔ)從句既可用一般語(yǔ)從句的修飾時(shí)，該定語(yǔ)從句既可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但由于其后過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但由于其后接了一個(gè)接了一個(gè)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故空引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

32、從句，故空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have attended5.In the last few years thousands of films _(produce) all over the world.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years通常要與通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 have been produced6. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ (receive) from China.從時(shí)間上看從時(shí)間上看, 應(yīng)該是

33、先得到援助應(yīng)該是先得到援助, 然后才然后才表示感謝表示感謝, 由于由于“表達(dá)表達(dá)”用的是一般過(guò)去用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)(expressed), 所以所以“得到援助得到援助”就應(yīng)用就應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had received）。）。had received7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _(graduate) from college.顯然，兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)在先顯然，兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)在先, 杰克返回家在后。而杰克返回家在后。而“返回返回”家用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（家用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（returned）, 故故兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)要用

34、過(guò)去完成時(shí)（兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had graduated）。）。had graduated8. Tom _(work) in the library every night over the last three months. 因因over the last three months這類時(shí)間這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完?duì)钫Z(yǔ)通常通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。has been working9. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ _(save) enough for

35、a used one.表示到將來(lái)某時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某時(shí)(next month) 為止預(yù)計(jì)為止預(yù)計(jì)要完成的情況要完成的情況, 英語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成。英語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成。 will havesaved10. Is everyone here？ Not yet. Look, there _ (come) the rest of our guests! 由于以由于以here和和there開(kāi)頭引出的倒裝句開(kāi)頭引出的倒裝句通常只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)通常只用于一般時(shí)態(tài), 又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)the rest of our guests為復(fù)數(shù)為復(fù)數(shù), 故填故填e11. Barbara is easy t

36、o recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear) evening dress.根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 此處談的是一般情況此處談的是一般情況, 要用一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí); 由于由于one of the women前有前有only修飾修飾, 說(shuō)明其后的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾說(shuō)明其后的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾one的的, 而不是而不是修飾修飾women的的, 所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)要用單數(shù); 故填故填wears。wears12. Every few years, the coal workers _(have) the

37、ir lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的every few years(每隔幾年每隔幾年) 可知可知, 動(dòng)作帶有經(jīng)常性和規(guī)律性動(dòng)作帶有經(jīng)常性和規(guī)律性,故用故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 have13.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ (come) on the market in 1973.主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)。14.When you are home, give a call

38、 to let me know you _(arrive) safely.根據(jù)常識(shí)根據(jù)常識(shí), 說(shuō)話人應(yīng)該是叫對(duì)方說(shuō)話人應(yīng)該是叫對(duì)方“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”到家后到家后才打電話報(bào)平安才打電話報(bào)平安, 故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。camehave arrived15.Up to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)up to now的意思是的意思是“到現(xiàn)在為到現(xiàn)在為止止”,指從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的指從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間, 通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。通常與現(xiàn)在

39、完成時(shí)連用。has saved16. For many years, people _ (dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)態(tài)以及根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)態(tài)以及for many years(多年來(lái)多年來(lái)) 可知可知, 要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have dreamed17. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ (make) by scientists.根據(jù)句意

40、和空格后的介詞根據(jù)句意和空格后的介詞by可知可知, 空格空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 再根據(jù)句中的再根據(jù)句中的in the near future可知可知, 應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。will be made18.Experiments of this kind _ _(conduct) in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.由于主語(yǔ)由于主語(yǔ)experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn))與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞conduct (實(shí)施實(shí)施)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 又因?yàn)橛?/p>

41、因?yàn)閠he Second World War為過(guò)為過(guò)去時(shí)間去時(shí)間, 所以所以before the Second World War就是就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”, 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 had beenconducted19. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ (rescue) four days later.由于由于“海軍士兵海軍士兵”與與“營(yíng)救營(yíng)救”之間為被動(dòng)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 再根據(jù)再根據(jù)four days later可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？芍靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。

42、was rescued20. All visitors to this village _ (treat) with kindness. 根據(jù)句意可知根據(jù)句意可知, visitors (游客游客) 與與treat(對(duì)待對(duì)待)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 由于句中由于句中沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)間沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)間, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為意為: 所有來(lái)訪這個(gè)村莊的客人都會(huì)受到所有來(lái)訪這個(gè)村莊的客人都會(huì)受到友好對(duì)待。友好對(duì)待。are treated21.The church tower which _ _(restore) will be open to

43、tourists soon. The work is almost finished.根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的.will be open to tourists soon (不久將對(duì)游客開(kāi)放不久將對(duì)游客開(kāi)放) 以及以及 The work is almost finished (工程差不多快結(jié)束了工程差不多快結(jié)束了) 可可知知, the church tower的修復(fù)工程還正在進(jìn)的修復(fù)工程還正在進(jìn)行行, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is beingrestored22.This coastal area _(name) a national wildlife reserve

44、last year.由于由于this coastal area與與name之間為被之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)關(guān)系, 再根據(jù)句中的再根據(jù)句中的last year可知可知, 用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was named23. Linda, make sure the tables _ (set) before the guests arrive.由于由于table(桌子桌子) 與與set(擺擺, 放置放置) 之間為被之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)關(guān)系, 要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 又因?yàn)橛忠驗(yàn)閙ake sure后接從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意后接從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義義, 故用一般現(xiàn)

45、在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。are set24. Youve failed to do what you _(expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.由由expect sb. to do sth. (期待某人做某事期待某人做某事) 可可知知, you與與expect為被動(dòng)關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 意思是指沒(méi)有做意思是指沒(méi)有做“過(guò)去安排好要做的事過(guò)去安排好要做的事”, 于是擔(dān)心受懲罰于是擔(dān)心受懲罰, 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。態(tài)。were expected25. People

46、say that a smile can _ _(pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.因因a smile與與pass是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài), 注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形。be passed26. When research _(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum gu

47、idance.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 因因research(研究工作研究工作)與與assign(分分配配)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 又根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)又根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)(如如expects)可知可知, 此空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is assigned27. The meeting _ (hold) tomorrow.因會(huì)議是被舉行因會(huì)議是被舉行, tomorrow表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。28. All the tickets _(sell) out when they rushed there. 因因rushed是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作, 在此之前就是過(guò)去的過(guò)在

48、此之前就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去去, 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 票被賣完票被賣完, 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will be heldhad been sold29. The cloth _(wash) well.因這種布料本身的品質(zhì)決定著好洗因這種布料本身的品質(zhì)決定著好洗, 用主動(dòng)用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。形式表被動(dòng)含義。30. The door wont _(shut).由主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)問(wèn)題使得謂語(yǔ)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)由主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)問(wèn)題使得謂語(yǔ)不能實(shí)現(xiàn),即門(mén)壞了不能關(guān)即門(mén)壞了不能關(guān), 用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。washes shut 二、語(yǔ)篇填空二、語(yǔ)篇填空 Welco

49、me to our school. Id like to introduce you plans for our school. A lot of work 1 _(do)in the past few years. The library 2 _ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. 1. 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years可知。可知。 2. 根據(jù)根據(jù)is ready for use可推出?？赏瞥觥as been donehas been completedA ne

50、w biology lab 3 _(build)this year. But we dont have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades 4 _(collect) money. The money which is collected 5 _ (spend) on new equipment. 3. 根據(jù)句末的根據(jù)句末的this year可知用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?？芍眠M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 4. 根據(jù)上下文可知。根據(jù)上下文可知。 5. 根據(jù)句意可知。根據(jù)句意可知。is being builtare collectingwill be sp

51、entAt present, a plan 6 _ (make) for a party at the end of the term, at which wonderful performances 7 _ (put) on. The gardens of the school 8 _ _(improve)this year. 6. 由由At present可知用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?？芍眠M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7. 根據(jù)上下文可知。根據(jù)上下文可知。 8. 根據(jù)句意可知。根據(jù)句意可知。is being madewill be putare beingimprovedNew trees 9 _ (plant)which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school 10 _ _ (paint) during the summer holidays. In fact, our school is bec