陜旅版英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上陜旅版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Its time to play the violin必背詞匯：play the violin 拉小提琴 do eye exercises做眼保健操 play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng) learn English 學(xué)英語 have a rest休息一下 take out the book拿出書 brush ones teeth刷牙 right now立刻，馬上 half past幾點(diǎn)半 go out to play出去玩 Its time to 該做了 of course當(dāng)然 for an hour持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí) a

2、t that time在那時(shí) get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡覺 watch TV 看電視 at half past six 在六點(diǎn)半 after that 在那之后 do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) 常用口語：It doesn't matter.沒關(guān)系。I'm afraid you can't.恐怕不行。Of course, you can.當(dāng)然,你可以。Thank you.謝謝你Have a guess!猜一猜!Right!對(duì)!I'm coming.我就來。Oh,dear!哦,天哪!What's wrong? 怎么了? 常用句

3、型：表達(dá)“是該做某事的時(shí)間了”的句型:It's time to play the violin.It's time to do eye exercises.It's time to have a rest.描述某人的日常習(xí)慣的句型Li Shan always gets up at half past six.Jim always reads books on weekends. I always play football after school. Unit 2 Im healthy必背詞匯：take a walk散步 lay ping-pong打乒乓球 play t

4、ennis打網(wǎng)球 go boating去劃船 go skating去滑冰 go shopping去購物 look healthy看起來健康 healthy food健康的食物 drink milk 喝牛奶 a lot of許多 how often多久一次 every day每天 be good for對(duì)好 ，對(duì)有益 in the morning在上午 in the aftertoon在下午 twice a week一周兩次 once a month一月一次 three times三次 do weel in在做得好 be good at 擅長 run after追趕 in the day在白天

5、at night在晚上常用口語：Really? 真的嗎?0h,no!哦，不！Sorry,I dont know.對(duì)不起，我不知道。常用句型：詢問對(duì)方是否經(jīng)常做某事的句型及其答語:Do you often eat vegetables? Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont.Do you often play sports?Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont.Do you often go boating?Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont.詢問對(duì)方做某事的頻率的句型及其答語:How often do you play volleyball? I/W

6、e play volleyball every day./ Every day.How often do you go skating?I/We go skating twice a week./Twice a week.How often do you play ping-pong? I/We play ping-pong three times a week./Three times a week.詢問他人是否擅長某事的句型Does Li Shan do well in her study?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.Does he do well in h

7、is English?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Unit 3 Care for the Earth必背詞匯：pick flowers摘花 cut down trees砍樹 make the air dirty污染空氣 waste water浪費(fèi)水 drive a car開車 care for the carth關(guān)愛地球 on the earth 在地球上 have to 不得不，必須 have no time 沒有時(shí)間 why not為什么不 World Car Free Day世界無車日 because因?yàn)?do something for為做些事 go to

8、 work去上班 on foot步行 live on 住在上 sometimes有時(shí) too many/much太多 only one唯一的 plant more trees栽更多的樹 do bad things to對(duì)做壞事，損壞 help the animals幫助動(dòng)物 be helpful to對(duì)做有用 had better最好 make the air clean凈化空氣常用口語：Great!太棒了!I see.我明白了。What's the matter?怎么了？Help!救命!Why?為什么?What should I do?我該怎么辦?常用句型：表達(dá)應(yīng)該做某事或不應(yīng)該做某

9、事的句型:We should plant more trees.You shouldn't cut down trees.Tom shouldn't waste too much water.表達(dá)自己的看法的句型:I think I should go to work on foot today.I think we should go to the park by bike.I think you shouldn't waste too much water.Unit 4 Lets go on a picnic必背詞匯：go on a picnic 去野餐 take

10、out of 從取出put into 放進(jìn)里面 get to the park 到達(dá)公園meet at the gate 在大門口會(huì)合 at the foot of在腳下 come back 返回 get to 到達(dá) on weekends在每個(gè)周末 have the picnic野餐 too far太遠(yuǎn) next Saturday下周六 a little一點(diǎn)兒 Old Peoples Home養(yǎng)老院 read books讀書 sounds good聽起來不錯(cuò) litter on the floor亂扔垃圾 in the tree在樹上 too small太小 be free 空閑 be ex

11、cited 興奮 go shopping 購物 would like to想要 常用口語： How about you?你呢？Good idea! 好主意!See you tomorow!明天見!Have a good time. 玩得開心點(diǎn)。Whats up? 怎么啦？All right.好的。How ice! 真好(吃)!常用句型：提出建議的句型:Let's go on a picnic.Let's play football.Let's go to the Old People's Home.Why not go on a picnic?Why not p

12、lay football?Why not go to the Old People's Home? 描述某人想要做某事的句型:I would like to eat apples.We would like to go swimming.They would like to watch TV. 提出用餐建議的句型及其答語Would you like some bread?Yes,please./No, thanks.Would you like some fruits?Yes,please./No, thanks.Would you like a hamburger?Yes,pleas

13、e./No, thanks.表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或建議的句型及答語:Shall we go swimming?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。Shall we watch TV?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。Shall we meet at the gate of the park?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now必背詞匯：scarf圍巾 wallet錢包 sunglasses太陽鏡 gloves手套 warm jacket棉

14、夾克 rain boots雨靴 school bag書包 heavy重的，大的 be lost丟了 in front of在前面 just now剛才 yesterday昨天 behind在后面，last night昨晚 too bad太糟糕 still仍然 hundred百 thousand千 thirty years ago 三十年前 wear穿 so many 那么多 on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里on a rainy day在雨天 have to 不得不常用口語： What a heavy rain!好大的雨啊! That's too bad!那太糟糕了。常用句型：描述物品剛

15、才所處的位置的句型Your rain boots were under the bed just now.My book was on the desk just now.The cars were near the playground just now.詢問某處過去是否有某物的句型及其答語Was there a library at this school?Yes, there was./No,there wasn't.Were there any trees here?Yes, there were./No,there weren't.Were there many ca

16、rs near your house?Yes, there were./No,there weren't.描述某處過去沒有某物的句型：There wasn't a library at this school.There weren't so many books in the library.There weren't tall bildings in my hometown.Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?必背詞匯：watch a show 看表演 look after 照顧，照看 do housework 做家務(wù)

17、see a friend看望朋友 have a match舉行比賽 go away離開 go away from home離開家busy忙 work工作 hear聽到 last weekend上周末 make the bed鋪床 do the dishes洗餐具 clean the windows擦窗戶 water the flowers澆花 cook the meal做飯 wash the clothes洗衣服 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里in hospital住院 sounds great聽起來棒極了 be sorry to對(duì)難過 happen發(fā)生 about關(guān)于 ill in

18、bed臥病在床 by herself她自己 have some work to do有一些工作要做常用口語： I'm sorry to hear that聽到那件事我很難過。Sounds great.聽起來很棒。It doesn't matter.沒關(guān)系。What a good girl!多好的女孩兒刷常用句型：詢問對(duì)方在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間做什么了的句型及其答語:What did you dolast night?I/We cleaned the room.What did you do yesterday?I/We washed the dlothes.What did you d

19、o just now?I/We made the bed.詢問某人是否做了某事的句型及其答語:Did you watch TV？Yes， I/we did./ No ,I/we didnt.Did she do her homework？Yes，she did./ No , she didnt.Did they go to school？Yes，they did./ No , they didn't.Unit 7. I Had a Good Time必背詞匯：play beach volleyball打沙灘排球 visit the museum參觀博物館 buy some gifts買

20、些禮物 eat sea food吃海鮮 make a cake做蛋糕 the Great Wall長城 the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵馬俑 the West Lake 西湖 Mount Tai 泰山 Huangguoshu Falls黃果樹瀑布 the Stone Forest石林 stay at home 呆在家 learn to學(xué)著做 sounds interesting聽起來有趣 delicious美味的 summer holiday暑假 winter holiday寒假 by train乘火車on the first day 在第一天 the next day 第

21、二天，次日 the last day最后一天 Tiananmen Square天安門廣場(chǎng)Beijing Duck北京烤鴨 take photos照相 go on a trip 去旅行 places of interest名勝古跡 常用口語： Really?真的嗎? You are great!你真棒!Sounds interesting.聽起來很有趣。 Sounds great.聽起來很棒。常用句型：詢問對(duì)方過去做了什么的句型:What did you do last weekend?What did you do at home?詢問對(duì)方在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間去哪里了的句型:Where did yo

22、u go yesterday morning?Where did you go last weekend? Unit 8 New years party必背詞匯：balloons氣球 candies糖果 dolls洋娃娃 flowers花兒 gifts禮物 colorful lights彩燈 laugh笑 cry哭 tell a joke講笑話 act a play演話劇 play the guitar彈吉他 win a gift贏得禮物 think of認(rèn)為short play短劇 funny有趣的，可笑的 at the party在聚會(huì)上 everyone每個(gè)人 everything每一件

23、事 Class One一班 at the beginning開始 after that那之后finally最后的 excited令人興奮的 TV show電視節(jié)目 ask a question問問題 make a sentence造句 greet ones partner問候?qū)Ψ?on December31st在12月31日常用口語： Sure.當(dāng)然。Me,too.我也是。常用句型：詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法的句型及其答語:What do you think of the party?It was great.What do you think of the book?It was interes

24、ting.What do you think of the coat?It was beautiful.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞或動(dòng)詞變形容詞health健康-healthy健康的 help幫助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 sun太陽-sunny晴朗的snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind風(fēng)-windy刮風(fēng)的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest愛好-interesting有趣的excite使-興奮excited令人興奮的 color顏色-colorful五顏六色的 fun趣事-funny有趣的lose丟失-lost丟失的 lov

25、e愛-lovely可愛的反義詞：free閑的-busy忙的 here這兒-there那兒healthy健康的ill生病的 clean凈-dirty臟happy/excited快樂的/興奮的-sad悲傷的 heavy重-light輕cry哭laugh笑 behind后-in front of 前l(fā)eft左-right右 right對(duì)-wrong錯(cuò) good/great好-bad壞 cut砍-plant栽 put into放入take out of取出 ask問-answer答 waste浪費(fèi)-save節(jié)約always一直-never從不 go away離開get to 到達(dá)hungry餓的ful

26、l飽的 last最后的first第一的start開始end結(jié)束 little/small小big大short短long長 ago以前after以后new新old舊 early早late遲 in里-out外far遠(yuǎn)near近 lose丟失find找到 go去-come來sit坐stand站 up向上-down向下be good for對(duì)什么有用be bad for 對(duì)什么有害at the beginning開始finally最后同義詞學(xué)習(xí)learnstudy 森林woodsforest小littlesmall 健康的healthywell最后的lastfinally 起初at firstat t

27、he beginning想要wantwould like 家homefamily秋季fallautumn 去野餐go on a picnichave a picnic看watch-see 附近nearbesidenext to怎么樣how aboutwhat about 擅長be good at-do well in吃have-eat 也tooalso 半小時(shí)thirty-half past在晚上in the eveningat night 何時(shí)what timewhen許多a lot of/lots ofmany/much 大heavybig房子houseroom 美nicebeautifu

28、l怎么了What's the matter？/ What's wrong？/ What's up？必須have tomust 禮物presentgift當(dāng)然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel-go on a trip 棒極了greatwonderful 昨晚last nightyesterday evening 兩次two times/twice 一次one time/once何時(shí)when-what time 照相take photostake pictures玩得愉快have a good/great timeenjoy oneself

29、同音詞hour小時(shí)-our我們的 see看sea大海 by乘buy買right右/正確的-write寫 won贏（win的過去式）-onered紅的read（read的過去式） know知道no不，沒有 too也two二 /to hear聽here這兒 there那兒their他們的meet見面-meat肉 new新knew（know的過去式） hi你好-high高blue 藍(lán)色的-blew（blow的過去式） wear 穿（衣）- where 在哪里人稱代詞主格、賓格、物主代詞人稱 主格賓格物主代詞 所有格(的） 用作主語表語賓語介詞賓語后接名詞；作定語單數(shù)第一人稱 I(am)我

30、me 我 my 我的第二人稱 you（are）你 you 你 your 你的第三人稱 He(is)他 him 他 his 他的 She(is)她 her 她 her 她的it 它 it它 Its它的復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 We（are）我們 us 我們 our 我們的第二人稱you（are）你們 you 你們 your 你們的第三人稱 they(are）它們them(他/她/它）們their(他/她/它）們的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)(一) 規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，直接加 -s 占多數(shù)；s, x, z, ch , sh 來結(jié)尾，直接加上 -es；詞尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先變 ve；（小偷thief-thie

31、ves的妻子wife-wives用一片樹葉leaf-leaves和一把刀knife-knives殺死了一匹狼wolf-wolves,救了自己的生命life-lives.）注：scarf(圍巾；披風(fēng)) 可以先改 f 為 ve 再加-s，也可直接加 -s。輔母 + y 在詞尾，把 y 變 i 再加 -es；(baby babies, country countries, family families)；詞尾字母若是 o，常用三個(gè)已足夠，要加 -es 請(qǐng)記好，hero, tomato, potato。(黑人Negro Negroes英雄hero heroes愛吃西紅柿tomato tomatoes

32、和馬鈴薯potato potatoes。)(二) 不規(guī)則變化男人女人 a 變 e，（man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen）鵝足牙 oo 變 ee；(鵝goose geese,足foot-feet,牙tooth-teeth)孩子加上 ren(child-children)，魚鹿綿羊和people,單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)都一樣。(fish fish, deer (鹿) deer, sheep sheep，people-people)。（三）知識(shí)延伸初中課本中表示“某國人”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化可通過歌訣記憶：中日不變英法

33、變，其余 -s 加后面。例如：Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese；Englishman Englishmen, Englishwoman Englishwomen, Frenchman Frenchmen, Frenchwoman Frenchwomen；American Americans, Rusian Rusians , Arab Arabs, German Germans 等。不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。有些不可數(shù)名詞可借助單位詞表示一定的數(shù)量。例如：a cup of tea 一杯茶, two piece of paper 兩張紙, an

34、 item of news 一則新聞。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加s的變化規(guī)則 （和名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則基本相同）1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：get-gets, play-plays 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 第三人稱單數(shù)有he,she,it, 人名，your father / mother / grandpa /grandma 等。 1、get-gets play-plays like-likes

35、 run-runs jump-jumps dance-dances sing-sings swim-swims 2、have-has 3、watch-watches go-goes do-does現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1、 一般在詞尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如： going，playing，knowing2、 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，先去e再加-ing（去啞e）。例如：making，arriving，coming3、 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing（重閉單輔先雙寫）。例如：running，stopping，preferring4、 以-ie結(jié)尾，先

36、將-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying口訣：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行ing,以e 結(jié)尾要去e，除去幾個(gè)特殊詞，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie變成y,需要雙寫加ing的詞:swim-swimming run-running put-putting sit-sitting begin-beginning plan-planning cut-cutting get-getting shop-shopping stop-stopping規(guī)則：1.必須是重讀音節(jié)（一個(gè)音節(jié)的詞，本身就是重讀音節(jié)）2.必須是閉音節(jié)（以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r

37、除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)） 3.必須是結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，而輔音字母前邊只有一個(gè)元音字母的。觀察一個(gè)詞要不要雙寫，要以以上三點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，如不符合其中一條，則不雙寫。如：listen-listening,因?yàn)閘isten前面重讀，ten部分不重讀，不是重讀音節(jié)，所以不能雙寫。而eat-eating 因?yàn)閑at輔音字母t前面有兩個(gè)元音字母，故不能雙寫！ 系動(dòng)詞be：am is are(有時(shí)可以翻譯成“是”，有時(shí)不翻譯)用法：I跟am，you跟are，is連接他、她、它，單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.小學(xué)階段常用動(dòng)詞過去式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（Regullar Verbs） 的過去式由“動(dòng)詞

38、原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1） 一般的直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved smile-smiled; hope-hoped. 注意：ie結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,直接加d: died;tied. 3）以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped ; 4）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，

39、先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried worried; studied.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶：be(am/is/are) was/were 是become bi'km becamebi'keim 變成buy bai bought b:t 買bring bri brought br:t 拿來build bild built bilt 建造begin bi'gn began bi'æn 開始blow blu blew blu: 風(fēng)吹can kæ

40、n could kud 能catch kæt caught k:t 捕捉cut kt cut kt 割comekm camekeim 來do du: did did 做drink drik drank dræk 喝酒drive draiv drove druv 駕駛draw dr: drew dru: 畫，繪圖eat i:t ate et,eit 吃fly flai flew flu: 飛find faind found faund 找出feed fi:d fed fed 喂feel 'fi:l felt felt 觸摸forget f'et forgot f't 忘記fall f:l fell fel 落下；跌倒go u went went 去getet got t 得到give iv gave eiv 給予grow ru grew