電大本科網(wǎng)考《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》統(tǒng)考藍(lán)皮書精講

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考藍(lán)皮書精講統(tǒng)考藍(lán)皮書(1-6)Use of English(20%)21.- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? 您好,我現(xiàn)在可以和校長(zhǎng)講話嗎?-_.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment 對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在很忙. B. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know22.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -_.我可以借用一下你的字典嗎?A. Yes,

2、 you may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourself 請(qǐng)自用 D. It doesn't matter23.- Are you Mr Robert Lee? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)李先生在嗎?-_.A. Yes, Lee speaking 我就是,請(qǐng)講. B. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speaking D. I don't know24.- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? 對(duì)不起.請(qǐng)問(wèn)布朗先生的辦公室在哪里? -_.A. You can

3、9;t ask me B. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don't say so D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there對(duì)不起,我不知道,但是你可以問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)人.25.- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? -_.你的裙子真漂亮.John好嗎?A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine謝謝.他很好

4、D. Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good26.- What can I do for you, madam? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),女士您需要什么? -_.A. I want a kilo of apples 我要一公斤蘋果 B. You can go your own wayC. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy27.- I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. 我想請(qǐng)你去街角的咖啡廳.-_.A. Thank you. You shoul

5、dn't' do that B. Thanks, I'd like to go with you謝謝.很樂(lè)意和你一起去.C. No, you can't say so D. No, no. You can't do that28.- Do you mind telling me where you're from? 你介意告訴我你來(lái)自哪里嗎?-_.A. Certainly. I'm from London B. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do it D. Certai

6、nly not. I'm from London當(dāng)然不,我來(lái)自倫敦.29.- May 1 see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already. -_.我想看菜單,我已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了.A. That is the menu, sir B. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sir 給您,先生 D. Of course, sir30.- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!我很擔(dān)心我的化學(xué)課.但是布朗先生竟然

7、給了我優(yōu).A. Don't worry about it B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course祝賀你!這門課很難.C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you! 21. - Oh, sorry to bother you. _抱歉打擾你.A. That's okay 沒(méi)關(guān)系 B. No, you can'tC. That's good D. Oh, I don't know22. - Good morning, Dr Johnson

8、9;s office. Can I help you? _早上好,這里是Johnson醫(yī)生的診所.請(qǐng)問(wèn),有什么需要?A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please我想預(yù)約C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't23. - We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _今晚我們有一場(chǎng)舞會(huì).你愿意一起去嗎?A. I'm afraid not. Because I have an

9、 appointment with my dentist tonight恐怕不行.因?yàn)榻裢砦液脱泪t(yī)有約.B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can't D. That's all set24. - Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but. _對(duì)不起,我不想打斷您但是A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare youC. It's quite all right 沒(méi)關(guān)系 D. Yes, you did25. - You have

10、 lovely children. _ 你的孩子真可愛(ài).A. No, no, no. They are not B. Oh, no, noC. You're talking too much D. Thanks謝謝26. - Can I help you with your suitcase? _要我?guī)湍闾嵯渥訂?A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That's a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself謝謝.我自己來(lái).27. - Can you come ov

11、er for dinner with us? _今晚能過(guò)來(lái)一起吃晚餐嗎?A. I'd like to but I have a meeting tonight 我很想去,但是我今晚有會(huì). B. It doesn't matterC. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well28. - Good night and thanks again. _ 晚安.再次感謝A. You can't say that B. No, no. It's what I can doC. How can you say that D. G

12、ood night晚安29. - Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time. _很抱歉.我保證下次會(huì)小心.A. It's nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系.C. Thank you D. There are no questions30. - Could I use your dictionary for a moment? _可以借用一下字典嗎?A. It's well B. It doesn't ma

13、tterC. By all means 當(dāng)然可以 D. I have no idea21 . - Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? _您好,我可以與經(jīng)理談價(jià)格的事情嗎?A. Sorry, he is out at the moment 對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在不在 B. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know22. - Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days? _我可以借用幾天相機(jī)嗎?A. Yes, you

14、 may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey 當(dāng)然.給你.祝旅途愉快. D. It doesn't matter23. -Mr Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan? _主席先生,我可以提對(duì)這個(gè)意見(jiàn)的看法嗎?A. Yes, Dr Chosuk 當(dāng)然,Chosuk博士 B. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope not D. No, I have no idea24. -Sorry to interrupt, but

15、can you give me another copy of the handout? _抱歉打擾你,能再給我一張講義嗎?A. No, of course not B. Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 C. I'm sorry to hear that D. By no means, but it's impossible25. -Do you mind if I join you? _介意我加入嗎?A. I'm very happy to do so B. Never mind C. Please do D. Oh, I can't26. -My grandm

16、other's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital. _我奶奶生病了.我要去醫(yī)院.A. We're going to the same place B. Very Sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious聽(tīng)到這個(gè)事情很難過(guò).希望沒(méi)事.C. Really? D. Let me go with you27. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. _干得好.祝賀你成功!A. Thank you very

17、much 謝謝! B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do very well D. Sorry, I couldn't any better28. -That man alone over there-who is he? _獨(dú)自站在那邊的男人是誰(shuí)?A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took他是Took醫(yī)生.C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk29. -Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again

18、for inviting me to the party. _噢.天色很晚了.我要走了.再次謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我來(lái)參加晚會(huì).A. Oh, it's so late B. Thank you for coming謝謝您的光臨1C. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time30. -I want to go to New York. What's the fare? _我想去紐約.票價(jià)多少?A. Pardon me? 什么?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次? B. I'm sorryC. Yes, I don't understand D. I'

19、m not understandingVocabulary and Structure(15%)46. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. 昨晚她沒(méi)有時(shí)間去音樂(lè)會(huì)是因?yàn)樗τ跍?zhǔn)備考試.A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared47. The computer doesn't work well, so something _wrong.這部電腦運(yùn)

20、行不好,因此肯定出毛病了.A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone48. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _ will happen to her private life.盡管瑪麗對(duì)自己的成功非常滿意,她仍然好奇她將來(lái)的私人生活A(yù). how B. who C. what D. that49. The concert usually takes place at the People's Squ

21、are, with the audience _ on the ground.音樂(lè)會(huì)通常在人民廣場(chǎng)舉行,觀眾們坐在地上.A. seating B. seated C. be seating D. to seat50. If the whole program _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.如果提前計(jì)劃整個(gè)項(xiàng)目,那么就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和金錢.A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not bee

22、n planned51. Isn't it about the time you _ to do morning exercises?該是做早操的時(shí)候了嗎? (虛擬語(yǔ)氣It is time that 過(guò)去時(shí))A. began B. begin C. should begin D. have begun52. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and _ you have done for me.感謝你給我們的一切和你為我們所做的一切.A. which B. that C. all what D. all tha

23、t=what53. It was not until she had arrived home _ remembered her appointment with the doctor.直到她回家她才想起她和醫(yī)生的約會(huì).(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she54. Determined to _ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.決心若無(wú)其事地繼續(xù),他淡漠地回答.A. carry on B. account for C. bring

24、 up D. get through55. He _ to arrange a loan through a finance company.通過(guò)一家金融公司,他成功地安排了貸款.A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. endeavored56. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. _ , I can't speak too highly of him.捷克友好,善良,努力而且聰明,總之,他太好了.A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On

25、 the contrary57. I _ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn't.我推遲了見(jiàn)醫(yī)生,但是我希望我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么做.A. pick out B. make out C. give off D. put off58. Young children often can't _between TV programs and commercials.小孩經(jīng)常不能辨別電視和商業(yè)廣告.A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast59. The morning paper _ a sto

26、ry about demonstrations in New York and Washington D. C.早報(bào)刊登了一則關(guān)于在紐約和華盛頓的示威的新聞.A. carried B. extended C. brought D. took60. And what we got to _ is a disgrace.我們將要忍受的是恥辱.A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with46. Air pollution _ , this city is still a good place to live in.由于

27、空氣污染大量減少,該城市仍然是居住的好地方.A. being greatly reduced B. greatly being reducedC. to greatly reduce D. greatly to reduce47. Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, _ little time to stop and think.許多美國(guó)人擔(dān)心太空閑,忙于從一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)到另一個(gè)活動(dòng),留了很少的時(shí)間停下來(lái)思考.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leav

28、e48. I won't be able to attend the meeting tonight because _今晚我不能參加會(huì)議,是由于今晚的那個(gè)時(shí)候我將要上課.A. I must teach a class B. I teach a classC. I will be teaching a class D. I will have been teaching a class49. Great changes _ in our institute in the last few years.在過(guò)去幾年里,我們的學(xué)院發(fā)生了巨大的變化.A. have taken place B.

29、 has taken placeC. took place D. had taken place50. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.如果到這個(gè)月底將要完成的建筑工程耽擱的話,建筑公司將被罰款.A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed51. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary t

30、o have at least a master's degree.要成為大學(xué)的老師,至少需要擁有碩士學(xué)位.A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming52. I don't know why she avoids _ her opinion on the subject.我不知道她為什么拒絕發(fā)表對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法.A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given53. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would

31、not have got in.如果我記得關(guān)窗戶,小偷就不會(huì)爬進(jìn)來(lái)了.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed54. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _ the master's degree in business administration.劍橋大學(xué)已經(jīng)宣布創(chuàng)建商學(xué)院的計(jì)劃,并提供工商管理碩士.A. representing B. offering C. presenting D. supplying55. James

32、 plans to _ offers from other companies before making a decision.詹姆斯計(jì)劃在做決定前考察其它公司的出價(jià).A. explode B. expand C. expose D. explore56. It would make _ for the parents to be involved in this discussion.對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)參與到這次討論將是很有意義的.A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. significance57. The licence must be clearly _ in the

33、 car windscreen.執(zhí)照必須放在擋風(fēng)玻璃明顯位置上.A. spread B. displayed C. exposed D. located58. The donated liver came from the UK, but the hospital is giving no further _捐贈(zèng)的肝臟來(lái)自英國(guó),但是醫(yī)院拒絕再透露具體的細(xì)節(jié).A. instance B. character C. items D. details59. Police are _ the disappearance of two children.警察正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子的失蹤事件.A. lookin

34、g out B. looking after C. looking into D. looking on60. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another _.我不打算聽(tīng)從,因?yàn)樵倭硗獾膱?chǎng)合我們還有一次機(jī)會(huì)那么做.A. occasion B. situation C. condition D. environment46. _ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.我們所取得的

35、任何成功要?dú)w功于父母親的教導(dǎo).A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever47. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday, _ it will be completely finished. 下周一史密斯先生將搬到他的新房, 那個(gè)時(shí)候已經(jīng)完全完工.A. by that time B. by which time C. by then D. by the time48. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and

36、 other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.英國(guó)人不熟悉不同的文化,這在其它國(guó)家也是如此.A. as B. what C. so D. that49. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.啤酒是最受男性歡迎的酒類,它總的消費(fèi)量比女性喝啤酒的數(shù)量要高得多.A. that B. what C. which D.

37、whose50. The size of that island is about _ that of this one.那個(gè)島嶼的大小大約是這個(gè)島嶼的三倍.A. three times as much as B. as three times much asC. as three times greater as D. three times as big as51. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _申請(qǐng)大學(xué)職位的兩個(gè)年輕人都被拒絕了.A. has been accepted

38、 B. have been acceptedC. was accepted D. were accepted52. She must be looking forward to your return, _ ?她一定在盼望你的回來(lái),是嗎?A. mustn't she B. wasn't she C. isn't she D. didn't she53. Doctors have recently _ cancer-producing substance in cigarettes has been demonstrated. 醫(yī)生們最近聲明展示了香煙中的致癌物質(zhì)

39、A. made clear that B. made it clear thatC. made that clear D. made which clear54. After seven months on the case, the police failed to _ any real clues.經(jīng)過(guò)七個(gè)月的案子調(diào)查,警察還是找不出任何真正的線索.A. turn over B. turn up C. turn on D. turn down55. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience _ grea

40、tly to his success in public life. 富蘭克林的從觀察和實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)的能力對(duì)他公眾生活的成功起了很打的作用.A. contributed B. owed C. attached D. related56. David and Sheila are unable to have children, but they're hoping to_ a little boy.大衛(wèi)和莎拉不能生孩子,不是他們希望領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)小男孩.A. cultivate B. raise C. adopt D. acquire57. Harry attempted a couple o

41、f jokes to _the tension of the occasion.哈利試講了幾個(gè)笑話來(lái)緩解緊張氣氛.A. beat B. relieve C. smooth D. refresh58. He's wearing a red shirt and _ jeans.他穿著一件紅襯衫和一條褪色的牛仔褲.A. dimmed B. paled C. faded D. fainted59. Not _ , with youth unemployment so high, some school-leavers with qualifications fail to find jobs.

42、 年輕人的失業(yè)率如此高,有資格證書的輟學(xué)學(xué)生不能找到工作,這并不奇怪.A. obviously B. surprisingly C. particularly D. normally60. Doctors predicted that the baby would not _ with such severe disabilities.醫(yī)生預(yù)言有如此嚴(yán)重的殘疾,這個(gè)嬰兒活不下來(lái).A. retain B. endure C. maintain D. surviveReading Comprehension(40%)Passage 1There are stories about two U. S

43、. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.這是關(guān)于兩個(gè)美國(guó)總統(tǒng):安德魯. 杰費(fèi)遜和馬丁. 范布郎的故事,這個(gè)故事解釋了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)Ok.我們不知道這兩個(gè)故事是否是真的,但是它們都很有趣.The first explanation is based on the fact that P

44、resident Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write "all correct" on it. The problem was that h

45、e didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was "ol korekt". After a while, he shortened that term to "OK".第一個(gè)故事是根據(jù)杰費(fèi)遜受過(guò)很少的教育的事實(shí)而來(lái)的.事實(shí)上, 杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)在閱讀和寫作方面都有困難.當(dāng)有重要文件拿給杰費(fèi)遜時(shí),他設(shè)法讀而且會(huì)讓他的助手們解釋.如果他同意這份文件,他會(huì)寫上”都正確”.問(wèn)題是他不知道如何拼寫,因此他寫的實(shí)際是”ol korekt”.不久,他就把它縮短為OK.The second explanat

46、ion is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called "OK".第二個(gè)故事是關(guān)于范布郎總統(tǒng)的出生地紐約的Kinderhook而來(lái)的. 范布郎

47、總統(tǒng)的朋友們組織了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)支持他競(jìng)選總統(tǒng).這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部叫”the Old Kinderhook Club”,而且每個(gè)支持范布郎總統(tǒng)的人都叫OK.31. The author _.這個(gè)作者不太確定故事的真實(shí)性.A. believes both of the stories B. doesn't believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun32. According to the passage, Preside

48、nt Jackson _.根據(jù)短文, 杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)不擅長(zhǎng)閱讀,寫作或拼寫.A. couldn't draw up any documents at allB. didn't like to read important papers by himselfC. Often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling33. According to the first story, the term "OK" _.根據(jù)第一個(gè)故

49、事,短語(yǔ)OK首先是由杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)使用的.A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell "all correct"34. According to the second story, the term "OK" _.根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK是用來(lái)叫支持范布郎競(jìng)選的人.A. was the short way t

50、o say "Old Kinderhook Club"B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren's clubD. was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election35. According to the second story, the term "OK" was first used _.根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK最先用于總統(tǒng)選舉。A. by Van Bu

51、ren B. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club" Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely a

52、n urban society。 Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林業(yè)), and most the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities