新概念第二冊第一單元課堂筆記全新版

1、Attitude is everything.態(tài)度決定一切。Time and money spent on the brain are never spent in vain.花在腦力的金錢和時間是不會白花的。To travel hopefully is a better thing than arrive.滿懷著希望去旅行，比你單純的去想結(jié)果要好的多。(重在過程，不重在結(jié)果)新概念第二冊第一單元課堂筆記全新版few / a few, little / a little即是代名詞，也是形容詞few很少, 不多= not many but more than one(否定含義沒有想到的或預(yù)期的那

2、么多)復(fù)數(shù) 作adj.后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞a few幾個, 少數(shù) = 近似some (肯定含義雖不多總還有一點)little很少, 不多= not much(否定含義沒有想到的或預(yù)期的那么多)不可數(shù)名詞 作adj.后接不可數(shù)名詞a little一些 = 近似some (肯定含義雖不多總還有一點)little, a little可作adv.修飾adj. adv.和vLesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why did the writer complain

3、to the people behind him? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and

4、 the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angrily. It's none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! New words and expressions 生詞和短語 private(title) adj私人的 Its my

5、private letter/house. private school私立學(xué)校；public school公立學(xué)校public a.公眾的,公開的public letter公開信public place公共場所privacy n.穏私Its a privacy.這是個人的穏私。(不愿別人過問時回答)private a.普通的Private Ryan拯救雷恩大兵；private soldier大兵private life私生活；private citizen普通公民 I am a private citizen. 個人觀點private opinion秘密的，不可告人的想法secret des

6、ires形容詞用法 名詞用法Ill tell you a secret.個人的情感personal feelings機密文件confidential ducumentsThis is for your private ear. = Its a secret. 這是一個秘密。This is a quiet and private place.僻靜的地方He is a private man.性格孤僻的人。a private detective = a private eye一個私家偵探副詞用法：May I speak to you privately (in private)? 我可以和你單獨談

7、談嗎？名詞用法：A person shuld have some privacy.人都應(yīng)該有隱私權(quán)。conversation n.談話較正式,文章用法 conversation用的時候比talk正式，但意思上往往不非常正式subject of conversation話題have/hold a conversation with sb.make/get into conversation with sb. 動詞用make不可加冠詞表狀態(tài)be in converstation with sb.They are talking. Or. They are having a conversation

8、. talk n.談話正式非正式都可用,talk的內(nèi)容什么都可以 hold talks with sb.正式 Lets have a talk.談判hold negotiation with sb.dialogue n.對話國家與國家的對話 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat n.閑談 have a chat/discussion with sb.gossip n.嚼舌根, 談別人閑話, 八卦用法：have a conversation/talk/dialogue/chat/gossiptheatre n劇場,戲院 cinema電影院atten

9、tion n.注意Attention, please.(口頭通知用語) 53pay attention注意pay attention to 對.注意pay a little attention稍加注意pay much attention多加注意pay more attention更多的加以注意pay no attention不需注意必考單詞 seat n.座位 have a good/bad seat有一個好/不好的座位seat不是指chair而是指place口考Take a seat, please. 找個地方坐下來, 就坐Pease take your seat.找你的位子坐下?？?Is

10、the seat taken? No./Yes.這座位有人嗎？(被動語態(tài))vt. 讓某人就坐考 Be seated, please. 正式用法(被動語態(tài))【seat sb.】及物動詞必須有受詞，因為有受詞才會有被動語態(tài) seat yourself你自己坐下來；You seat him給他找個位子坐下sit vi. 坐 Sit down, please.語法精粹P.6 4. When all those present(到場者)_ he began his lecture.(重點題) A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated當所有的人坐下來，他開始他的演講。

11、sit改成sat就可以是答案，因為空格后沒有成份。01-1 16:33bear bore - borne v.容忍 【忍受極限一個一個的擴大：bear stand endure】bear/stand ：I cant bear/stand you.put up with (= bear/stand)：I could not put up with him. n.熊 bear hug熱情的擁抱give sb. a bear hug (形象用法)business n.事, 生意 business man生意人do business做生意go to some place on business因公出差

12、I went to Taipei on business.n.私人的事Its my business. / Its none of your business. 【thing可以指事情，可以指東西，但遇到私人事情時用business】He is my good friend, but business is business.買賣就是買賣，事情就是事情How is (your) business? Business is booming. = Business is very good.business = duty or responsibility職責A teachers business

13、 is to help students learn.老師的職責是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。句型：誰的任務(wù)/職責是什么？ 一般是在be動詞后跟不定詞，help后跟省略to的不定詞。Lets get down to the mian business of the meeting/class.閑話少說，開會/上課了。business as usual照常營業(yè)I mean business. 我說的是真的(不開玩笑)。play n.戲loudly adv.大聲地 rudely adv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)?rude a. angrily adv.生氣地 angry a.生氣的再好的詞用了50遍，沒人會說好。用不同詞

14、來表逹I was angry. He was cross.我生氣，他生氣。annoyed惱火的 I was annoyed. I was angry/cross. I was very angry. I was blue in the face.相當生氣(臉都氣的發(fā)青)。參考譯文 上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！” “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”

15、 Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戲。 go to the + place為去某地做某事 ：go to the doctors去醫(yī)生的家go to the dairy去牛奶店(奶品店)go to the Great Wall去長城玩go to the + 人 + s表示去這個人開的店：go to the doctors去看病go to the butchers去買肉不加the的短語：go to school去上學(xué)；go to church去做禮拜；go to hospital去看病 go home(跟home相連一定表示沒事可做，回家休息I am

16、at home.)I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好，戲很有意思，I did not enjoy it. 但我卻無法欣賞。 enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得開心enjoy sth.喜歡，從當中得到一種享受I enjoy the class/music/book/dinner/film/program.I like something very much. / I love something.A young man and a young woman were sittin

17、g behind me. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后， 過去進行式：過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作【一故事的背景往往用進行時態(tài)描述】The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.They were talking loudly. I got very angry.大聲地說著話。我非常生氣， got變得：I got angry.強調(diào)變化過程；I was angry陳述事實 It is hot. It got hot.變熱了(強調(diào)本來不熱后來熱了) got取代be動詞，為連綴動詞的用法。(02-03) I could

18、 not hear the actors. 因為我聽不見演員在說什么?！究谡Z會用couldnt而在文章中則用不用縮寫形式】hear sb.聽某人的話I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you.我聽不到你說的話。I couldnt hear a word. 你的話我一個子也聽不見。I couldnt catch your words.我沒聽清楚你的話。I couldnt hear you clearly.我聽不清你的話。I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angr

19、ily. 我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女， 轉(zhuǎn)頭 副詞修飾look at的動作They did not pay any attention. 他們卻毫不理會。not any = no They paid no attention. pay paid paid - paying只表示注意pay attention；對什么加以注意pay attention to sthIn the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了， you / the noiseI turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angril

20、y. a word單詞/一句話 = 一句話 He didnt say a word. May I speak to Jim?又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！” May I have a word with Jim? It's none of your business, the young man said rudely. “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，不想別人干涉你的事，可用(Its) none of your business. Or. Its my business.This is a private conversation! “這是私人間的談話！” pr

21、ivate是私人的,不想與別人共享的英文的作文第一句話往往是中心句，最后一句話往往是最幽默的地方。Summary writing 摘要寫作 Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過55個單詞。 1 Where did the writer go last week？ 2 Did he enjoy the play or not？ 3 Who was sitting behind him？ 4 Were they talking loudly，or were they talking quiet

22、ly？ 5 Could the writer hear the actors or not？ 6 Did he turn round or not？ 7 What did he say？ 8 Did the young man say, The play is not interesting，or did he say，This is a private conversation?。?Key to Summary writing The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the play. A young man an

23、d a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer could not hear the actors. He turned round. I can't hear a word! he said. This is a private conversation! the young man said. (55 words) Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 Word order in simple statements 簡單陳述句的語序 a A statement tells

24、us about something. All the sentences in t he passage are statements. Each of these statements contains one ideaEach statement tells us about one thingA statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement 陳述句用來敘述一件事情。本段課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。每個句子包含著一個概念，告訴我們一件事情。凡是敘述一件事情的陳述句都是簡單陳述句。 簡單陳述句的語序一般為： 61

25、23456When?Who?Which?What?Action Who?Which?What?How?Where?When?時間副詞主 詞人物事名詞/代名詞動 詞受 詞人物事名詞/名詞方式副詞副詞介詞短語對方式/狀態(tài)題問地點副詞時間副詞主語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語，通常位于動詞之前。動詞必須與主語“一致”，所以主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如I am, you are, he has）。受詞一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語。在主動句中，受詞一般位于動詞之后。一個句子不總是需要有受詞。副詞的位置比較靈活。當一個句子里有一種以上的副詞時，地點副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時間副詞之前，如上面的最后一個例

26、句。時間狀語可以在句尾，也可以在句首。簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主詞和動詞。 在口語中問“何時何地”用when and whereb The order of the words in a statement is very importantLook at these two statementsThey both contain the words but they do not mean the same thing： 陳述句中的語序很重要，注意下面兩個句子，每句話所用的單詞相同，但句子所表達的意思不同： The policeman arrested the thief警察逮捕了小偷。 T

27、he thief arrested the policeman小偷逮捕了警察。 c A simple statement can have six parts，but it does not always have so manyStudy the order of the words in the following columnsNote that column 6(When？)can be at the beginning or at the end of a statement 一個簡單陳述句可以由6部分組成，但是并不是每個句子都有這么多組成部分。注意下表中句子的語序。第6欄(表示時間

28、)可以放在句首或句尾。 Exercises 練習(xí) A Rule seven columns on a double sheet of paperAt the top of each column，write the numbers and the words given in the Table belowCopy out the rest of the passagePut the words of each statement in the correct column in the way shown in the Table 在一張大紙上畫出7欄，在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入下表中第1、2行

29、的數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞，將課文中其他句子也按同一形式抄入表內(nèi)。 B Use the seven columns again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of words in the statements below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seven columns. Look at this example: 用同一張表格來完成這個練習(xí)。下列陳述句中的每個詞或詞組下面有一條橫線。這些詞的語序不對

30、，參照例句在表中重新排列各句的語序。請看以下例句： I last year to America went. The correct order is: I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when). Or: Last year I went to America. 1 The film I enjoyed yesterday. 2 The news listened to I carefully. 3 Well the man the piano played. 4 Games played yesterday in th

31、eir room the children quietly. 5 Quietly the door he opened. 6 Immediately left he. 7 A tree in the corner of the garden he planted. 8 Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read. 9 This morning a book I from the library borrowed. 10 The soup spoi1t the cook. 11 We at home stay on Sundays.

32、 12 There a lot of people are at the bus stop. 13 The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen. 14 She beautifully draws. 15 Music I like very much. 16 A new school built they in our village last year. 17 The match at four o'clock ended. 18 She a letter from her brother last

33、week received. (03-01)Multiple choice questions 多項選擇題 Comprehension 理解 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _ . aand they stopped talking bbut they didn't stop talking cbut they didn't notice him dbut they looked at him rudely pay attention注意(在思想上)：Pay attent

34、ion in this word. notice注意( = see 眼睛看)： I noticed the girl behind the door.2 The young man said, It's none of your business. aHe was talking to the young woman. bHe was talking about the play. cHe thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. dHe thought the w

35、riter was asking him a question. Structure 句型 3 Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was _ the theatre. ato bat cinto don 4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them. abefore babove cahead of din front of ahead of在.前面與時間相連ahead of time”比標準時間提前”(相對動態(tài)的行為)也可與位

36、置相連He goes ahead of me.in frond of在.前面(相對靜止的概念) before在.之前后接單詞before six oclock或句子before he came back，必與時間相連。 5 _ did the writer feel? Angry. aWhere bWhy cHow cWhen How對方式,狀態(tài)提問；特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問 How本身是副詞，對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問。 How are you? I am fine. 形容詞 How did you go? I went slowly. 副詞 How do you go to schoo

37、l? By bus. 介詞短語where對介詞、地點提問、when對介詞、時間提問、why對because提問 6 He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at _ angrily. athem bthey ctheir dus 7 The young man and the young woman paid _ attention to the writer. anone bany cnot any dno any用在否定句和疑問句中；some用在肯定句中none “沒有任何東西, 沒有任何人” none為代名詞：

38、直接作主語或受詞用 用none of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語：None knows. 代名詞用法：None of us knows.-代名詞不會跟名詞attention連用，not any = no，但not是否定詞，要放在助動詞后。(03-02) no為形容詞，可放名詞前。not any與no是意思上相同，但在位置上是不相同，因為詞性不相同。I have no friends. = I dont have any friends.I have no time. = I dont have any time.Vocabulary 詞匯 8 He had a good seat. He was sitting

39、 in a good _ . achair bplace carmchair dclass 9 He was a young man. He wasn't very _ . aold bbig ctall dlarge 10 The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _ . asad bunhappy ccross dpleased 11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it. acarry bsuffer cstand dlift suffe

40、r from遭受, 忍受(精神或肉體上) + 痛苦 I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat.12 The young man spoke rudely. He wasn't very _ . aclever brude cpolite dkind Sentence structure 句子結(jié)構(gòu) Arrange these words in their correct order, then check your answer against the text. 按照正確的次序排列以下詞組，然后對照課文第2-3行，核對你的答案。 a

41、me young behind man sitting and were a woman young Lesson 2  Breakfast or lunch?  早餐還是午餐？  First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why was the writer's aunt surprised? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Su

42、nday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. It's raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. I've just arrived by train, she said. I'm coming to see you. But I'm still having breakfast, I said. What are you d

43、oing? she asked. I'm having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!   New words and expressions 生詞和短語   until prep. 后加(時間狀語)從句，前面就是主句。直到.才；直到.為止 His father didnt die until he came back. (否定)直到他回來，他爸爸才死。 His father was alive unti

44、l he came back. (肯定) 直到他回來為止，他爸爸都是活著的。把until作為時間終止線，從句的時間之前，動作做了還是沒做？做了-肯定；沒做-否定until he came back到他回來這一點之前，沒死not die，活的不加not。For he _ (wait) until it stopped raining.A. waited B. didnt wait他一直等到雨停。(在雨停之前，他一直等著) 做了-肯定For he _ (leave) until it stopped raining.A. leave B. left C. didnt leave直到雨停了他才離開。

45、(在雨停之前，他都沒有離開) 沒做-否定I stay in bed until 12 oclock. 在12點之前我待在床上-做了-肯定I didnt get up until 12 oclock.一直到12點之前沒有起床-沒做-否定outside adv.外面 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.ring rang - rung v. (鈴、電話等)響(聲是刺耳的) v. ring sb.給某人打電話Tomorrow Ill ring you. n.打電話give sb. a ring remember to ring me, r

46、emember to give me a ring n.戒指 jingle (bell)(鈴鐺)響叮當aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母 uncle叔叔 cousin堂兄妹 nephew外甥 niece外甥女repeat v. 重復(fù)   Notes on the text 課文注釋 1  on Sundays，指每個星期日。星期幾的前面用介詞on。 2  What a day！多么糟糕的天氣！這是一個省略的感嘆句。完整的句子應(yīng)該是What a day it is！英語中的感嘆句常用what開頭，后面緊跟一個名詞或名詞性短語(包括連系動詞)，然后是主語和謂語，句尾用感

47、嘆號。 3  I'm coming to see you在這句話中現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。 4  Dear me！天哪！這也是一個感嘆句。   參考譯文   那是個星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。上個星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖猓　蔽蚁?，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的。“我剛下火車，”她說，“我這就來看你?！?“但我還在吃早飯，”我說。 “你在干什么？”她問道。 “我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。 “天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已

48、經(jīng)1點鐘了！” It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. 那是個星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的 = not從來不 所有的星期天, 每逄星期天 I dont like her. = I never like her.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. ，有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。Last Sunday I got up very late. 上個星期天，我起得很晚。 I looked out of the window.我望望窗外， 常配在一起使用”從.里面” 沒有out from只有ou

49、t of；look out of朝窗外看It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. 外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖?！”我想， = It is a .day. 陳述句：It is a terrible day. 完整的感嘆句：What a terrible day it is!What a/an + 名詞 + 形容詞 + (S + V)！ What a good girl (she is)! (03-03) What a terrible day! 主詞動詞可省略 What a good girl (she is)!What a day! 有上下文和一定的語境

50、，才能省略形容詞。It's raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. “又下雨了?！闭谶@時，電話鈴響了。 就在那時 It was my aunt Lucy. 是我姑母露西打來的。不知對方性別時，可以用it取代Who is it?I've just arrived by train, she said. “我剛下火車，”她說， just只會出現(xiàn)在“現(xiàn)在完成式中”by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞和復(fù)數(shù)形) I go out by bus. 若要加修飾詞，就不能用by，需用介詞短語替代 復(fù)數(shù)形表示方式 I go out on t

51、wo buses. (03-04)I'm coming to see you. “我這就來看你?！庇胏ome的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)be coming表示一般將來式 進行表將來的動詞：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, joinBut I'm still having breakfast, I said. “但我還在吃早飯，”我說。 What are you doing? she asked. “你在干什么？”她問道。I'm having breakfast, I repeated. “我正在吃早飯，”

52、我又說了一遍。Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock! “天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點鐘了！” Dear me! My dear! 美My god! 下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時。believe相信, doubt懷疑, see看見, hear聽見, know知道, understand理解, belong屬于, think認為, consider認為, feel覺得, look看起來, seem看上去, show顯示, mind介意, hav

53、e有, sound聽起來, taste嘗起來, require要求, possess擁有, care關(guān)心, like喜歡, hate討厭, love喜愛, detest憎恨, desire意欲-這些動詞后面不要隨意加 -ing。have a party舉行 / think about考慮-可用進行式Summary writing 摘要寫作 Answer these questions in not more than 50  words 回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過50個單詞。 1  Does the writer always get up early on

54、 Sundays, or does he always get up late? 2  Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? 3  Who telephoned then? 4  Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on foot? 5  Was she coming to see him or not? 6  Did he say, I'm still having breakfast, or did he