初二上冊英語的第四單元的知識歸納

1、實用標準文檔初二上冊英語第四單元知識點講解Unit4 What s the best movie theater?知識點總結(jié)：1 Its the closest to home.它離家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中為形容詞，意為“近的,接近的“，既可指時間，也可 以指空間上的。closest為形容詞close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far,近義 詞為near。在表達“離近”時，用(be) close to 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The post office is close to the park.郵局離公園近。He sat close to us.他挨著我們坐。be close to home.

2、 離家近拓展： close/nearclose與near都意為“近的”，但close比near表達的距離更近，相當于 very near,可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為“附近的；鄰近的?！比纾篗y home is near our school.我家離我們學(xué)校很近。close還是一個動詞，意為“關(guān)；關(guān)閉”。其反義詞為open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving.離開前請將窗戶關(guān)上。Don t close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。close還可意為“親密的”如：You are my close friend.你是

3、我最親密的朋友。2) home在這里為名詞，意為“家”.注意：包含“愛；溫暖；舒適；安全”等意義，通常不用冠詞修飾。如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒適的座位。.comfortable seats舒適的座位comfortable形容詞，”舒適的，安逸的；其名詞形式為comfort “舒適，安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath.洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反義詞uncomfortable，”不舒適的，不自在的。Its uncomfortab

4、le to sit on the stone.在石頭上坐著不舒服。副詞：comfortably【解析 1】comfort v 安慰，撫慰一 comfortable k? mft? bl adj. 舒適的一 comfortably k? mft? bli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地comfortable(比較級)more comfortablemost comfortableYou can sit(comfortable) , because they have the(big) seats.【解析2】sit v 坐一 seat n 座位就坐sit down 坐下 take/ have a

5、seat .seatn.座位take a seat = have a seat 坐下take one s seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 請坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.（ 會議室）vt.及物動詞，be seated 就座=seat oneself如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.注意：seat/sit（從動詞角度上區(qū)別）共同點：作為動詞，都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同點：seat是及物動詞，比較正式，常以被動形

6、式表示主動意義，seat sb /oneself=be seated ,主語可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和湯姆之間。Please be seated. （=Please seat yourself.）請坐。He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people.房間可以容納40個人的座位。sit通常作不及物動詞用，比較口語化，主語通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their desks.學(xué)生們正坐在課桌旁。

7、Sit down, please. 請坐。另外，注意這兩個詞在作賓補時的不同形式：WhenI camein I found him seated/sitting at the back.seat 作名詞，意為座位；comfortable seats 舒適的座位take ones seat作動詞時為及物動詞，意為坐下，使就座I seat myself at the table. 我在 桌旁坐下。sit 是不及物動詞，主語是人。Sit down,pleaseseat是及物動詞，當主語是人時，表示使 坐下，賓語常是反身代詞seat oneself 就座【記】 These are comfortabl

8、e. Let s here and talk togetherfor a while.() 一May I come in , Mr. Li? Come in and.A. take a seat B. take a sit C.seat down D. sits down( ) The woman walked into Mr. Liu s office, took a seat and thenbegan to talk to Mr. Liu.A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat2. best sou

9、nd聲音效果最好 soundn.聲音，指自然界的一切聲音v.作為連系動詞sound +形容詞，意為“聽起來”如：The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise /soundvoice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。 He is not in good voice.noise n - noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等make a noise 制造噪音soundn泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v聽起來【記】There was a loud outside the classroom. The physics teacherhad to

10、 raise his:“ Light travels much faster than()Stop making so much. The children are sleeping.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds3. It ，s the closest to home 離家近 closeadj.近的(指時間或空間上的)，親密的 v.關(guān)閉be close to 離近 be far from 離一 遠如： My home is very close to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最親密的朋友。Pleas

11、e close the door.注意：closed adj. 關(guān)著的 其反義詞：open如：The door is closed.門是關(guān)著的?！窘馕觥縞lose kl ? ? sv.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè) (反)openadj. 近的，接近的 =near be close to 接近(3) colsed adj. 關(guān)閉的； (反)openclos e可表小在時間和空間上的接近，還可表小人與人之間的關(guān)系near只表示在時間或空間上的接近() My home is the post office.A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed f

12、rom() The big supermarket is his home.A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to() Of all the boys Tom is to the window.A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest() The theater is near my house . I often walk there.A. far from B. far C. close D. close to4 . Which is the best radio stat

13、ion ?最好的無線電臺是哪家？ 【解析】radio station 無線電臺()FM 97.4 is the best. It plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store5 .go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film看電影6 . . Which is the best clothes store?最好的服裝店是哪家？【解析】clothes n 衣服(總稱，不可數(shù)名詞)cl

14、othes n 衣服 (復(fù)數(shù)名詞)clothes store 服裝店 cloth n 衣服(不可數(shù)名詞，布料)(可數(shù)名詞，布)clothing, cloth, clothes的區(qū)別clothin g是不可數(shù)名詞，是服裝總稱（包括襪，鞋，帽等）， 為單數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式cloth是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“布”，作為可數(shù)名詞意為“臺 布，桌布” ,a piece of cloth 表小“一塊布料”clothes復(fù)數(shù)名詞，無單數(shù)形式，意為“服飾，衣服”通 指身上的各種服裝，不能直接與數(shù)詞連用。但可 以和many, these , my等詞連用，做主語時，謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。My clothes are

15、 worn out .指“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes() She ll just put on a few cleanA. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth() She took some pieces of with her when she took the vacation.A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth7 .What s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服裝店是哪家？I think Miller s is the be

16、st.（否定句）-1 don t think Miller s isthe best.我覺得米勒的服裝店（不）是最好的。此句中best是good的最高級形式，具前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。in town 在城鎮(zhèn)，town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城 市，in the country 在鄉(xiāng)村；在農(nóng)村。City/country前加定冠詞the。例如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)還是住在城此句中Miller s是名詞所有格的形式，表示場所、店鋪等意義。例如： the barber s 理發(fā)店 the docto

17、r s 診所 my uncle s 我叔叔家clothes本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Clothing 是復(fù)合名詞，衣 服的總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣貴。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap.這家店里的衣服很便宜。(1) What s (good) clothing store in town?(2) Who is (short),Ann, Sally or Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works t

18、he . A. hard B.harderC.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同義旬轉(zhuǎn)換)Michael is in his class.(5) 你認為誰是最佳表演者？ Who do you thinkis ?1.1 think Miller s is the best .米勒服裝店【解析】某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法:一般來說，某人或人名的名詞所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”某一職業(yè)名稱的名詞所有格后省略的是其“工作地點(辦公室、店鋪)”at Kate s (home)在凱

19、特的家里 at his uncle s (home)在他的叔叔 家里at the doctor s (waiting room)在醫(yī)生的候診室里at our teacher s (office)在我們老師的辦公室里9. Why do you think so ?你為什么這樣認為呢？【解析】think about 考慮think about doing sth 考慮某事 think about, think of , think over的區(qū)別think about“思考、考慮側(cè)重于思考Are you thinking about the question?think of“考慮、關(guān)心”，“想起

20、、記 起”Lei Fen was always thinking of others.think over“仔細考慮”Stop and think over the meaning of every single word( ) Could you tell mesomething more about HongKong?I m goingthere for a holiday soon.A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up () What do you this new watch?A. think

21、at B. think of C. think over D. think harddo you think of the film? Very interesting .A. What B. Who C. How-What do you the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?一Pretty good. It is popular with many people.A. care for B. hear about C. think of10. Welcome to the neighborhood!歡迎到這個街區(qū)來?！窘馕觥?welco

22、me to + 地點 歡迎來某地 Welcome to our school!11. How do you like it so far?目前你覺得這里怎么樣？【解析 11 How do you like？ = What do you think of ？你認為怎么樣？用來1問對方對某事的看法How do you like this party?- Wonderful./It s great!太棒了！ /It s fantastic! 太棒了!It s just so - so . 不過如此而已。掌握的句型：How do you like sth./sb?表示征求別人的意見或詢問對某事的看法，

23、意為”.怎么樣”What do you think of sth./sb?What do you think about sth./sb?How/What about sth./sb?() 一? The park is so wonderful.A. What do you like B. How do you like the parkC. Do you like the park D. Where are you going() What do you think of the game?A. How-. think about B. What likeC. How likeD. Why

24、like? It s a nice city.A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi?C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi?so far意為“到目前為止，迄今為止”，表示時間，經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。So far I feel better.到目前為止，我覺得要好些。We have made great improvements on the quality so far.迄今為止，我們在質(zhì)量上取得了很大的進步。so far 還表示“到這個程度”，表示程度。I can only trust

25、him so far.我對他只能信任到這個程度。【解析2】so far = until now/ up to now到目前為止 (位于句首、句中、句尾)There is no news about this matter so far.12.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒適的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因為它們有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 為形容詞，意為“舒適的”，用來修飾seats。most comfor

26、table 是它的最高級形式，在句中使用時，要在其最高級前加the.Comfortably 為comfortable的副詞，意為“舒服地；舒適地”，用來修飾 它前面的sit,即副詞修飾動詞之后，most comfortable是它的最高級形式。在句中使用時，其最高級前可以加the也可以不加。拓展類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如： beautiful beautifully , cheap cheaply , careful carefully 等.(comfortable) There are seats in Town Cinema. Yes, you can sit there 一Can y

27、ou buy clothes the most ? Yes, I can buy the clothes.(cheap) He is a man, he does everything . (careful) Tom sings in his class. He can sing many songs .(beautiful)一Did your father have a breakfast this morning?一Yes, he had breakfast. (quick)13.1 t s the closest to home. 它離家最近。(1) close在此句中為形容詞，意為“近

28、的，接近的，既可指時間，也可以指 空間上的。closest為形容詞close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far,近義詞為 near。在表達“離近”時用(be) close to 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The post office is close to the park.郵局離公園近。He sat close to us.他挨著我們坐。拓展close與near都意為“近的”，但close比near表達的距離更近， 相當于very near ,可以近至幾乎相接觸，而 near意為“附近的；鄰近的。” 例如：My home is near our school. 我家離我們學(xué)校很近。close還是一個動詞，意

29、為“關(guān)；關(guān)閉”。其反義詞為open。 例如：Please close the windows before leaving.離開前請將窗戶關(guān)上。Don t close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。(2) home在這里為名詞，意為“家”，包含“愛；溫暖；舒適；安全”等意義， 通常不用冠詞修飾，也常指人的出生地。但平時的 Hom函副詞。例如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。He regards Shenyang as the second home.他把沈陽作為他的第二個家鄉(xiāng)。On one s way home在某人回家的路上

30、on one s way to school在某人上學(xué)的路上get home arrive home Welcome back home The store is the my home. I often do shopping in it.A.Near B.closest C.farthestD.closes 一David ,where do you live? It s Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.farto My home is our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far fr

31、om B.closed to C. far to D.near.。14. It s worse than Blue Moon.它比藍月亮(服裝店)還要糟糕【解析】bad/ badly / 川 一 worse - worst adj. 壞的This apple is(bad) of the three. I don t like it.15. The DJs choose the most carefully .主持人挑選歌曲最認真。v. choose 選擇；挑選(過去式：chose 過去分詞:chosen 現(xiàn)在分詞:choosing 第 三人稱單數(shù)：chooses )Its up to you

32、 to choose where we should go.我們要去的地點，由你負責(zé)。知識拓展一相關(guān)短語choose sth. for sb.為某人挑選某物We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.我們一看見這所房子，就把它選作我們的家了。choose from 從中挑選There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.那兒有各式各樣的禮品可供選擇?！窘馕?11 choose -chose -chosen v.“選擇”.choosev.選擇，挑選過去式： chose ; 過去分詞

33、： chosenchoose (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他決定不去公園了。其名詞：choice “選擇”make a choice 做選擇have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth.除了 做外另 無他法/選擇如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。()-Why do you the job? Because it is interesting.A. choose B. get C. sha

34、re D. Work.it s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition【解析2.carefully adv.細致地，小心地care n. 小心 v. 在乎，關(guān)心careful adj.小心的，認真的。反義詞：careless 粗心的，馬虎的；carelessly adv.疏乎地Please listen carefully. 請仔細聽Lucy does homework than Tim.A. carefully B. more

35、 carefully C. more careful（）Li Hua studies English very and her English is in herclass.A. careful; good B. carefully; wellC. careful; best D. carefully; the best16. The menuhad only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.菜單上只有10道菜，而且服務(wù)一點都不好。【解析 11 menu menju ? n.菜單【解析 2】service s? ? v? s n.服務(wù)

36、 public service 公共服務(wù)servicen.不可數(shù)名詞，“接待，服務(wù)”；服務(wù)行為（可數(shù)名詞）He spent a life of service to others.他一生為他人服務(wù)。（不可數(shù)）He got a good service in the restaurant.他在這家飯店得到了周到的服務(wù)。（可數(shù)名詞）v.服務(wù)serve sb.為某人服務(wù)serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb :用某物招待某人.如：Science serves the people.科學(xué)為人民務(wù)。注意：servant n. 仆人17. Johnny Depp acted t

37、he best in that movie.約翰尼.德普在那部電影中表演最好【解析】act v 扮演（角色）一 actor n 男演員一 actress n 女演員 faction n （ 行動）actv.扮演（角色）如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film.她在那部電影里扮演了一個重要的角色。n.行動如：an act of kindness 好心的行為擴展：actn行動v行動；扮演（角色）we must act now.actionn行動；活動He took strong actionactor/ actres sn男演員

38、n女演員an actor/ actressactiveadj積極的take an active part in積極參與active lyadv積極地She was actively looking for a job.activi tyn活動outdoor activity戶外活動Jack(act) the best in that movie.18. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.而且在那兒你可以最快地買到票【解析】ticket n 票 a ticket to/ for sth.相似地：a key to the door門的鑰匙

39、；the way to 去某地的路如：在回家的路上 on the way home 一張去動物園的票 a ticket to the zooa ticket to 的票 (to表示“關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系”，不可換成of)the ticket to the film電影的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door門的鑰匙the solution to the problem解決問題的辦法the way to 去(地方)的路. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changerWell , I think

40、 there is no. It s almost the same as an iphone 4s.A.reason B.need C.answer D.way19. Hello, I m a reporter. 你好！我是記者。 【解析】report v 報告一 reporter n 記者 My dream job is to be a(report).20. How far is it from your home ? 離你家有點遠？10 minutes by bus.乘公共汽車10分鐘的路程【解析】how far多遠英語中表達距離的方式：(1) It s + 所需時間 + 交通方式(o

41、n foot/ by bike/ by bus) from to . 從到 步行/騎自行車/乘公共汽車 多長時間的路程It s three miles.(2) It s + 距離 + from to 從到有遠”It s three miles from our school to the factory.(3) It s + 基數(shù)詞 + minutes / hours + work/ ride from to 從.到步行/騎自行車/小時的路程How far is it from here to your home?.A. It s about 5 miles B. Half an hour s

42、 walkC. It s 10 minutes by bike. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha ?It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-long C . 2 hours long D . 2 hour longis it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.C. How far謝謝你告訴我這些一No problem沒問題因而感謝-About 150 kilometers.A. How s

43、oon B. How long21. Thanks for telling me.【解析 11 Thanks for doing sthThanks for(tell) me about it.精彩文案s bad for your health.You d better not eat too much salt. ItA. Not at all.B. You re welcome.C. I m thirsty now. D. Thanks for youradvice.Thanks for me with my science.A. help B. to help C. helping D.

44、 your help thanks to 由于；多虧”( )Thanks joining the Talk Show! You re welcome.A. by B. on C. of D. For .free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas.A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of【解析2】No problem. 1).不客氣；(回答感謝)2)、沒關(guān)系(回答道歉)3).沒問題(表示同意或愉快地回答請求)Could you po

45、st the letter for me? No problem.( )Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?. Let me have a look.A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure,.A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasure D.well done .-Could you carry that heavy box for me?-.Im strong enoug

46、h.A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind22. I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我覺得 970AM相當糟糕 【解析】pretty adv. 相當；十分；非常”；修飾adj的原級adj. “漂亮的；好看的” =beautifulWhat a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful)她是個多么 漂亮的女孩! Mike is good at soccer. He plays it（ 十分）well.（ ） Nowadays , cartoons are pretty among te

47、enagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualarThe documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It s my pleasure D. All rightHoW s it going, Alan? .A. Long time no seeB. I m drawing a pictureC. It s g

48、oing to rainD. Pretty good23. serious adj. 嚴肅的 一seriously s? ? ri ? sli嚴重地，嚴肅地take seriously 認真對待be serious about doing sth 對 .熱衷,對認真We should take everything（serious）.Air pollution has become than ever before. Wemust do somethingto stop it.A.seriousB.more serious C.most seriousD. the mostseriousmea

49、l mi:l n. 一餐；膳食 是一日三餐的總稱，是可數(shù)名詞3 meals a day 一 日三餐 cook a meal 做飯You should take the medicine before meals.dinner n 正餐，指一天中的正餐，多指晚餐What time do you often have dinner?21、.It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有血一 It s interesting to do sth.意思是“做某事有趣， 它是 It s +a

50、dj+todo sth.句型的一種形式，it作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。例如：It s very interesting to play computer games.玩電腦游戲很有趣。watch在句中是感官動詞。watch sb.do sth.意為“觀看某人做了某事或經(jīng) 常觀看某人做某事”，強調(diào)“觀看動作的全過程”。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整個下午我在看他們踢足球。watch sb.doing sth. 則表示“觀看某人正在做某事”強調(diào)“動作正在進行”。例如：I m watching them

51、playing football.我正在觀看他們踢足球。hear, see, feel, notice等感官動詞的用法與 watch一致。例如：I saw him get on the bus.我看見他上了公共汽車。（動作已完成）I saw him getting on the bus.我看見他正在上公共汽車。（動作正在進行）注意：后接不帶to的動詞不定式做賓補的動詞有：三眼，兩耳，一注意，加上三個小使役，半個 help莫忘記。即：三眼：look at, see, watch兩耳：hear, listen to 一注意：notice 三個小使役：have , let , make help后面

52、的動詞不定式作賓補時，to可有可無。 I saw my father. It made me better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel .The young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterdayafternoon. A.to play B.to play withC.playing with D.played I often hear her in theroom.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing It

53、 s nice of you me . with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helpedIt s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看別人展示他們的才藝總是很有趣?！窘馕?1】It s + adj + to do sth()It s polite a gift when you visit somebody for the firsttime.A. take B. taking C. to takeIt is very important for us Engl

54、ish well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. Learned .Its kind _ you help me with my English.A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to 【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看”法不同 (1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看電視.Where is your father?-He the World Cup in the living room.A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.w

55、ill watch(2)看書、看報、看雜志用 read read the book 看書看電影、看醫(yī)生用 see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生The Amazing Spider Man 2 on these days.It s fantastic.- Really? But I it yet.A.didn t see B.won t see C.haven t seen D.am not seeing (4)看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard看黑板.Be friendly and you ll well with others.A. look at B.get on C.put on D. pick up【t己】 the picture. Can you see the man in t