英語議論文寫作指導(對比分析---正反觀點)

1、 Nowadays more and more people aresending their children overseas for furtherstudy, even at middle school age. About 38%of thepeople investigated agreed to this. They think theirchildren can receive better education and learn aforeign language as well. And they had moreopportunities to develop thems

2、elves. What is the mostvaluable is to learn to depend on themselves andbroaden their horizons and improve theirunderstanding of the world. However, 62% of the people, especially someeducationists and parents, are not in favor of this, forthey think studying abroad costs over ten times asmuch money a

3、s in China. Besides children are tooyoung to take care of themselves. Many parents worryabout the safety of their children. Whats more, theymight follow bad examples. In my opinion, measures should be taken by thegovernment to set up various schools and colleges tomeet the needs of the people. 正反觀點對

4、比正反觀點對比對同一件事情，人們常有不同的看法，即正反兩種觀點。對同一件事情，人們常有不同的看法，即正反兩種觀點。在寫作時，常使用在寫作時，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作格式一般是：。寫作格式一般是：提出提出問題問題兩種不同觀點兩種不同觀點對兩種不同觀點的論據(jù)（理由）對兩種不同觀點的論據(jù)（理由）逐項作對比。逐項作對比。有時題目會要求說出自己的觀點，可在結有時題目會要求說出自己的觀點，可在結尾段加上自己的觀點并簡要說明理由，尾段加上自己的觀點并簡要說明理由，最好不要重復前最好不要重復前面的已談到的理由面的已談到的理由。寫作方式一般采用集中比較。在寫。寫作方式一般采用集中比較。在寫作時可用以下句

5、型來組織完成整篇文章：作時可用以下句型來組織完成整篇文章：正反觀點對比常用句型正反觀點對比常用句型 (1) We have a( heated) discussion about 我們對我們對進行了一次進行了一次討論。討論。Weve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.(2) We have had a survey on 我們對我們對開展了一次調(diào)查。開展了一次調(diào)查。Weve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to

6、 carry mobile phones to schools.(3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在這個問題上意見有分歧。在這個問題上意見有分歧。(4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有兩種不同意見。有兩種不同意見。(5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。其他人有不同看法。(6) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the stud

7、ents think otherwise. 有有60%的學的學生支持這個觀點生支持這個觀點，然而有然而有40%的學生則不這樣認為。的學生則不這樣認為。(7) Sixty percent of the students think , but forty percent of the students dont think so. 60%的學生認的學生認為為是必須的，而是必須的，而40%的學生則不這樣認為。的學生則不這樣認為。(8) On the one hand, On the other hand, 一方一方面面，另一方面，另一方面在對某一觀點作進一步論證時，可用下列句型：在對某一觀點作進一

8、步論證時，可用下列句型：(1) Whats more, 還有就是還有就是Whats more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English.(2) Besides, 除此之外除此之外Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, its far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load

9、 to the family.當然在提出多個論據(jù)時，也可用當然在提出多個論據(jù)時，也可用First, Second, Third, 來列舉論據(jù)。來列舉論據(jù)。 1. Their opinion are devided on this programme. Their opinions vary from person to person. Their opinions are divided on this programme.2. It make people feel that they can success without make any effort. It makes people

10、feel that they can succeed without making any effort.It makes people feel that they can achieve success without hard work.3. It will misled the young in some ways.It will mislead the young in some ways / in a way/ to some extent/ to some degree.4. It effects our study.It affects our study.It has a b

11、ad effect / influence on our study. 5. On the country, some student againsted the programme.On the contrary, some students are against the programme., some students are not in favour of this programme., some students do not enjoy this programme.In the other hands, 20% students dont agree to them. On

12、 the other hand, 20% of the students dont agree with them. On the other hand, other students have different ideas.equip the young with self-confidence.2. Let the younger to find more self-confident.Let the young/the youth/young people gain/ build up self-confidence.Help the young be more self-confid

13、ent.3. This programme is not only creation but personality.This programme is not only creative but unique.This programme is creative and it appeals to / advocates personality.There are 80% students support the Super Girl. 80% students support the Super Girl.There are 80% students who support the Sup

14、er Girl.There are 80% students supporting the Super Girl.2. It provides the stage to young people to show our talents.It provides young people with a stage to demonstrate their talents.It provides a stage for young people to show their talents.(offer opportunities to/give chances to)對比類寫作對比類寫作 實戰(zhàn)模版實

15、戰(zhàn)模版 議論文的框架議論文的框架-對比觀點題型對比觀點題型（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法?？捶?。1 有一些人認為。有一些人認為。2 另一些人認為。另一些人認為。3 我的看法。我的看法。 The topic of -（主題）（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason o

16、f -（支持（支持A的理由一）的理由一）What is more, -(理由二理由二). Moreover, -(理由三理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持支持B的理由一的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理理由三由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的觀點）（我的觀點）. The reason is that -(原因原

17、因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點Some people believe that -（觀點（觀點一）一）. For example, they think -（舉例說明）（舉例說明）And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never

18、think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該我不同意該看法的理由一看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反反對的理由之二對的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法我對文章所討論主題的看法)(3) 不同觀點列舉型（不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型選擇型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題作文題 目目. But it is well

19、 known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因原因一一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二原因二_. So it goes without saying t

20、hat _觀點一觀點一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeople hold the idea that_觀二觀二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _觀點二觀點二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點一或二觀點一或二_.It is not o

21、nly because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. 闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義 分析并舉例使其更充實 The good old proverb -（名言或諺語）reminds us that -(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(舉例說明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(舉例說明).

22、 Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 你校正在進行“英語讀書周”活動，該活動要求學生摘錄名言佳句（quote）并相互交流。以下是某同學摘錄的句子：”Your future depends on many things but mostly on you”：請按下列要求用英語寫一篇100-120個詞的短文： 針對摘錄句中的觀點談談你的看法； 舉例說明理由 注意：短文的開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)） In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you. _ In the English Readin