仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下unit 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1 go on  繼續(xù)    go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on   致力于   decide to do sth 決定做某事  make a decision  決定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure.   我很樂意4 H

2、ave a good trip. 玩得愉快    Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise  看日出6 raise money  籌集錢  make money  賺錢save money節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb  為某人預(yù)定、8 pay for  付、的錢10 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事11 work out  解決&

3、#160;   work it / them out12 the cost of  、    、的花費(fèi)    the price of  、的價(jià)格13 come up with  提出，想出14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from  收到、來(lái)信 16 in the day / dayti

4、me  在白天   at night 在晚上     in the evening  在晚上17 place of interest  有趣的地方 Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionA1、I have some exciting news to tell you!to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞news. 和news間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果該動(dòng)詞是vi，則不要漏掉后面的尾巴介詞。如：I have n

5、othing to talk about. go on a visit to “去.參觀/旅行”類似的搭配：go on a trip  去旅行   go on a picnic 去野餐 a three-day visit to Mount Tai  “去泰山三日游”three-day 是個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，由“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”形式構(gòu)成?？晌挥诿~前作定語(yǔ)。如： a 13-year-old boy  一個(gè)13歲的男孩  an 18-kilometer river&

6、#160;一條18公里長(zhǎng)的河3、Lets find out some information about the cost.find out “查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清（情況）”【辨析】find out，find，look for· find out 多指調(diào)查詢問，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”· find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果如：I cant find my shoes.· look for 指尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作如： Im looking for my wallet.4、Bring your information tomorrow and wel

7、l decide on the best travel on your field trip.decide on/upon 決定，選定 decide to do sth “決定做某事”=make a decision to do sth否定形式：decide not to do sth 決定(不)做某事the best way to do “做.的做好方式”這里的to do 作定語(yǔ)修飾the way如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionB5、Ka

8、ngkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.此處book為動(dòng)詞，“訂票，預(yù)約”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have.“可以嗎？”是一種委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求的交際用語(yǔ)。如：May I have a book, please? 可以給我拿本書嗎？7、A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room

9、 with one single bed costs ¥80.with two single beds 中的with “帶有”反義詞是withoutUnit 6 Topic 1 Section  C8、Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.raise 是及物動(dòng)詞“籌集”，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞“升起，上漲”，一般指事物本身由低處移到高

10、處。如：The sun rises in the east. 太遠(yuǎn)從東方升起。   common “常見的；共同的”9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花費(fèi)”的用法1).人+spend/spent+時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth.    某人在某事上花時(shí)間/金錢。  人+spend/spent +時(shí)間/金錢+( in) doing sth. 

11、0; 某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事。 I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie=2).人+pay/paid+金錢+for+sth.           某人為某東西花錢。  人+pay/paid for+sth.                 某人為某東

12、西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金錢                 什么東西花了我多少錢。4）It takes/took sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.      做什么事情花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我花了380元買了一張去北京的火車票。Ø  . (pay) _ I paid ¥380 for a train t

13、icket to Beijing.Ø  . (cost) _ It cost me  ¥380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing.Ø  .(spend) _I spent  ¥380 buying / on  a train ticket to Beijing.10、Im looking forward to hearing from you.1) look forward to “期待，盼望”常見搭配： look forward t

14、o sth/doing sth  常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中。2）hear from “收到.的來(lái)信”如：He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.Unit 6 Topic 1 Section D11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of.在具體某一天用介詞on如：on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日的上午

15、0; on a cold evening  在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上12、I was so excited that I didnt feel cold at all.so+ adj / adv +that從句“如此.以至于”三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式1、            不定式的肯定形式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。否定形式“not to+動(dòng)詞原形”。2、         &

16、#160;  to只是不定式的一個(gè)符號(hào)，沒有任何實(shí)際意義。3、            不定式可以作除謂語(yǔ)以外的其他句子成分，如主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)。 1)作主語(yǔ), 常用it（形式主語(yǔ)）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語(yǔ).It is hard to say.  很難說(shuō)。It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。注：如果要說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式

17、的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可在不定式前加一個(gè)for sb作它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work.如果表語(yǔ)是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品質(zhì)等形容詞，則加of.如:Its very kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.2)作表語(yǔ), 常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to b

18、e happy.  她似乎很快樂。4)作賓語(yǔ), 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動(dòng)詞后,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如:I want to buy some books.  我想去買一些書。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜歡加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。提示：跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:Ø   想預(yù)訂房間want to book a roomØ 

19、;  決定去春游decide to go on a spring field tripØ   計(jì)劃騎車去那兒  plan to cycle thereØ   選擇乘火車choose to take a trainØ   希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good timeØ   拒絕與別人說(shuō)話 refuse to talk with others5)作賓補(bǔ)，跟動(dòng)詞不定

20、式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴tell                 鼓勵(lì)   encourage 命令order                使 &

21、#160; get 想要want / would like    邀請(qǐng)  invite 教teach                  要求  ask跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）-to省略“聽、觀、使、讓、幫”- hear, see, watch,  make,

22、 let, help但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)如: 我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。I see him play basketball almost every day.老板強(qiáng)迫工人整天干活。The boss makes the workers work all day.6)作定語(yǔ)，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciting news to tell you.   我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。He wants to find a chair to sit 

23、;on. 他想找把椅子坐。下列動(dòng)詞常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second, the last, promise等。如：He has no time to see the film.7) 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ):     我要去北京看長(zhǎng)城。I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.     為了趕上早班車，他每天很早起床。He ge

24、ts up early to catch the early bus every day.    他們決定上網(wǎng)以獲取更多的信息。They decided to search the Internet to get more information.   Topic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square一、重點(diǎn)詞組1 speak to  對(duì)某人說(shuō)話2 be busy doing sth   忙著做某事3 ride ones bicycle

25、 to = cycle to   騎自行車去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth  想要做某事5 two and a half hours = two hours and a half  兩個(gè)半小時(shí) 6 in the of  在、里  on the of 在、邊上   to the of相隔7 be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事吃驚    be su

26、rprised to do sth   to ones surprise8 in different directions在不同的方向  in all directions 在所有方向9 step on ones  feet10 rush out of  沖出11 ride to 騎自行車去12 be famous for     因、而出名   be famous as 作為、出名13 cant / couldnt help

27、 doing  禁不住做某事14 here and there = every where   到處15 thank goodness  謝天謝地16 have fun doing sth  做某事很有趣； Unit 6 Topic 2 Section A1、            While you were enjoying your trip, I was bu

28、sy preparing for my exams.你在愉快地游玩的時(shí)候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。（1）、while在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，側(cè)重表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有對(duì)比的意味，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.媽媽做飯時(shí)，我在做作業(yè)。（2）、be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”如：現(xiàn)在我正忙著做飯。_（3）、prepare for （doing）sth “準(zhǔn)備（做）某事”考題鏈接：   The boys a

29、re busy _ （prepare）for their football match.  -What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lily?I was doing my homework _ she was watching TV.A. A.    when   B. while  C. after   D. beforeUnit 6 Topic 2 Section B2、 

30、0;          Its 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.它南北長(zhǎng)880米，東西寬500米?；鶖?shù)詞+長(zhǎng)度單位+long/wide/high/deep “多少（米）長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深”如：The desk is about 1.2 meters long. 這張課桌大約有1.2米長(zhǎng)。試比較以下兩句話：  The boy is 10 years old.

31、 這個(gè)男孩10歲  He is a 10-year-old boy.這是個(gè)10歲的男孩。3、-How far is it from here to Tiananmen Square?   -Its about one and a half hours by bike.   -從這兒到天安門廣場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？   -騎自行車大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。（1）、How far多遠(yuǎn) 提問兩地之間的距離。      how long  

32、60;對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度的提問。如：-How long does it take to get to your house?   - Twenty minutes.                       -到你家需要多久？

33、60; -20分鐘（2）、路程表達(dá)有兩種方式  用長(zhǎng)度單位表達(dá)。如：Its 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 這兒離上海由1000千米。用時(shí)間表達(dá)。如：  Its about twenty minutes walk from my home to my school.從我家到學(xué)校步行大約需要20分鐘。 （3）、one and a half hours “一個(gè)半小時(shí)”= one hour and a half4       

34、60;The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.毛主席紀(jì)念堂位于人民大會(huì)堂東南端，國(guó)家博物館西南。（1）、lie在此意思“位于”，其動(dòng)名詞形式為lying，過(guò)去式為lay.      lie還可以表示“躺，平臥”如：There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。（2

35、）、lie/be to the+方位詞+of. 指“互不接壤且不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)”Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中國(guó)東面。lie/be in the+方位詞+of. 指“在某一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū)”China lies/is in the east if Asia.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部。lie/be on the+方位詞+of. 指“互想接壤但互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)”North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鮮在中國(guó)的東北面。Unit 6 Topic 2 SectionC5、T

36、he parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停車場(chǎng)停滿了旅游大巴，小車和自行車，因此天安門不得不尋找停自行車的地方。space “空間；太空；空地”，為不可數(shù)名詞。room作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表“空間”=space如：There isnt much room/space here. 這里沒有什么空閑的地方了。6、While the crowd was pushing Darren in all dire

37、ctions, someone stepped on his feet.當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來(lái)時(shí)，有人踩了達(dá)倫的腳。（1）、step on sth  踏，踩某物      step on sbs feet踩了某人的腳step還可以作名詞，表示“步伐”如：He walked with a quick light step. 他邁著輕快的步子走著。（2）、push “推”反義詞為pull “拉”（3）、direction “方向，方位”，常和in搭配。     in all dir

38、ection四面八方     in the direction of朝方向     in ones direction朝著某人的方向6、When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldnt find his friends.當(dāng)達(dá)倫最終擠出人群的時(shí)候，他找不到他的兩個(gè)朋友了。 push ones way “擠出去”7、He was too worried to think about what to do.他太著急了以至于想不出該怎么辦。too+adj+ to

39、 do sth “太以至于不能做某事”如：The girl is too young to look after herself.=The girl isnt old enough to look after herself.這個(gè)女孩太小了而照顧不了自己。8、They were very cute and we couldnt help watching them.它們太可愛了，我們都忍不住觀看起它們來(lái)。cant help doing sth “禁不住/忍不住做某事”鏈接：help sb (to) do sth “幫助某人做某事”      h

40、elp sb with sth  幫助某人某事9、 His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快。beat在此處為“跳動(dòng)，敲打”表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作。還可表示“打敗（某人）”，搭配為beat sb (at) sth “在（某事）中打敗某人”如： He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。10、While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.當(dāng)我們興致勃勃地考察時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)倫不見了。have fun(in) doing

41、 sth “從某事中獲得樂趣”三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（一）、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞類型11、 He didnt raise his head until someone called him.直到有人喊他，他才抬起頭來(lái)。(section C)not.until  “直到.才.”主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。until“直到.為止” 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：I will stay here until the rain stopped.= I wont leave here until the rain stopped. 我會(huì)等到雨停了才離開這里。12、Wo

42、uld you help me male a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?（Section A）在他來(lái)之前，你能幫助我制訂一個(gè)考察北京的計(jì)劃嗎？As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.（Section C）三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來(lái)。before “在之前”。引導(dǎo)的從句表示：主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。before反義詞是after“在之后”。引導(dǎo)的從句表示：主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。as soon

43、as “一就”。引導(dǎo)的從句表示：從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生。如：I went to sleep after I finished my homework.=I finished my homework before I went to sleep.=I didnt go to sleep until I finished my homework. 我做完作業(yè)才睡覺。As soon as the bell rings，the students will go into the classroom.鈴聲一響，學(xué)生就會(huì)進(jìn)教室。13、Id like you to meet him w

44、ith me when he arrives. （Section A）當(dāng)他來(lái)的時(shí)候，我想讓你去見見他。As they exploring happily, more and more people came to the square.（Section C）正當(dāng)他們興致勃勃地考察時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到了廣場(chǎng)。While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.（Section A）你在愉快地游玩的時(shí)候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。when, while , as都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)

45、間狀語(yǔ)從句，用法有所區(qū)別。1）when“當(dāng)時(shí)”（相當(dāng)于at that time），受限條件最少。2）while表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用.常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。3）as “一邊一邊”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨狀態(tài)。如：The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依镎勗挄r(shí)，；老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。Dont speak while you are eating.吃東西的時(shí)候別說(shuō)話。He jumps as he walks along 

46、;.  他邊走邊跳。（二）、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要注意的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句常用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang. 當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，電話響了。當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。即主將從現(xiàn)原則。如：Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing . 我一到北京，就會(huì)給你打電話。 Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exerci

47、se一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.a  traffic  accident  一次交通事故       2. be/get hurt badly 嚴(yán)重受傷            3.obey/break the traffic rules遵守/違背交通規(guī)則 4.save &

48、#160;energy  節(jié)約能源 5.cause  air  pollution  引起空氣污染     6.spit  in  public  在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰 7.avoid doing 避免（做）某事         8.bring us sadness

49、 and death帶給我們傷心和死亡 9.slow down/speed up  減速/加速      10.a sharp turn to the left一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎 11.cross/walk across the road過(guò)馬路     12.in case of fire/an

50、60;accident萬(wàn)一/以防著火  13. use .for (doing)/to do sth 使用.做.  14.in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 15. get a fine 受到處罰               16.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中&

51、#160;17give first aid 進(jìn)行急救.             18.mark a wrong turn 拐錯(cuò)彎   19.cause trouble 帶來(lái)麻煩             20. 

52、pay attention to 注意 21.have cancer 患了癌癥              22. traffic signs /signals交通標(biāo)志/信號(hào)       23.in a word/in short 一句話，簡(jiǎn)而言之 2

53、4. empty/pour into 注入/倒入  25.lead sb to do sth 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事    26.go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 27.timed stages 計(jì)時(shí)賽段              28.go

54、60;though 穿過(guò)                                 29.final result 最后結(jié)果  Unit 6 Topic 3 SectionA1、When I first arriv

55、ed, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 當(dāng)我剛開來(lái)時(shí)，在哪兒都不敢騎自行車。“anywhere”表示“任何地方”時(shí)，可用于肯定句。如：An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能發(fā)生事故?！炬溄印縠verywhere “到處，處處”=here and there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑問句中的anywhere則來(lái)代替somewhere（某地）。如：He follows me everywhere. 我無(wú)論去哪他都跟著我。Did you go anywhere interesti

56、ng? 你去過(guò)什么有趣的地方嗎？be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth2、But now I feel a little more confident.但現(xiàn)在感覺有點(diǎn)自信了。a little more confident更自信一點(diǎn)more confident是confident的比較級(jí)a little. “ 一點(diǎn)”   much “得多”，兩者都可以放在比較級(jí)前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 這個(gè)包比那個(gè)包重得多。3、Cyc

57、ling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.騎自行車能幫助我們節(jié)約能源，并且不會(huì)造成空氣污染。save energy“節(jié)約能源”類似搭配：save time“節(jié)約時(shí)間”; save money “省錢”如：We should turn off lights after school to save energy.放學(xué)后，我們要關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源。【鏈接】save ones life “救某人的命”air pollution “空氣污染”類似搭配：water pollution“水污染” noise poll

58、ution“噪音污染” Unit 6 Topic 3 Section B4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.騎自行車的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該戴頭盔。此處when riding是“when we are riding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句一致，且含有be，則可以省略從句的“主語(yǔ)+be”。如：when (we are) crossing the street，we should be careful.5、If we break the traffic rules, we ma

59、y get a fine and even be in danger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。break（動(dòng)詞）“打破；違反” break the traffic rules “違反交通規(guī)則”反義詞組為obey/follow the traffic rules “遵守交通規(guī)則”break（名詞) “停頓；休息” have/take a break “休息一下”fine (名詞) “罰款”，（動(dòng)詞）“處以罰金”。get a fine“被處以罰金” 如：He got a heavy fine.他受到嚴(yán)重處罰。be in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”=be dang

60、erous“be in +名詞”表示處于某種狀態(tài)中，如：   be in peace 處于和平中   be in trouble 處于困境中   be in good health 處于良好的身體狀況中Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C6、The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.自行車是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。one of +adj最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)  “最的之一”7、Bicycle ridin

61、g can make riders hearts and lung strong.騎自行車有助于強(qiáng)健騎車者的心肺。Bicycle riding在此時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。如：Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）” 如:Drinking milk makes your body healthy.喝牛奶使你的身體健康。8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around th

62、em.騎車者必須注意周圍的車輛。pay attention to （doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to為介詞，后接doing。類似用法的短語(yǔ)：look forward to；be/get used to如：Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.上課時(shí)注意聽講。9、In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事故，騎車者應(yīng)該懂得如何進(jìn)行急救。in case of“如果，萬(wàn)一”，后接

63、名詞或doing短語(yǔ)。give first aid “進(jìn)行急救”如：Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.醫(yī)生們對(duì)孩子及時(shí)施以急救，孩子得救了。10、In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.總之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心謹(jǐn)慎。in a word=in short “總之”the (best)way to do sth “做某事的（最好）方式”如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.T

64、he fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飛機(jī)。Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D11、Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖是中國(guó)最大的鹽水湖，以青海省命名。A lend As name to B “A以B的名字命名A”12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed s

65、tages over three weeks.如今，自行車賽的路程長(zhǎng)達(dá)2000英里。有21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段，歷時(shí)3周多。Cover此處為（動(dòng)詞）“包含”，還有“覆蓋，遮蓋”。常見搭配： cover A (with/in B) “用B覆蓋A”A be covered with B“A被B覆蓋著”如：The roads were covered with snow. 路上覆蓋著雪。12、The roads are very difficult to ride on.=Its very difficult to ride on the road.道路很難騎。類似表達(dá)：Its comfo

66、rtable to live in the house.=The house is comfortable to live in.13、情景交際用語(yǔ)：表示同意和不同意的用語(yǔ)I disagree with you.   “disagree with sb” 意為“不同意某人”，是agree with s=b的反義短語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件,由if（如果），as long as（只要），unless（除非）等引導(dǎo)。主要有以下3種情況：1、主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)原則）。如：I wont go if he doesn

67、t go. 如果他不去，我就不會(huì)去。We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才會(huì)通過(guò)考試。2、主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, should, can等引導(dǎo)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。3、“祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)單句”。祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.=If yo

68、u dont hurry up , you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard, you can catch up with others.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)趕上別的同學(xué)。六、易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)1、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。   1) He may come here if he         (have) time next Sunday. 

69、0; 2) If you break the rules, you        (get) a fine.   3) Our teachers often tell us not to be        (care) in the exams.   4) I found a book on the ground when        (walk) in the street.   5) Why dont we        to the park        swimming? (go)6)If it