英語(yǔ)(周練)七選五+改錯(cuò)課件

1、試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。空白處。考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)主要考查考生對(duì)文章的層次，內(nèi)容文章的層次，內(nèi)容以及以及上下文邏輯上下文邏輯意義意義的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（文章層次結(jié)構(gòu)就是給文章分部分；文章內(nèi)容主要是上下文的邏輯（文章層次結(jié)構(gòu)就是給文章分部分；文章內(nèi)容主要是上下文的邏輯意義）意義）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

2、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，看文章分幾個(gè)部分。另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語(yǔ)篇層次，主要看每一段內(nèi)部講了幾個(gè)意思。本文主要是說(shuō)明文。就假期中如何創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行具體說(shuō)明。文章可以分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分從第一段到第四段，說(shuō)明創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部的四個(gè)步驟，通過(guò)First，second，then等順序進(jìn)行說(shuō)明；第二部分從第五段到第六段，說(shuō)明俱樂(lè)部的后續(xù)工作，如第一次會(huì)議和會(huì)員卡的準(zhǔn)備，通過(guò)first，now等體現(xiàn)說(shuō)明順序；第三部分是第七段，建議創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部后要想出更過(guò)的要做

3、的事情。文章層次十分清晰。1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)對(duì)同一個(gè)概念同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧_16 One of the best things you

4、can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. E. Summer vacation is just around the corner. 71.第一段后面第一段后面during the school holidays。以及本段內(nèi)容以及本段內(nèi)容-建議假期創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部可知，第建議假期創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部可知，第一句說(shuō)明假期即將到來(lái)。一

5、句說(shuō)明假期即將到來(lái)。There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new f

6、riends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇同一詞匯搭配范疇或或者者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。接

7、關(guān)系越緊密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are mos

8、t important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來(lái)指代前面面提及的名詞或句的作用是用來(lái)指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people

9、who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget abou

10、t your friends.4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;因果關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spit

11、e of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。等。The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. . Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 18 All . _19 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and

12、 write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. 根據(jù)下句根據(jù)下句”你們應(yīng)該帶著一些紙坐在某個(gè)地方，寫下你你們應(yīng)該帶著一些紙坐在某個(gè)地方，寫下你們能想起的名字們能想起的名字，可知本句應(yīng)該是，可知本句應(yīng)該是F”然后你需要為然后你需要為俱樂(lè)部選個(gè)名字。俱樂(lè)部選個(gè)名字。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be thems

13、elves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not t

14、o press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch

15、. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luc

16、kily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的

17、詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題首尾句，了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格在句中。注意是否是承上啟下的句子。特別關(guān)注如果空格在句中。注意是否是承上啟下的句子。特別關(guān)注

18、前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。（空格在句中考察要更多，（空格在句中考察要更多，一、閱讀并理解；二弄清上下文邏輯關(guān)系）一、閱讀并理解；二弄清上下文邏輯關(guān)系）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with

19、 respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在句中：注意是否是承上啟下的句子。特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _17_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. 17 D. What are you interested in? 根據(jù)上句根據(jù)上句“你要做的第一件事情是想出俱樂(lè)部

20、的名你要做的第一件事情是想出俱樂(lè)部的名字字”，到下句給予的建議，到下句給予的建議“寵物、服裝、流行音樂(lè)或?qū)櫸?、服裝、流行音樂(lè)或者舞蹈隊(duì)？做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者搞制作？這張清單是無(wú)限的者舞蹈隊(duì)？做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者搞制作？這張清單是無(wú)限的”。Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 18 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. A. Thats easy. 上句：上句： 然后你需要一些朋友成為你的會(huì)員然后你需要一些

21、朋友成為你的會(huì)員”，以及下句以及下句“你所需要的就是三個(gè)或者四個(gè)和你一樣你所需要的就是三個(gè)或者四個(gè)和你一樣對(duì)同樣事情感興趣的人對(duì)同樣事情感興趣的人”，可知過(guò)渡句，可知過(guò)渡句A最合適最合適“就是那么簡(jiǎn)單就是那么簡(jiǎn)單”。G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 本段的大意是做會(huì)員卡，作者在指導(dǎo)如何做會(huì)員卡。本段的大意是做會(huì)員卡，作者在指導(dǎo)如何做會(huì)員卡。因而因而“使用一支亮而粗的筆做出特別設(shè)計(jì)使用一支亮而粗的筆做出特別設(shè)計(jì)”。.These are very important and again you can speed a lot o

22、f time making them. _ _20 _ _Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.If C is right here, what will the passage talk about in the following part of the paragraph?By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job th

23、at she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted

24、into makeup（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.1.速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題文章2.看，找出與文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的3.通，查看，分析文章4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的5.重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 ；利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞關(guān)系 ；利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)

25、域的詞的關(guān)系 ；利用代詞、冠詞的暗示6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。 我愛改錯(cuò)題高考短文改錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)言材料通常取材于學(xué)生的日常習(xí)作或類似于學(xué)生的隨筆，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的難易程度符合中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，即明白易懂，基本上無(wú)生僻詞匯或難 、怪的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)，詞數(shù)通常在100左右。（一）、詞法1冠詞的多用、少用和誤用2名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格的誤用3代詞的指代不一致4形容詞和副詞及比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的誤用5介詞的誤用6連詞、關(guān)系帶詞的誤用7非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用二）、句法二）、句法 1動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用的誤用2動(dòng)詞的搭配誤用動(dòng)詞的搭配誤用3主謂是否一致主謂是否一致4句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、正確正

26、確一、考察內(nèi)容（一）、詞法1冠詞的多用、少用和誤用.In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 去掉the. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see the accident（空處填the；劃線處the改為an）. It is famous mountain. 空處填aSo I got a envelope and wrote my parents a letter, saying I love them. an2名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格的誤用.I stay

27、ed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was righthours.So I started working in my spare times. time.I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. friends. I got some informations about the ticket price, and now Im writing for something in detail. information3代詞的

28、指代不一致 .I should try to use all sides of paper whenever possible. both.Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend a wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. me.They tied his best to get there on time, but failed. their4形容詞和副詞及比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的誤用 .I will use paper wise. wisely.L

29、i Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. beautiful.He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. patient 5介詞的誤用.I will not use things as paper cups and plastic bags. like.The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and will be out of

30、hospital a few weeks. in with6連詞、關(guān)系帶詞的誤用.Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. and .Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. and7非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用 .My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. broken .He was wa

31、lking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. run.He is not losing any time from school because he is busy study what he has missed in class. studying二）、句法 1動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用. I mean to give it back to you before four yeterday afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. mean 改為 meant hold 改為 held. The factory at the coner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has moved out of the city, and sports center has been