八年級外研版英語上冊語法知識點匯總

1、給某人一些建議建議某人去做某把它寫下來外研版八年級上冊英語知識點Module 1 1.study plan 學習計劃2 .a numberof +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V （復數(shù)）：許多、大量the number of+ 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復 數(shù) +V（ 單數(shù)） ： 。 。的數(shù)量3 .advice 不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice 一條建議give sb. some advice advise sb. to do sth. 事4 .write it/them down5 . what else? 還有什么其他的？6 . It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7 . It

2、is a good idea to do sth.8 .meet sb. 接某人9 .this term 這學期last term 上學期next term 下學期10 . help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.11 .ask for advice 征求意見12 .basic questions 基本問題13 .spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事物 costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for14 .the meaning of .的意思15 .speak to sb.

3、與某人談話16 .take a deep breath 深呼吸17 .start a conversation 開始一段談話18 .talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人談論某事19 . 表示建議的句子 What about doing=How aboutdoing ？ Why not do=Why don t you do.? Try (not) to do sth. should doIt s a good idea to do sth. Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.=Don t

4、forgetto do sth. you d better do sth.其他知識點：1 .give up 放棄2 . ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人去做某事3.improve oneself 提高某人4.information 消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞5.leave sth. 落下什么東西1.1 n+ 一段時間（一般將來時）7 .not yet （還沒有。用于現(xiàn)在完成時）8 .before 用于現(xiàn)在完成時9 .experience 經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）experience 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）work 工作（不可數(shù)名詞）著作（可數(shù)名詞）Job 工作（可數(shù)名詞）10.once/twice/

5、three times 提到次數(shù)的11.finish doing sth. 完成做某事12.go off 燈熄滅13.so far 迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時)14 . lose one s way=lose oneself迷路15 .be away from 遠離16 . be sorry to do sth.17 .listen to the radio聽收音機18 .write to sb. 寫給某人19 .would like to do sth. 愿意去做某事20 . want to do sth.21 . adj enough to do sth.22 . try one s best

6、to do sth. 盡某人最大能力去做某事23 . everyday (adj.) everyday(adv.)24 .teacher with glasses 戴眼鏡的老師25 .as 作為時候，用現(xiàn)在完成時27.sun/wind/snow/rain 不可數(shù)名詞26 .like 喜歡、像28.at the age of 在。 。歲時Module 2travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起one day 總有一天1.put on take off 穿上，脫下land in 著

7、陸 take off 起飛e true 實現(xiàn)Module 31 . What are you up to? =what are youdoing? 你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2 .just now 剛剛（一般過去時）the latest news 最新消息3 . Don t panic! 不要驚慌4 .on the news 在新聞上2. the price of5.in space 在太空3 .dream of/about sth. 夢到某物6.on business 出差4 . What do you reckon?What do you think of ？How do you

8、 like ？5 .have been to 去了回來了have gone to 去了沒回來6 .fly to sw. 飛到某地because+句子because of +n./ 名詞短語7 . show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8 . borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.9 .millions of 數(shù)以百萬計的具體數(shù)字 +million10 .none of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V單數(shù)11 . be called 被叫做。12 .also 用于句中7 .western food 西方食物8 .more than=over 超過9 .s

9、ell out 賣光too 用于句末，但有逗號as well 用于句末，但沒有逗號13.grow up 長大14 .alone 無感情色彩be alonelonely 有感情色彩feel lonely15 .prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B16 .so far 迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時)17.feel like doing sth. 喜歡做某事18.as adj.( 原級 ) as 像。 。一樣19.so that 如此。 。以至于20. 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +have/has 動詞的過去分

10、詞just/already 一般用于肯定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句 for+ 一段時間 (for five years) since+ 一個時間點 (since 8 o clock yesterday) since+ 具體的年份(since 1990) since+ 一 段 時 間 +ago(since five years ago)當有一段時間存在時， 終止性動詞必須變成延續(xù)性動詞 begin/start be on buy f have borrow keep come/go 一 beModule 41 .how long 多久2 .et on well with sb. 與某人相處

11、融洽3 . learn a foreign language4 . the Hope School5 .Project Hope 希望工程6 .poor children 貧困兒童7 .in fact 事實上8 .tell me more 說的更多點9 .how long 用 for+ 一段時間 /since+時間點回答how often 用頻度副詞來回答how soon用in+一段時間提問（一般是一般將來時）how far 多遠，提問路程多遠10 .take part 參加 die 一 be dead11.an eight-year-old boy12 .drop out of school

12、 輟學13 .on the farm 在農(nóng)場上14 .be ill 生病15 .have to do sth. 不得不去做某事16 .get an education得到教育17 .with the help of在。的幫助下18 .people in China and abroad 國內(nèi)外的人們19 .because of 由于luck (n.) lucky(adj. ) luckily(adv.)care (n.) careful (adj.)carefully (adv.)20 . 反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義的

13、詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there be be there? You d better hadn t you? Let sshall we? Let us will you?祈使句will you?一般現(xiàn)在時-do/does主語？現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are 主語？一般過去時-did主語？過去進行時was/were主語？現(xiàn)在完成時have/has主語？(11)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞主語？若句子里含有否定的意義，那么 yes翻譯成“不”， no 翻譯成“是”Module 51 .反意疑問句的相關(guān)知識P1722 .Who is it by?

14、 由。 。作曲3 .be sure of/about sth.對某事有把握、確信4 .be sure to do sth.確信去做某事5 .hear of sth. 聽說6 .the capital of 。 。的首都7 . what s your favourite 你最喜歡的。 。 。是什么？8 .a fan of 。 。的粉絲9 .give us a break 休息一會10.I don t believe it! 我不相信它！11 .not only.but also. 不但。 。而且。 。（就近原則）12 .describe China to the rest of theworld

15、 把中國介紹給世界的其他部分13 .bring western and Chinese musictogether 把中西方音樂結(jié)合14.in addition to=besides 除了Module 61. How is it going? 過的怎么樣？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on 繼續(xù)4. by the river 在河邊5. be late 晚的、遲的6. in a tree 人在樹上on a tree 水果在樹上on the grass 在草地上7. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑8. fall behind 落后fall d

16、own=go down 摔落9. every/each （每個） +V 單數(shù)10. tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do無事可做12. what for=why13. think of 認為think about 考慮14. take sth. out of 拿出take away 拿走帶走take off 飛機起飛、脫衣服15. get up 起床16. on one s way to 在某人 去。 。的路上17. 表示過去進行時的短語：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterda

17、y/at o clock yesterday/from - to - last night 主語 +was/were+doing 過去某個時刻 正在做某事Module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. What s t he matter with you?What s wrong with you?get to sw.3. be afraid+ 句子be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try one s best to do sth. 盡某人最大能力去做

18、某事5. What is she like? （性格、內(nèi)在特征）What does she look like? （外貌）6. introduce A to B 把 A介紹給 B introduce oneself 自我介紹7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某 人來信8. thanks for sth.9. can t wait to do sth. 等不及去做 某事10. when 引導的時間狀語從句：主將 從現(xiàn)11. wear glasses 戴眼鏡12. arrive at+ 小地點 arrive in+大地點1

19、3. sound like 聽起來像14. as well 也15. the captain of 。 。的隊長16. be proud of因。而驕傲17. work hard 努力工作18. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.19. bad marks 壞分數(shù)20. at first 首先21. a bit=kind of 稍微、有點兒Module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of的地圖3. over there 在那兒4. do some shopping=go shoppi

20、ng5. 表示靜止的方位：on the right/leftin the middle ofon the corner ofbetween and reach sw.opposite next to3. make sb. do sth.in front ofbehind表示動態(tài)的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossgo straight ahead turn left/right into 6. 表示問路的話Where is the ？How can I get to the ？Which is the way to the ？Ca

21、n you tell me the way to the ？7. welcome to 8. a clear day 晴朗的一天9. get off 下車 0cget on 上車Module 91. danger（n.） in danger 處于危險中dangerous（adj.） % safe2. be excited to do sth. 興奮去做某事make sb. adj.make sb. n.4. have no place to live in 沒有地方可住5. take away 帶走6. in peace 和平的7. on earth 究竟8. look for 尋找（過程）f

22、ind 找到（結(jié)果）find out 查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）9. be surprised to do sth. 驚奇的去做某事10. look after=take care of11. there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有 sb./sth. 正在做某事12. live on 以。 。為生13. less and less 越來越少more and more 越來越多14. make a plan 定一個計劃15. adj. enough to do sth. 足夠。 。去做某事16. go back=return 返回17. the symbol of 。 。的

23、象征18.such as 沒有逗號，后面一般加 n. 或者短語for example 一般有逗號，后面一般加句子Module 101. How is it? 事情進展的怎么樣？2. places of interest名勝be/become interestedin sth./erested 形容人interesting 形容物或者事3. offer to do sth. 主動提出去做某事4. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth. 同意某事5. almost 幾乎hardly 幾乎不（表示否定）6

24、. though/although 雖然 but 但是 （不可以同時出現(xiàn)）8. take place=happen 發(fā)生9. be famous for 因。 。而著名be famous as 作為。而著名10. the story of。 。的故事11. the centre of 。 。的中心12. be born in sw./on+ 日子13. one of 最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V單數(shù)14. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人15. be full of=be filled with16. fill A with B 把 B 裝到 A 里17. find it ad

25、j. to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. tosb.（bring/lend/hand/send/show/le7. have a good time=enjoy oneselfave/teach）buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 111. it is a

26、dj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.動詞不定式做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)To see is not to believe.2. it is possible(impossible) to dosth.it is p ossible that 主語 +will probably/possibly+ Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.3. sothat 如此。以至于4. depend on 依賴、依靠5. 雨雪的大用 heavy風的大用 s

27、trong6. be + adj.adj. +n.7. spring,summer, autumn(fall),winter8. 不客氣的幾種說法：You are welcome.That s all right.=That s ok.With pleasure.My pleasure.It s a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth. 很高興去 做某事10. take photos of sth.11. bring sb. around sw.take sb. around sw. 帶某人到處參觀12. the best place to do sth. 去

28、做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth. 去做某事的最好時間13. It is a good idea/way to do sth.14. What s the weather like?=V. +adv.How is the weather+onWhat will the weather be like?=How will the weather be?15. at the moment=now16. be off to sw. 動身去某地17. you d better do sth. 你最好做某事18. 不 定 代 詞(something/anything/not

29、hing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.19. joke with sb. 跟某人開玩笑joke about sth. 就某事而開玩笑tell jokes 講笑話20. betweenand在。和。之間21. from to 從。至腹。22. You must be joking!Sounds great! 聽起來不錯Come on 趕快23. too much杯可數(shù)名 詞 太 多。 。 。much too+adj. 太。 。 。25. in the end 可單獨使用at the end of 在。 。的最后26. n. adj.sun s

30、unnycloud cloudyrain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery27. the temperature will be the temperature of Dalian isModule 121. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sht. 停下來正在做的事情2. hang on 等等 / 別掛斷3. immediately=at once=right now4. accept 接受receive 收到24.季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in5. in red paper6. use b

31、oth hands21. can 提問：肯定： can7. cut one s hair8. you can t be serious!9. just wait and see.10. both 兩者都 +V 復either 兩者中的任何一個+V 單neither兩者都不+V單11. make noise12. enjoy one s stay13. notbut不是。而是。14. be different from15. the same as 與。 。 。相同16. hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程17. o

32、n time 按時18. catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 趕公共汽車catch up with sb./sth. 追趕某人 / 某物19. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事否定：can tmay提問：肯定：can 否定：mustn t/can t/sorry must 提問：肯定： must否定： neednt22. 物主代詞后+名詞a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動詞后+doing情態(tài)動詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來做有 not sure 一般用 may/might交通規(guī)則一般用mustn t23. There is nothing in the room, but（ 除了 ）a bed.We won t have the meeting this afternoon but（ 而 是 ） tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice 都 是不可數(shù)名次20. stay out 呆在外面a litt