2019仁愛英語7年級下冊U5T1學科講義(有解析)

1、2019 仁愛英語 7 年級下冊 U5T1 學科講義（有解析）How do you usually come to school ?【基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固】U5T1SA1 The same to you.也祝你.。用于別人向你祝福時對對方的回應(yīng)，相當于 You, too!e.gHave a nice weekend!周末愉快！The same to you!也祝你愉快！【即時演練】-Huang Hua n ,Happy New Year!2Your new bike looks very nice. 你的新自行車看上去非常好。look 在此為系動詞，表示 看起來.，看上去.”，后面接形容詞。e.g.

2、She looks very nice.她看上去很漂亮。3by bike 騎自行車。by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞。如果交通工具前有 the, one等限定詞，介詞不能用 by,而需用 in 或 on。練習：乘飛機_輪船_小船_ 公交_ 乘小轎車_騎自行車_ 步行e.g. on the train, in his car, on his/the bike 等。注意：by 引導(dǎo)的短語不能在句中作謂語，只能用作方式狀語，與動詞 go, come, get 等連用。e.g. My father goes to work by car every day.我父親每天開車去上班

3、。She comes to school by bus every day.她每天坐公共汽車來上學?！炯磿r演練】1. -How do you usually go to school?-I usually_ a bus to school.2. Ann often goes to work_ bike,but sometimes she goes to workcar .3.Sometimes Lin Wei_ a bike to the shop.A.rideB.driversC.rides4 How do you usually come to school?是由 how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

4、，對交通方式進行提問，通常用 by bike, by train,by car，by bus, by plane/air，by ship/sea 等來回答。e.g. How does your mother go to work? 你媽媽怎樣去上班？She goes to work by car.她開車去上班。5come on 1）快點兒，快e.g. Come on! We don t have much time.快點！我們時間不多了。2）加油，加把勁e.g. Come on! Try once more.力卩把勁！ 再試一次。7 on foot 步行，走路，意思相當于 walk （to）。

5、注意：foot 用單數(shù)，前面不加定冠詞。e.g. I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.我步行去上學?！炯磿r演練】-Tom,How do you go to school?-My home is n ear my school ,so I go to school_.（步行）U5T1SB1 on weekdays 在工作日，平日；on weeke nds 在周末e.g. I usually study hard on weekdays and have a good rest on weeke nds.我通常平日努力學習，周末好好休息?！炯磿r演練】-

6、Do you have lunch at school_ weekdays ?-No,I have it at home.2 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。也可譯為 “捷足先登 ”或“笨鳥先飛 ”。early 的反義詞為 late。3 ride 動詞，意為 “騎（ 車、馬等 ）；搭乘，乘車 ”。e.g.The boys ofte n ride their bikes around the streets 男孩子們經(jīng)常騎著自行車在街 上兜風。4 take the subway home 乘地鐵回家，也可說成 go home by subway

7、。注意：這里 subway 前用地冠詞 the 而不用 a。home 在此是副詞，其前不可加 介詞 to,意為到家”e.g. get home 至 U 家；on ones way home 在. 回家的路上U5T1SC1 have . classes 意為 上.課”e.g. have an En glish class 上 英語課； have classes 上另外，have 還有吃，喝；有；進行”之意。e.g. have breakfast 吃早餐 注意：三餐前不加冠詞。2 for a short time 意為 一會兒” 也可說成 for a moment。3 go to bed 上床睡覺

8、。二、頻度副詞1. 定義：usually/ sometimes/always/often 等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來表示動作頻率的，但程度上有別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下： always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometime（s 40%）s e l d o m（ 20%） never（0%）2. 頻度副詞的位置頻度副詞在句中習慣上位于 be 動詞、助動詞等之后，行為動詞之前。1. 在 be 動詞之后。如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有時很忙。I will never forget this lesson. 我將永

9、遠忘不了這一課。3.在實義動詞之前。如:We often go there.我們常去那兒。 sometimes 也可放在句首、句中或句末， often 也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。如：Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有時候 給我寫信。She writes to me ofte n. 她經(jīng)常給我寫信。We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他們聚會，一次也 沒邀請過我們。She must sometimes have wan ted to run

10、 away. 她有時候一定想至 U 過 要逃走。特殊疑問句：1.特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句特殊疑冋詞意思對提問what什么東西where哪里地點whe n何時時間who誰人whose誰的某人的東西（所屬）which哪一個選擇why為什么原因how怎么樣方式，方法【典型例題講解】I.單項選擇。(10 分)()1. The Brow ns usually drive to the park on Sun days. But today they go to thepark_ foot.( )2. Bob often _ his homework after dinner.A. doB.

11、doesC. doingD. to do( )3. The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. _ does Kangkang meet his friends?Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. WhenD. What time( )5. What do you usually do _ weekdays after school?I usually read books.A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )6. Mr. K

12、ing sometimesthe subway home.A. takeB. takingC. takes D.take( )7. What does Fang Yan do in her free time?She often _ a movie.A. sees B. watch C. looks D. read( )8. _The same to you.A. Good morning!B. Happy New Year!C. See you later. D. How do you do?( )9. Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usu

13、ally goes by plane.A. isn t going B. doesn t goC. not goD.don t go( )10. Your new dress looks very nice!A. Yes, it is so nice. B. Where? Where?C. Thank you.A. inB. onC. byD. oftoD. That s all right.【隨堂練習鞏固】I.詞匯部分。(10 分)(A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。41.Oh, its：30 p.m. School is o_ Let sgo home.All right

14、. Let s go.42. Does Jane ofte n read books in the l_ ?Sorry, I don t know.43. Lin Dan doesn t like reading books. He always l to music.44. How ofte n do you go to the park, Jane?O_ a week.45. What time do classes b_ in the morning?At eight.(B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。46. What does Elle n usually do aft

15、er school?She usually_ (watch) TV47. How do_ (America) stude nts usually go to school?Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.48. Betty writes to his father_(two) a week.49. He usually goes_(swim) in his free time.50. Yu Ji ng sometimes_(ride) a bike to school.n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞)(5 分

16、)51. The old man always walks to the shop.改為反義句)The old man_ to the shop.52. Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.改為同義句)Mike ofte n_ a_ to the zoo.53. Mrs. Read goes shopping three times a week 對畫線部分提問)does Mrs. Readgo shopp ing?54. I usually read books on Sundays.對畫線部分提問)_ do you usually_ on Sun days?

17、55. Maria often visits the Great Wall.改為一般疑問句）_ Maria often_ the Great Wall?【課后強化練習】n.情景交際。（5 分）根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對話完整通順 其中有兩項是多余的。A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?B: I always get up at about sx o clock.A:11 How do you usually go to school?B:12 But sometimes I go to school by

18、bus.A: By the way, where does your mother work?B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A:13B: She usually goes to work by subway.A: Where does she have lun ch?B:14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lun ch.A: Oh, it s time for class. 5B: Let s go.A. The early bird catches theworm.B.

19、 How does she usually go towork?C. By bike.D. How often does she go towork ？E. She has lunch in the factory.F. What about you?G. Come on!11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._in.完形填空。（10 分）On Sun days, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother17 the housework(家務(wù)勞動).At ten o cloclh

20、e leaves 18 and goes shopp ing 19bike. At about eleven oclock he cQChes home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cook ing. They _22 lunch attwelve.In the after noonhe ofte n 23 gameswith his frie nds.They have 24 at sixthirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25TV.

21、He goes tobed at nine.()16. A. foodB. breakfastC.lunchD.supper()17. A. inB. onC. withD. from()18. A. homeB. houseC. roomD.classroom()19. A. byB. onC. i nD. at()20. A. forB. toC. backD.from()21. A. cookB. cook ingC.the cookD. the cook ing()22. A. to haveB. hav ingC. haveD. has()23. A. playsB. is play

22、i ngC.takesD. is tak ing()24. A. workB. homeworkC. houseworkD.dinner()25. A. seesB. looksC.is watchi ngD. watchesIV.閱讀理解。(30 分)(A)Hi, Im Zhu Hua. Im a junior high school student in Beijing. There are twen ty-six boysand twen ty-two girls in my class. Half of the stude nts come to school by bike. Fiv

23、e boysand four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. Theothers come to school by subway. We re all from China. Weregood frien ds.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。There are 26.students in Zhu Hua s class.How to cometo schoolBy 27.By subwayBy 28.On footNumberTwen ty-four29.Twelve30.(

24、B)Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China.She teaches En glish in a junior high school. She loves making frie nds with the stude ntsand they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, sheusually has a glass of milk and some

25、bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to workand gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an applefor lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o clock in the after noon. Shelikes to have no odie 面 條) and chicke n for dinner. On Sun day, she oft

26、e n comes to seeme. Sometimes we go to a Chin ese restaura nt to have lun ch.()31. Alice is_ .A. a doctorB. a nurseC. a driverD. a teacher()32. What does Alice usually have for breakfast at homeA. A glass of milk and some bread.C. A cup of coffee and some bread.hamburger.()33. Alice gets to school_a

27、. m.A. at 8：15B. at 7：45()34. What does Alice often do on Sun day?She ofte n_.B. An egg and some bread.D. A glass of milk and aC. at 740D. at &00A. has dinner with meB. goes to the restaura ntC. comes to see me（ ）35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Alice lives in China now.B. Alice likes C

28、oke best.C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.D. On weekdays she has a hamburger and an apple for lunch.（C）What we do and dont do in our free timeLi HuiminWang JunfengChen QiangWatch TVVVVMeet friendsVVXCook foodVXXGo fishingXVVPlay computerXVVgames（ ） 36. Li Huimin, Wan Junfeng and Chen Qian

29、g all _ in their free time.A. watch TV B. meet friends C. cook food D. play games （ ）37. Chen Qiangdoesn_t_.A. meet friends B. cook food C. watch TV D. A and B（ ） 38. Li Huimin and Wang Junfeng _ in their free time, but Chen Qiangdoesn.tA. go fishing B. watch TVC. meet friends D. play computer games

30、（）39. Wang Junfeng does many things in his free time EXCEPT 除了）_ .A. watching TVB. cooking foodC. going fishingD. playing computer games（ ）40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Huimin and Wang Junfeng doesnt play computer games.B. Chen Qiang cooks food.D. eats noodlesC. Wang Junfeng goes fishing.

31、D. Chen Qiang and Wang Junfeng meet frie nds.in.書面表達。(10 分)請根據(jù)下面日程表的活動內(nèi)容，以“My School Da 為題，寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短文.1. B on foot 步行”，固定搭配。注意：名詞 foot 前不能加任何冠詞或物主代詞，故選B。2. B 考查一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Bob 是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用does。3. D 考查冠詞的用法。在表示球類運動的名詞前不能加冠詞a, an 或 the，故選 D。4. A 考查特殊疑問詞。 how often 提問頻率， how long 提問多長時間， when 和 what

32、time提問時間。答語 Four times a month. “一個月四次” ，表示頻率，故選 A 。5. C 固定搭配，on weekdays在工作日”。6. C sometimes 表明時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 Mr. King 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選 C。7. A 考查固定搭配。 看電影常用 see/watch a movie, 且主語 she 為第三人稱單數(shù)， 故選 A 。時間活動內(nèi)容早辰6:00起床6：40讀半小時英語7:10早餐上午上四節(jié)課中餐下午上三節(jié)課(4:30 5:30)體育活動晚餐晚上看書或散步(7:309:00)做功課(9:30)睡覺My SchoolDayI get up

33、 at 8. B 考查交際用語， 當某人說 Happy New Year 時，答語為 The same to you.“ 你也一樣” 。9. B 考查實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，其否定句的構(gòu)成需加助動詞don 或 doesn。主語Zhao Lin 是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用 doesnt,且后面的動詞一定要用原形，故選 B。10. C 考查交際用語，接受贊揚應(yīng)說 Thank you 。n.11. A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. G川.16. B 根據(jù)上下文可知早上起床后吃早飯，故選B。17. C 固定搭配 help sb. with sth. “幫某人做某事” 。18. A 根據(jù)上下文可知十點鐘離開家去買東西，home 家” ；house 房屋，住宅”；C 和D 與上下文不符,故選 A。19. A by+交通工具名詞，表示交通方式，且名詞前不能加任何冠詞或代詞修飾，故選A。20. C come/go home回