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1、中常見的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及其派生高考必備文件管理序列號(hào):K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688孕用銅銅幢稔換&泳也詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodatea
2、ccommodation積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到,獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得,習(xí)得acquireacquisition表演,行動(dòng)actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng),改編adaptadaptation增加,addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadm
3、irable承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng),采納adoptadoptionadopted前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮addictadditionaddictedaddict/addictive做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響,打動(dòng)affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略,侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagr
4、eeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允許allowallowanceallowable使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂(lè)、娛樂(lè)amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮,焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applauda
5、pplause約定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出現(xiàn)appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申請(qǐng)applyapplicantapplication欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近,方法approachapproachapproachable認(rèn)ft;rapproveapprovaldisapproval爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)assessassessment幫助assis
6、tassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定,假設(shè)assumeassumption使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic附上,依戀attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以為基礎(chǔ)basebasis,basebasic1>asement洗澡bathebath1
7、>athtub生,忍受bearbirthbearable,klIunbearableI)irthday/birth)lace美化beautifybeautybeautifull)eautifully開始beginbeginner1beginning表現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievable)elievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindl)lindly流血bleedbloodbloody1bleeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring
8、勇敢braverybravebravely簡(jiǎn)潔的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬,燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心,喜歡carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcel
9、ebrity中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging改變changechangechangeableunchangeable特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic(&n.)歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood選擇choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類classifyclassclassic/c
10、lassicalclassificatiop靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠
11、償compensatecompensation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential關(guān)心;有關(guān)concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionco
12、nnected意識(shí)consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存,保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution方便,便利convenienceconvenientinc
13、onvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵(lì)encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批評(píng)的criticizecritic/criticismcritical擁擠的crowdcrowde
14、d殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious騎自信車cyclecyclistrecycle危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecoration防衛(wèi),保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliverdel
15、ivery要求demanddemanddemanding肖絕denydenial離開departdeparture依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction決定determinedeterminationdetermined發(fā)展;曬相developdevelopmentdevelopedde
16、veloping獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted區(qū)別,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮,指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視,區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussd
17、iscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距離distancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開,分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/economicaleconomist編輯editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational年長(zhǎng)的elderelderly選舉electele
18、ction電electricityelectric/electronicelectrical優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵(lì)encourageencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力,能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoyme
19、ntenjoyablejoyful擴(kuò)大enlargelarge詢問(wèn)enquireenquiry進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂(lè)entertainentertainment熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例
20、外exceptionexcept使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展見,慶出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,預(yù)期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experienceexperienceexperienced解釋;說(shuō)明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露,揭exposeexposure示出口exportex
21、portimport表達(dá)expressexpression延伸extendextension極端的extremeextremely面對(duì)facefacefacial失敗failfailure忠誠(chéng)Faithfaithful名聲,名望Famefamous時(shí)尚Fashionfashionable感覺feelfeeling最后finalfinally財(cái)政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康,適合fitnessfit靈活的,有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluencyfluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤;跟著followfol
22、lowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外國(guó)的foreignerforeign忘記forgetforgetfulnessforgetful(健忘的)forgettable(易忘記的)unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendshi
23、p使驚恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty樂(lè)趣funfunny陳設(shè),布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大體的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物,才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光榮gloryglorious管治統(tǒng)理governgovernorgovernment優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduategradu
24、ationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful問(wèn)候,招呼greetgreeting成長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng)growgrowth指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚,罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy快樂(lè),幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使變硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽力hearhearing高h(yuǎn)eighthighhighly高
25、度地幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical誠(chéng)實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖;驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification無(wú)視,忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally說(shuō)明,闡明illustrateillust
26、ration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary(想象的)模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高;改良improveimprovement包含,包括includeincluding工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectionin
27、fected膨脹,夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation傷害injxireinjuryinjured清白,無(wú)辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢查,視inspectinspection察鼓舞,激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intellig
28、entintelligence打算,想要intendintentionintentional互動(dòng),相互作用interactinteraction興趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口譯;解釋interpretinterpretationinterpreter打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹,引進(jìn)introduceintroduction發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)查investigateinvestigation邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitationinvolv
29、einvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless歡樂(lè)joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懶惰lazinesslazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead(v)學(xué)習(xí)learnlearner1earned長(zhǎng)lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikely
30、unlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin邏輯logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely損失;失敗loselosslost魔術(shù),魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement結(jié)婚marrymarriagemar
31、riedunmarried藥medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把.搞亂messmessmessy遷移migratemigration最小量minimumnaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodinderstandunderstanding(n.)錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralim
32、moral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移動(dòng);前進(jìn)movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂(lè)musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)國(guó)家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunneces
33、sarynecessarily談判negotiatenegotiation緊張的nervenervousnervously喧鬧的noiseiloisynoisily正常的ilonnalabnormalnormally數(shù)量numberilumerous營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritionilutritious服從,聽從obeydisobey物體,賓語(yǔ)object<objective觀察observeobservation<observable占據(jù)occupyoccupation<occupied冒犯offendoffence<offensivedefend官方office<off
34、icialofficer運(yùn)作,操作operateoperation/</operatoroperativecooperate反對(duì)opposeopposition<opposite選擇option<optional組織organizeorganization<organizedorganizer起源originateorigin<original痛苦painigainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicipanicky參與participateparticipatioparticipantn耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peace
35、peaceful表演,表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally勸說(shuō)persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant(污染物)流行popul
36、aritypopular擁有,持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測(cè)predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable寧愿,情愿preferpreferencepreferable準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保護(hù)preservepreser
37、vation壓力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable價(jià)格pricepriceless優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceedprocedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproductsproducer職業(yè),專業(yè)professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促進(jìn),提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotecti
38、veprotector證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling資格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified種族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反應(yīng)reactreaction意識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationrealreality/really理論reasonreas
39、onreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意識(shí)recognizerecognition推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及,查閱referreferencereferee反射,反映reflectreflectionreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulationregularirregular拒絕reject
40、rejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing,relaxed有關(guān)系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移動(dòng)removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辭職resignresignation抵抗,排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回應(yīng)respondresponse責(zé)任responsibilityres
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