2018年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷

1、2018年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷12018年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷（一）第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第三部分第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SongMei-lingwasoneofthemostwell-knownChinesewomenofthetwentiethcentury.Mei-lingwasborninHainanin1898,theyoungestdaughterofCharlieSoong.Attheageof8,shewassenttotheUnitedSt

2、atestogotoschool,whereshedidwell.ShegraduatedfromWellesleyCollegeinMassachusettsin1917withadegreeinEnglishLiterature.BecauseofhereducationMei-lingspokeexcellentEnglish.AftergraduationMei-lingreturnedtoChinaandshemetChiangKai-shek（蔣介石）in1920.Shemarriedhimin1927afterhisdivorce.DuringthewaragainstJapan

3、,Mei-lingactedasherhusbandinterpreterandtranslator.SheworkedhardtopromotetheChinesecauseduringthewar,especiallyintheUnitedStates.In1943shebecamethefirstChinesenationalandonlythesecondwomantospeakbeforetheUSCongress（國(guó)會(huì)）.Afterthedefeat（潰?。﹐fherhusband'sgovernmentin1949,MeigmovedtoTaiwan. She lived

4、 there until her husband's death in 1975. She then emigrated tothe USA and lived on her familytate（SsS）inLattington,LongIsland,nearNewYork.Shespentmuchoftimepainting.Mei-lingdiedpeacefullyatherapartmentinNewYorkonOctober23,2003attheageof105.21.Mei-lingwasborninA.1920B.1927C.1917D.189822. After g

5、raduation Mei-lingA. went back to ChinaB. studied EnglishLiteratureC. lived n in MassachusettsD. spoke little English23. During the war against Japan, Mei-ling,A. was her husband' snterpreter and translator B. toured the UnitedStatesC. spent her time in Long IslandD. lived in Tai Wan24. Soong Me

6、i-lingA. was the oldest Soong sisterB. loved moneyC. died in the USAD. married Dr SunYat-sen（孫中山）A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of the nearly fifty men who came to apply, the man selected one anddismissed（解散）the others.“I should like to know,said

7、a friend,“the reason you preferred that boy, whoYou are wrong,broughtnotasingleletternotarecommendation（介紹信）.”“saidthegentleman.Hehadagreatmany.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorafterhim,indicatingthathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediatelytothecrippled（跛的）01dman,showingthathewaskindandthoughtful

8、.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionsimmediately,showingthathewaspoliteandgentlemanly."AhereststeppedoverthebookwhichIhadpurposelyputonthefloor.Hepickeditupandplaceditonthetable;andhewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadofpushingandcrowding.WhenItalkedtohim,Inoticedhistidyclothing,hisneat

9、lybrushedhair,andhiscleanfingernails（指甲）.Can'tyouseethatthesethingsareexcellentrecommendations?Iconsiderthemmoresignificant（明顯的）thanletters.”25. AgentlemanputanadvertisementinanewspaperA. inordertohireanofficeboyB. soastodismisstheothersC. inordertoselectoneamongthefiftyapplicantsD. soastoselect

10、oneanddismisstheothers26. Theunderlinedword"indicating"probablymeansA.drawingB.sayingC.showingD.speaking27. wastheverypersonthegentlemanpreferred.A.HewhohadmanylettersB.HewhohadnolettersC.HewhowipedhisfeetD.Hewhowascareful,kind,politeandthoughtful28. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthegent

11、lemanhiredtheboybyA.hisgoodmannersB.therelationshipsbetweenthemC.bythefeelingsD.hislettersWheretostayinBoswell?Thefollowingaresomechoicesforyou:FirstHotel.222EdwardRoad.Tel.414-6433.NumberofRooms:120.Price:Single:$25;Double:$35;Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,Nightclub,Swimm

12、ingpool,Shops;Coffeeshopandbar,Telephone,RadioandTVineachroom,closetothecitycenter.FairviewHotel.129NorthRoad.Tel.591-5620.NumberofRooms:50.Price:Single:$12;Double:$18;SpecialAttractions:Closetotheairport,Telephoneineachroom,Bar,Restaurant,Garage,Swimming-pool.OrchardHotel.233EdwardRoad.Tel.641-6641

13、.NumberofRooms:150.Price:Single:$15;Double:$20;SpecialAttractions:FacingFirstHotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry-cleaning,Shops,TV,Night-club.OsakaHotel.1264VenningRoad.Tel.643-8206.NumberofRooms:180.Price:Single:$30;Double:$50.SpecialAttractions:Air-Conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurant

14、,Shops,Swimmingpool,Largegarden.29. ThenumberoftheroominOsakaHotelis:A.50B.120C.150D.18030. IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoadB.1264VenningRoadC.222EdwardRoadD.129NorthRoad31. WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotel?A.TheFirstHotelB.TheOsakaHotelC.TheF

15、airviewHotelD.NoHotel32. Ifyouwanttobookacheapestsingleroom,whichnumberwillyoucall?A. 414-6433B. 591-5620C. 641-6641D. 643-8206第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ColorsandfeelingsColorscanaffectourfeelings.Generally,theycanbedividedintofourkinds.Theyarecalmcolors,wa

16、rmcolors,energeticcolorsandstrongcolors.when you are33_:Somecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.BlueisoneofthosecolorsBluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingbluefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Itmakesyoufeelcalmandpeaceful.Warmcolors:Somecolorscangiveyouahappyandsatisfiedfeeling.C

17、olorslikeorangeoryellowbelongtothese.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyou'reeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesunandwisdom,too.34:Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolors,suchasgreen.Greencangiveyouenergyasitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentnewlifeandgrowth.35_:Anyon

18、ewhoneedsphysicalormental（精神的）strengthshouldwearredclothes.Redisthecolorofheatandrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.A. CalmcolorsB. CoolcolorsC. EnergeticcolorsD. Strongcolors第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第45小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofindu

19、stry,factoriesproducelargeamountsof36chemicals.Thesechemicalsgointotheatmosphereandflowintothewater,makingmanyplantsandanimals37andlargeareasoftheworlddamaged.38_,theworld'spopulationto6.5billion.Somepeoplesuggestcuttingbackonproduction,thinkingmoreaboutrecyclingandteachingpeopleabout40friendlyw

20、aysofliving.Whilesomepeoplesaythatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Theydon'teconomydevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,sayingtherearemanyfactoriesandindustries41controltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandspendmoney42anydamagetheycause.Theyareconcerned43theenvironment

21、.Thewayto44theenvironmentmayberecycling,andmakingmoreeffectivelawstocontrolthenumbersoftrees45andfishescaught.Factoriesshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.Andmanypeoplearewillingtopayhigherpricesforenvironmentallyfriendlythings.36. A.uselessB.goodC.poisonousDharmless37. A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.diedC. In timeD. I

22、n the38. A.InadditionB.Inallend39. A. is grownB. is growingC. had grownD. growenvironmentally41.A.whereB.whichCwhatD.who42.A.repairrepairB.repairedC.repairingD.to43.A.withB.aboutC.inD.to44.A.damageB.buildC.preserveD.ruin45.A.cutdownB.cutoffCcutupD.cutin第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或

23、括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear46.(be)averyenjoyableandexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.IwasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoear

24、nrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto48.(study)hardandachievehigh49.(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot50.IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday51.(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I52.(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,53.Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfri

25、endsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad54.extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery55.（luck）toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Goodevening.TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternationalOly

26、mpicCommitteevisitedahighschoolinBeijing.56.在演講時(shí)、他描述了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)andgaveexamplesofsomeofthesportsthatstillcontinuetoday.AthletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,57.但是如今全世界各地的男女選手都能參加比賽了。Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesignedtomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullytogether.58.約翰遜先生還談到一些著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員whohavemadeOlympichistory.HestatedthatOlympianshadbroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthelimitsofhumanachievements.59.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwhowonhissecondOlympicgoldm