2017年八年級(jí)(下)仁愛(ài)版--英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料(共24頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 5 Feeling excited. Topic 1 You look excited.一、 句子的成分（七個(gè)）。1. 句子的成分：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)），表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。（其中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的主體成分）2. 句子開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)，結(jié)尾要有句號(hào)“.”，問(wèn)號(hào)“？”或感嘆號(hào)“！”二、 基本句型（五種）。1. 主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是句子中的中心主題部分；一般由名詞，代詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞（V-ing）等來(lái)充當(dāng)；一般位于句首。2. 謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞）：與主語(yǔ)密切相關(guān)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)；謂語(yǔ)通常位于主語(yǔ)后。3

2、. 賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象；一般由名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞（V-ing）來(lái)充當(dāng)；和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么；賓語(yǔ)通常位于謂語(yǔ)后。4. 表語(yǔ)：解釋，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)；一般由形容詞，名詞，不定式， 動(dòng)名詞（V-ing），介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)；表語(yǔ)一般位于系動(dòng)詞之后。句型結(jié)構(gòu)一 ：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。（主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致） She likes English. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)二 ：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。 系動(dòng)詞：be (am, is, are), feel, look, taste, smell, sound (get, become, go, turn, seem)形容詞

3、：excited, delicious, wonderful, happy, disappointed You look excited. 你看起來(lái)很興奮 They feel happy. 他們覺(jué)得快樂(lè)Section A/B1. invite to 意為 “邀請(qǐng)去”My father and my mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的父親和母親想要邀請(qǐng)你的父母親去電影院。2. How are you doing? 你最近好嗎？相當(dāng)于How are you?Very well. Thank you. 我很好，謝謝。3.

4、 How do you feel? 你覺(jué)得怎樣？ I feel happy.How do the flowers smell? 那些花聞起來(lái)怎樣？ They smell nice.4. On my way home 在我回家的路上 On my way here 在我來(lái)這的路上5. be going to do sth. 打算做某事。They are going to see the Sound of Music.他們打算去看音樂(lè)之聲。What movies are they going to see?6. “one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示“之一”Kangkang is one of my

5、best friends. 7. prepare sth for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.8. say thanks / sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)謝謝/對(duì)不起。Please say thanks to your mom for us. 請(qǐng)為我們向你的媽媽說(shuō)聲謝謝。9. be not able to do sth 不能夠做某事 a ticket to 意為 “的票”He was not able to buy a ticket to the Sound of Music.10. Whats wr

6、ong with you? 相當(dāng)于Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？11. a little 一點(diǎn)兒 a lot 很，非常 a lot of 許多，大量 not at all 根本不He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有一點(diǎn)兒不開(kāi)心。My parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 我父母親非常喜歡京劇。12. excited/exciting, interested/interesting，V-ing 形式形容物V-ed 形式形容人。Section C/D1. The father was lonely and o

7、ften become angry because of the noisy children.這位父親很孤獨(dú)并且經(jīng)常因?yàn)楹⒆拥某臭[而發(fā)怒。(1). lonely 意為“寂寞的”強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤獨(dú)，而alone 意為 “ 獨(dú)自一人的，單獨(dú)的”， Im alone, but Im not lonely. 我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不寂寞。(2). because of 和 because 意思均為 “因?yàn)椤钡玝ecause of 只能接名詞，代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，而because接一個(gè)句子。He didnt come to school because of the bad weather.We lost th

8、e game because we didnt do our best.2. cheer sb up 使某人振奮。cheer sb on 為某人加油。The good news cheers Chinese up. 那個(gè)好消息使中國(guó)人振奮。3. care for 、 look after 、 take care of 照顧，照料4. come into being 產(chǎn)生，形成。Beijing Opera came into being after 1790. 京劇產(chǎn)生于1790年以后。5. be full of “充滿”Beijing Opera is full of many famous

9、stories. 京劇充滿著許多有名的故事6. agree with sb 同意某人I dont agree with you. 我不同意你（的觀點(diǎn)）7. a way to do sth 一種做什么的方式， make peace with sb 與某人和睦相處They find a way to make peace with each other. 他們尋找一種和睦相處的方式。8. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 be popular with sb 受到某人的歡迎Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people. 京劇常常受到老

10、年人的歡迎。9. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣More young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.更多的年輕人正變得對(duì)京劇感興趣。Topic 2 Im feeling better now.Section A1. What seems to be your problem? 出了什么問(wèn)題？seem to do 意為 “似乎；看來(lái)”He seems to like me.It seems + that從句，意為“似乎;好像”具有不確定性。 It seems that you dont like swimming. 你

11、似乎不喜歡游泳。 做系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 Mr. Brown seems a little unhappy.2. She is very strict with herself. 她對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格You should be strict in your study.3. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她覺(jué)得非常寂寞，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有可以交談的朋友。She has no friends. 相當(dāng)于

12、She doesnt have friends. 她沒(méi)有朋友to talk with 不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾friends.talk about 談?wù)?What are you talking about? 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?talk to / with sb. 與某人談話 have a talk 談一談I think I should have a talk with her. 我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該和她談一談。4. Im really worried about her. 我真的很擔(dān)心她。be worried about 對(duì)感到很擔(dān)心 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be sorry

13、 for 對(duì)感到抱歉/難過(guò) be angry with sb對(duì)感到生氣be pleased with對(duì)感到高興 be afraid of 對(duì)感到害怕5. Thank you for sth / for doing sthThank you for your help.Thank you for telling me.6. do well in 在方面做得好 do badly in 在 方面做糟糕7. take it easy “放松；別緊張” ，It doesnt matter “沒(méi)關(guān)系”Section B1. How are you feeling today? 你今天覺(jué)得怎么樣？Im fe

14、eling really sad because I failed the English exam. fail 意為 “未通過(guò)；不及格” fail to do sth 意為 “做失敗”Doctors fail to save the girls life.2. at ones age “在某人這個(gè)年紀(jì)時(shí)”Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at the age of five “在某人五歲時(shí)”, 相當(dāng)于 when he was five 3. There, there！好啦，好啦； 相當(dāng)于Dont worry. Its all right. I

15、ts OK.4. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友Who do you want to make friends with? 你想要和誰(shuí)交朋友？5. be sure (that) 確定 be sure to do sth . be sure of (doing) sth.Im sure (that) she would like to be your friend. 我確定她想要做你的朋友。be not sure whether / if 不確定是否Im not sure whether / if she will come. 我不確定是否她將會(huì)來(lái)。6. 使役動(dòng)詞： ma

16、ke / have / let sb do sth. “使某人做某事”7. tell sb jokes 給某人講笑話，相當(dāng)于play a joke/trick on sbSection C1. How + adj + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ). How beautiful she is！What + （a / an）+ adj + n + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ). What bad weather it is！How + 陳述句！ How time flies！光陰似箭！ How I wish to visit you！我是多么想拜訪你??！2. used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事 He used to

17、help me with my English.be/get used to sth 習(xí)慣于某事 Im not used to anything here.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 I dont get used to going to bed late.be used to do sth 被用于做某事 Paper is used to write.3. 表示兩者程度相同：as + adj / adv（原級(jí)）+ as +比較對(duì)象, “和一樣”He runs as fast as Tom. I cant sleep as well as usual.我不能睡

18、的和往常一樣好。 表示兩者程度不同：not as/so + adj / adv（原級(jí)）+ as + 比較對(duì)象.It seems that the people here is not so/as friendly as you.4. a few 一些，幾個(gè)（與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用）A few months ago. 幾個(gè)月以前5. whats more 更重要的是 whats worse 更糟的是6. with the help of 在的幫助下 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事7. be （not） afraid to do sth （不）害怕做某事Im not afraid to t

19、alk with others now. 我現(xiàn)在不害怕與別人交談了。8. as usual 像往常一樣 by the way 順便說(shuō)9. either “也(不)”，用于否定句 too 用于肯定句句末 also用于居中 We dont look the same, either. either A or B “要么A，要么B”Either you or he is wrong. 要么你錯(cuò)，要么他錯(cuò)。Section D1. 例如：such as 表示列舉； for example 表示舉例說(shuō)明，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) I have many friends, for example, Maria and

20、Jane. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.2. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事He refuses to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.3. even though / if “即使，雖然”He was quite angry with the driver, even though it was an accident.4. not any longer “不再”；相當(dāng)于 not any more ，no longer/moreHe doesnt hate the d

21、river any longer/more.5. deal with “處理，解決”； 相當(dāng)于 solveI dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎樣處理那個(gè)問(wèn)題6. instead of “代替，而不是”，instead 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”I like Chinese instead of English. I didnt come to school yesterday. Instead, I stayed at home.Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.Section

22、A1. Vocabulary: relax /r'læks/ .v. 放松，休息 wrong /r/ .adj.錯(cuò)誤的; .n.問(wèn)題 practice /'prækts/ .v. n. 實(shí)踐，練習(xí) really /'rl/ .adv. 真正地 suggestion /s'dest()n/ .n. 建議 believe /b'liv/ .v. 相信，信任 public /'pblk/ .n. 公眾場(chǎng)合，社會(huì) .adj. 公共的 dentist /'dentst/ .n. 牙醫(yī) win /wn/ .v. 贏 (won)、

23、fall /fl/.n. 秋天 .v. 倒下(fell)、 buy /ba/ .v. 購(gòu)買（bought）lie /la/ .v. (lay、lying) 躺下2. 打電話：Who is this? 你誰(shuí)?。?This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。3. have a test 參加考試 fail the exam 未通過(guò)考試4. get nervous 變得緊張get mad變得瘋狂get bad變壞get frightened變得害怕5. Give a speech 相當(dāng)于 make a speech 做演講I get nervous when I give a s

24、peech.6. I feel more relaxed now because of your help.because of 接名詞短語(yǔ) relaxed“冷靜的”，形容人7. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事 I must ask you to give up smoking.8. see sb do sth 看到某人經(jīng)常做某事 I always see you read in the classroom. see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事 I see a snake lying on the road.9. buy sth for sb 相當(dāng)于 b

25、uy sb, sth (give sth to sb 相當(dāng)于 give sb, sth)My father bought a gift for me. 相當(dāng)于My father bought a gift for me.10. be ill 相當(dāng)于 fall ill 患病 in public 在公共場(chǎng)合 fall down摔倒 fall off跌落Section B1. Vocabulary: still /stl/ 仍然 feelings /'fil/ .n.情緒 become /b'km/ .v. 變成, 變得 show / .v. 顯示，說(shuō)明surprise /s'

26、;praz/ .n. 驚喜，意外的事 play /ple/ .v. 玩耍，扮演 .n. 戲劇present / 'prez()nt/ .n. 現(xiàn)在，禮物 brave /brev/ .adj. 勇敢的2. be going to do sth 打算(將要)做某事 Im afraid he is going to be sick.3. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset and nervous.be (not) confident about對(duì)（沒(méi)）有信心4. When we are in a bad moo

27、d all the time, we will become sick.in a bad mood 心情不好，處在不好情緒中 all the time 一直，總是5. What about telling him that he is brave and great.What / How about doing sth. 做某事，怎么樣？6. Lets show him that we are proud of him.be proud of 對(duì).感到自豪7. He is afraid to give a speech.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid o

28、f sth 害怕某事8. Lets give Michael a surprise.give sb a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜9. We can put on a short play, just as (像)we do at the English Corner.put on 穿上；表演；上映 10. Lets get ready for it.be / get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備 Section C1. Vocabulary: weather /'weð/ .n. 天氣，氣候 earthquake /'kwek/ .n. 地震 holiday

29、/'hlde/ .n. 假期 event /'vent/ .n. 事件，大事 think /k/ .v. 想，認(rèn)為（thought） tear /t/ .n. 眼淚 .v. 流淚 change /tend/ .n. 變化，零錢 .v.改變 crowd /krad/ .v. 擁擠 .n. 群眾 nature /'net/ .n. 自然 wear /we/ .v. 穿 energy /'end/ .n. 能量 calm /km/ .adj.平靜的 active /'æktv/ .adj.積極的whether /'weð/ 是否2.

30、 I cant get together with my fanily.Get together with sb 和某人團(tuán)聚3. I feel very lonely and my eyes fill with tears.fill with充滿 Maria fills her eyes with tears. be full of 充滿4. I have trouble sleeping at night. have trouble doing sth 做有麻煩5. There is so much homework on the weekend. There be (is、are) 有（就

31、近原則）Section D1. Vocabulary: around /'rand/ 四處，在周圍 news /njuz/ .n. 新聞important /m'pt()nt/ .adj.重要的 exercise /'ekssa/ .n. v 練習(xí)、鍛煉 remember /r'memb/ .v. 記得 healthy /'heli/ .adj.健康的decide .v. 決定 silent /'salnt/ .adj.沉默的activity /æk'tvt/ .n. 活動(dòng)2. Its important for us to b

32、e in a good mood.保持一種好心情對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的3. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.In good spirits 好心情 in high/low spirits 情緒高昂/低落的4. Think it over before making an important decision.think over 仔細(xì)考慮 make a decision 做決定5. Get back to your everyday activities. get back to“繼續(xù)”6. It will give

33、you a sense of happiness. a sense of “的感覺(jué)” How to stay in good spiritsThere are many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. For example, weather, news and the environment. It is very important for us to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. Here ar

34、e some suggestions: First, we should exercise often. It makes us relax and strong. Second, remember to keep healthy eating habits and have a good rest. Third, dont keep silent. Try to make friends with others. Finally, we should be not used to ourselves and keep an active heart. It will give us a se

35、nse of happiness. Smile and the world smiles with you, cry and you cry alone. Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 We are going on a a three-day visit to Mount Tai.Section A1. Vocabulary: visit 'vzt .n. v. 參觀，拜訪 trip trp .n.v. 旅行 travel 'trævl .n.v. 旅游 there ðe .adv. 在那邊 .n. 那個(gè)地方 informa

36、tion nf'me()n .n. 信息 find fand .v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（found）choose tuz .v. 選擇 cost n.v.成本，花費(fèi) shall æl 將會(huì) will 2. 去旅游：have a trip go travelling go on a trip / visit“去.參觀、旅游”Go on a visit/trip to . We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們打算去泰山旅游三天。 a three-day visit 一個(gè)三天的旅游 an eight-year-old boy一個(gè)八

37、歲的男孩3. too.to “太.以至于不能.” Its too far to cycle. 太遠(yuǎn)以至于不能騎自行車。4. decide on/upon . “決定.；選定” the best way to do sth 做.的最好方式 We will decide on the best way to travel on our Spring field trip tomorrow. 明天我們將決定最好的春游方式。 decide to do sth 決定做. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做 want to do sth 想要做5. find out information 查找信息6.

38、 a few days 幾天 by bike/bus/plane/train乘. on foot 步行7. How shall we get there?我們將怎樣到達(dá)那兒 How much (多少錢) does it cost to get there? It costs about a hundred yuan. How long（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）does it take to get there. It takes us a few days to get there. Which is the best way to get there? The best way to get there

39、is by bike.8. Sounds exciting. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)太令人興奮了Section B1. Vocabulary: leave liv .v.離開(kāi).n.休假(left) hard hd .adj.硬的，努力的 before b'f .prep.在以前 without wð'at .prep.沒(méi)有 arrive 'rav.v.到達(dá) Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二  Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五

40、 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期七 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月2. at “以.；在.” 可用于表

41、示價(jià)格，速度，等 at a good price “以一個(gè)好價(jià)錢” at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour. 以每小時(shí)100公里的速度 We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. 我們的票價(jià)是硬臥145元，軟臥224元。 3. book 做動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)定（座位，房間，票等）”。 Id like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我想要預(yù)定21張硬臥票 Good morning, I want to boo

42、k some rooms.4. May I have your name and telephone number, please? 請(qǐng)告訴我你的名字和電話號(hào)碼。 Section C1. Vocabulary: special 'spe()l .adj. 特別的 ideal a'dl .adj. 理想的 .n. 觀點(diǎn)，想法 sell sel .v. 出售(sold) draw dr .v.繪畫(huà)(drew; drawn) .n.抽簽 greet grit .v. 歡迎 headmaster hed'mst .n.校長(zhǎng) order 'd .v.n. 命令，順序，規(guī)則

43、 serve sv .v. 服務(wù)drink drk .v. 喝（drunk）.n.飲料 meal mil .v. 就餐.n.一頓飯during 'djr .prep. 在期間 happen 'hæp()n .v. 發(fā)生normal 'nm()l .adj.正常的 enough 'nf .adj.充足的2. 花費(fèi) （時(shí)間，金錢） spend (spent) (時(shí)間，金錢) 其主語(yǔ)是人 spend . on . 或 spend . (in) doing . I spend 10 yuan on this book. He spends 10 yuan (i

44、n) buying this book. pay (paid) (付款) 其主語(yǔ)是人 pay for 或 pay . For. He pays 10 dollars for this book. I will pay for the tickets. take (took) (時(shí)間) 其主語(yǔ)是it It takes sb. some time to do sth It takes us half an hour to get there. cost （cost）(價(jià)格為.) 其主語(yǔ)是物。 It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for

45、the draw. 每個(gè)學(xué)生花費(fèi)一元買一張票來(lái)抽簽3. look forward to “期盼.”（to 是介詞，后接V-ing、名詞、代詞） hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信 Im looking forward to hearing from you.4. borrow sth from sb向某人借進(jìn) borrow money from friends lend sth to sb 借給某人5. ask sb for sth 向某人要 ask your parents for money ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for 請(qǐng)求6. lucky money 壓歲

46、錢7. different from 與不同Section DVocabulary : famous 'fems .adj. 有名的 pleasant 'plez()nt .adj. 舒適的，令人愉快的 while wal 然而，當(dāng)時(shí) enjoy n'd .v. 欣賞，享受 land lænd .n.陸地 .v.登陸，著陸 safe sef .adj. 安全的動(dòng)詞不定式：to do1. 作主語(yǔ) To see is to believe It is important for us to learn English.2. 作表語(yǔ) Your task is to

47、find out the task for the bus.3. 作賓語(yǔ) I want to go by bike.4. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I must ask him to give up smoking.5. 作定語(yǔ) The best way to travel is by plane.I need a friend to talk with.6. 作狀語(yǔ)(表目的) Lets put on a show to raise money.Topic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen SquareSection A1. vocabulary: minute 'm

48、init .n. 分，分鐘 later 'leit .adv. 之后meet mi:t .v.遇見(jiàn)（met） run rn .v. 跑（ran） read rid .v.閱讀（read） write rat .v. 寫(xiě)（wrote）swim swm .v. 游泳（swam） square skwe 廣場(chǎng) ring r .v. 敲鐘.n. 鈴聲（rang）sing s .v. 唱歌 (sang) 1. be (am/is/are) doing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作be (was/were) doing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作come in 進(jìn)來(lái) knock at 敲門(mén) ring