9Aunit1grammar課件

1、一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家用用給給 留下印象留下印象雕塑，雕像雕塑，雕像贏得了來自贏得了來自很高很高的贊譽(yù)的贊譽(yù) 搜尋一些更好或不搜尋一些更好或不同的東西同的東西放棄做某事放棄做某事 為銷售部工作為銷售部工作 a born artist impresswith sculpture win high praise from search for something better or different give up doing sth work for the sales department 日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日總經(jīng)理總經(jīng)理接受新挑戰(zhàn)接受新挑戰(zhàn)總工程師總工程師連接連接和和的高速的高速鐵路

2、鐵路主意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)主意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié) day after day general manager take on new challenges chief engineer the high-speed railway connecting to pay attention to every detail高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作一位心外科專家一位心外科專家加班加班給給做手術(shù)做手術(shù)把她絕大部分時(shí)間把她絕大部分時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給了她的工作奉獻(xiàn)給了她的工作把把致力于做致力于做 尊敬她尊敬她 work to high standards a pioneer heart surgeon work extra hours d

3、o operations on devote most of her time to her work devote to doing sth respect her生活就像一場(chǎng)比賽，你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后生活就像一場(chǎng)比賽，你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.失之毫厘謬以千里失之毫厘謬以千里 A miss is as good as a mile. 我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起犯任何錯(cuò)誤。我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起犯任何錯(cuò)誤。 We cant afford to make any mistakes. 你再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。

4、你再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。 You cant be too careful.粗心不僅對(duì)于我們而且對(duì)于患者都將是一粗心不僅對(duì)于我們而且對(duì)于患者都將是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。 Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.Unit 1Know yourself Grammar To learn to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so To learn to use conjunctions: both . and ., not only . but (also)

5、., either . or . and neither . nor .ObjectivesA Using and, but, or and soWe use conjunctions like and, but, or and so to join ideas together. We use and to join ideas that are similar. I am active and energetic. I love working with people. I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.We

6、 use but to join ideas that are different. He does not like to talk much. His work shouts! He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!We use or to introduce another possibility. I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor. I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.In negative sentences, w

7、e use or to join two or more ideas. He does not like singing. He does not like dancing. He does not like singing or dancing.We use so to express the result of something. I want to share the best art with people. I am always searching for something better or different. I want to share the best art wi

8、th people, so I am searching for something better or different.用用and. but或或or填空。填空。1.Lets help each other _ learn from each other.2. Work hard, _ youll fall behind3. She is very busy, _ she still spends some time taking care of sick animals.4. Every day, I can smell the flowers _ hear the birds sing

9、.5. It was too cold outside, _ we stayed at home all the day.andorbutandso用用and. but或或or填空。填空。6. You can watch TV at home _ go for a walk with me.7.I know him, _ I cant remember his name.8. My glasses are broken, _ I need a new pair.orbutsoMillies classmatesMillie wants to write about her classmates

10、. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so.1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient._2. Billy would not accept others advice. Billy would not think twice._Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.Billy would not accept others advice or think twice3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets an

11、gry with others._4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes._Judy is gentle and she never gets angry with others.Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.B Using both . and, not only . but (also), either . or . and neither . nor .We use conjunctions like both . and, n

12、ot only . but (also) , either or ，and neither . nor . to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition.both . and .We use both . and . to emphasize that something is true not just of one person, thing or situation, but of another too. Kitty has known something about the four people. I h

13、ave known something about the four people. Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.not only . but also .We use not only .but also .to add another fact to something you have mentioned. Careless will be a disaster to ourselves. Careless will be a disaster to patients. Careless will

14、 be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.either. or.We use either . or . to mean one or the other, this or that, he or she, etc. You take the lead. You fall behind. You either take the lead or fall behind.neither. nor.We use neither . nor . to mean not this one and not the other, no

15、t this and not that, not he and not she, etc.My parents do not think I can make a good accountant.I do not think I can make a good accountant. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.When we use the conjunctions to connect two subjects, the verb form after both . and . is always

16、plural, but the verb form after not only . but (also) either . or . and neither . nor . can be plural or singular, depending on the subject closer to the verb. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. Not only the students but (also) their teacher knows about the four people. Either Simon or David is rea

17、dy to take on new challenges. Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.B2 Amy and Suzy are talking about what jobs their classmates can do in the future. Complete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Amy: Ive learnt abo

18、ut jobs and personalities recently.Suzy: Really? What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?Amy: I think Millie would make an excellent teacher. Shes (1)_willing to work with children _ patient with them.Suzy: What about Simon?Amy: Hes active and good at playing football. I think he

19、can be (2)_a PE teacher _ a football player.Suzy: Do you think David and Lisa can be artists?Amy: Theyre very organized, but artistsnot onlybut alsoeitheror should be creative. (3) _ Davids _ Lisas personality (4)_(be) suitable for being an artist, Im afraid.Suzy: Who can be a manager?Amy: (5)_Billy

20、_Paul (6)_ (be) very confident and energetic. I think they can be managers.Suzy: How can I learn about jobs and personalities?Amy: You can read about them (7)_ from some books_ on the Internet.neithernorisbothandareeitherorAmys family and classmatesB1 Amy is writing about what her family does at the

21、 weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions.1. _ my dad _ my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.Neither nor2. _ my mum _ my grandma are good at cooking. They cook lunch for us.3. _ mum _my dad does the dishes after lunch. I also help wi

22、th it.4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad _ play chess _ chat with each other.5. My mum_ helps clean the rooms for my grandparents _ does some shopping for them.Both andEither oreither ornot onlybut also用用bothand, not only but also, eitheror, neithernor填空填空。1. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. I wil

23、l be free at the weekend.2. _ humans _ animals can live without air.3. _ she _ her twin sister impress the fans with their beautiful dance.4. Since last month _ the students _ the teacher has devoted most of their time to the competition.Either orNeither norBoth andnot only but also用用bothand, not on

24、ly but also, eitheror, neithernor填空填空。5. _ the boy _ the girl knows the way. They are lost.6.You may choose _ the bike _the toy. You cant have them both, kid.7. _ he _ his son enjoys fishing by the lake when it is sunny. Its great fun for them.8. _ Jane _ Jim are interested in music. They wont miss

25、this concert.Neither noreither orNot only but alsoBoth and1.Do you want a jacket or a coat?2. Both the classmates and the teacher miss the sick girl.3. Not only the beautiful view but also the local people impress the tourists from America.4. Everyone bought many presents and took many photos.5. Nei

26、ther Jack nor Helen knows Mr. Wang6.Either his father or his mother may drive him to school.7. She wants to be thinner, so she exercises more.8. I want to go to the cinema, but I have to finish my report first. 1 1）判斷改錯(cuò)：判斷改錯(cuò)： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I

27、saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFand (“和，并且和，并且”)eatingsingtalked“and” 連接連接平行平行結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一： either A or B “或者或者A或者或者B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ： Either you or I _ going to the party. (或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)?；蛘吣慊蛘呶覍⑷ネ頃?huì)。) Neither I nor he _ seen the m

28、ovie. （我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。） Not only you but also he _ French. （不但你而且他也講法語。）（不但你而且他也講法語。） 【連接主語時(shí)，謂語“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 2. 表表選擇選擇 表示在兩者之間選擇一個(gè)表示在兩者之間選擇一個(gè), 常用的連接詞常用的連接詞有有or, or else, otherwise, eitheror等等,前后分句的前后分句的時(shí)態(tài)往往保持一致時(shí)態(tài)往往保持一致關(guān)系關(guān)系,若第若第一個(gè)分句是一個(gè)分句是祈使句祈使句,那么第二個(gè)分句用將那么第二個(gè)分句用將來時(shí)。來時(shí)。 or She

29、must be joking, or she is mad. 她肯定是在開玩笑，否則就是她瘋了。她肯定是在開玩笑，否則就是她瘋了。 otherwiseYoud better go now, otherwise youll miss the train. 你最好現(xiàn)在就走你最好現(xiàn)在就走, 要不然就趕不上火車了要不然就趕不上火車了. or elseThe book must be here, or else youve lost it. 書一定在這書一定在這, 要不然就是你把它丟了要不然就是你把它丟了. eitherorEither one goes forward or he will be le

30、ft behind. 不進(jìn)則退不進(jìn)則退.He either watches TV or reads books in the evening. 晚上他不是看電視晚上他不是看電視,就是看書就是看書.（1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。1 1）翻譯：翻譯： 我喜歡英語我喜歡英語和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語我不喜歡英語和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三： and 和和or= Study hard, _ your math

31、 will be worse. 2 2 ）用）用 “andand” 或或“or or” 填空：填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么”； “or” 意為意為 “否則否則” 。 表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞的連詞butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別區(qū)別: : but but

32、后后沒有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句；沒有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 ：(2) Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. (F)此句錯(cuò)誤。此句錯(cuò)誤。改正：改正：John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 或：或：Because John was ill , I took him to the doctor because because 和和 soso 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用。等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用

33、?？键c(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 ：and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Mary likes music _ Tom is fond of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. but C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : : 表對(duì)等表對(duì)等 “和、并且和、并且” but: 表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折 “但是但是”so: 表因果表因

34、果 “所以所以”4. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or5. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于用于疑問疑問句句, , 表表選擇選擇 2. 用于用于否定否定句句, , 表表并列并列6. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or7. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. orand an

35、d 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用. . andand 通常是比較好的結(jié)果通常是比較好的結(jié)果; ;oror 則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果. . 8. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or9. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from10. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比

36、表示越來越表示越來越A or B 和和 not A but B 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用謂語動(dòng)詞要使用就近原則就近原則。and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法11. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /although 和和 but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples or ric

37、e _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /14. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除bothbothandand 謂語要用復(fù)謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其余都使用就近原則。數(shù)外，其余都使用就近原

38、則。1. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do in our city. (2012 呼和浩特呼和浩特) A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 中考鏈接中考鏈接2. Did you have a good time at the party? Yes. We sang _ danced until late at night. (2012山東濟(jì)

39、南山東濟(jì)南) A. but B. if C. and D. so3. _ my father _ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. (2012四川宜賓四川宜賓) A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once. (2012天津天津) A. if B. where C. because D. so5. To

40、ny is only four years old, _ he draws very well. (2012浙江衢州浙江衢州) A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. You cant have them all. You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car, said the mother. (2012四川自貢四川自貢) A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and7. Anna, you wear a new dress today! It fits me well, _ the co

41、lour is not my favourite. (2013淄博淄博) A. and B. so C. but D. or8. Which do you prefer, tea _ coffee? Tea, please. (2013北京北京) A. but B. so C. or D. and9. Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam? Id love to, _ I cant. I have to take a piano lesson. (2013廈門廈門) A. and B. but C. or 10. I thoug

42、ht the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. (2013鹽城鹽城) A. and B. or C. so D. but11. Mike, please turn down the music, _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right away. (2013黔西南黔西南) A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 12. Lets go to Kunming

43、 for vacation. Its _ too hot _ too cold. (2013宜賓宜賓) A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also13. I dont like singing _ dancing. What about you? I dont like dancing, _ I like singing. (2013天水天水) A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and14. Smile to the world, _ the world wi

44、ll smile back to you. (2013安徽安徽) A. nor B. but C. or D. and 15. How do you like the two pairs of trousers? They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short. (2013威海威海) A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or1. I help him _he helps me. We help each other . A. but B. and

45、 C. or D. though2._ he _I am a doctor. A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; andExercises一、一、單項(xiàng)單項(xiàng)選擇題。選擇題。BC3 Some of us would like to act the story_ it isnt finished yet. A. but B. and C. though D. so4. One more week, _ we will finish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if5. Sam w

46、as ill yesterday, so he _his homework. A. didnt B. not did C. didnt do D. didnt didCCC6. Sorry there is only one seat left. _ you_ she can have it. A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but7. I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； bu

47、t C. or； but D. or； and BC8. _ of us likes the film. A. Both B. All C. Some D. Neither9. _does he do his work well, _he helps others with their work. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Both；and 10. Its really very dangerous. One more step, _the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and DAD11. John, when shall we meet again, o