[ZKBD]2016中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：第二模塊+08動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及其考點(diǎn)綜述

1、 動(dòng)詞即表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。如：come, think, call, sit, study, have, be, feel等；動(dòng)詞具有人稱、數(shù)量、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。 時(shí)態(tài)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式。在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況要用不同的動(dòng)作形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)。初中階段學(xué)習(xí)了八種，但中考只考查其中六種。即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)：（1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式（2）系動(dòng)詞（3）及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞（4）助動(dòng)詞（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2. 時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（3）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞

2、的基本形式 動(dòng)詞的基本形式有：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式。類別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉 例原形1. 位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，如：can, may, must, should, would, have to, neednt 等。He can play the piano.You must finish your homework on time.2. 位于助動(dòng)詞之后，如：do, does, did, will, shall等。Did you have a good time yesterday?3. 位于感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞之后，如：see, watch, hear, make, let

3、, have等。Dont let her eat too much.Lets go to play basketball with Jack.4. 跟在to后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，如：to comeTell your father to give up smoking.類別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉 例第三人稱單數(shù)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。其變化規(guī)則如下:1. 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成;2. 以x, s, ch, sh和o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es;3. 以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先改“y”為“i”后，在加-es;4、不規(guī)則形式：havehas；beis 1.

4、 playplays; likelikes; speakspeaks 2. teachteaches ; gogoes fixfixes; washwashes 3. studystudies ; flyflies carrycarries; crycries 注：以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，直接加-s如：buys, says, plays, obeys等。類別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉 例現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其變化規(guī)則如下：1. 一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing;2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，去e再加-ing； 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加-ing.4. 以-

5、ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改ie為y，再加-ing.1. look looking listen listening 2. come coming writewriting注意：seeseeing; agreeagreeing 3. put putting stop stopping run running swim swimming4. lie lying die dying tie tying類別用法要求或變化規(guī)則舉 例過(guò)去式過(guò)去式用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)里， 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化如下：1. 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成；2. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母再加-ed；3. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d

6、；4. 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，先改y為 i，再加-ed。1. workworked; callcalled; cleancleaned ; looklooked 2. stopstopped ; dropdropped 3. likeliked ; smilesmiled 4. carrycarried; studystudied 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，規(guī)則變化同過(guò)去式，不規(guī)則需查不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞之分考點(diǎn)二 助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有任何含義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，只能和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，幫助行為動(dòng)詞組成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣以及疑問(wèn)或否定形式。常見(jiàn)的

7、助動(dòng)詞有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具體用法如下：種類用 法舉 例be1. 構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)It was raining all day yesterday.2. 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The meeting was held yesterday afternoon.3. 與不定式連用表示按計(jì)劃、預(yù)先安排或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作They are to see an English film this evening. 他們今天晚上看英語(yǔ)電影。種類用 法舉 例do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)式或否定式Does he think so?I didnt say anything abou

8、t the result.在動(dòng)詞前加上do, does, did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確，確實(shí)”They do study hard.他們學(xué)習(xí)確實(shí)很努力She does love listening to English songs.havehave的過(guò)去式是had;have和had均可與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞一起構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)He has lived here for three years.As soon as the sun had set, they returned.shall, should1.助動(dòng)詞shall只用于第一人稱的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；2.助動(dòng)詞should是shall的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).I

9、shall send ten letters to my good friends.She wanted to know if I should go to the palace.( ) 1. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. met; was walking B. was meeting; walkedC. was meeting; was walking D. met; walked( ) 2. Did the farmers have a good harvest last ye

10、ar? _.A. Yes, they had.B. No, they hadntC. Yes, they didD. No, they did.( ) 3. _ you like to write down his telephone number for me?A. AreB. Do C. Shall D. Would( ) 4. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There_an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. (2014安順安順) A. will have B. will be C. is going to ha

11、ve D. are going to be( ) 5. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! (2014河北河北)A. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing be動(dòng)詞用法口訣我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。考點(diǎn)三 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定含義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，要和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。它們也能表明句子的否定、疑問(wèn)或時(shí)態(tài)上的區(qū)別。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：ca

12、n, may, must, need, should等。具體用法見(jiàn)下表：用法用法種種 類類舉舉 例例表能表能力力1.表示表示“能夠能夠”，can 用于一般現(xiàn)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí), could用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. be able to 也表示能力，表示也表示能力，表示做事的能力時(shí)可與做事的能力時(shí)可與can通用通用, 但但be able to可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)?？捎糜谌魏螘r(shí)態(tài)。1. Rose can speak now, but she couldnt a week ago.2. She could / was able to eat four pieces of bread when s

13、he was young.They will be able to finish the work soon.表請(qǐng)表請(qǐng)求求can (could) 在疑問(wèn)句中與第二在疑問(wèn)句中與第二人稱連用時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意人稱連用時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或提出請(qǐng)求，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。見(jiàn)或提出請(qǐng)求，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。could 比比can語(yǔ)氣更加委婉客氣，語(yǔ)氣更加委婉客氣，沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別。沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別。Could you lend me your pen?Yes, I can.用法用法種種 類類舉舉 例例表許表許可可1. may/might, can/could表表示許可?？苫Q，示許可?？苫Q，只是只是might,

14、could語(yǔ)氣比較語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。委婉。2. May I ?的否定回答用的否定回答用No, you cant.或者或者No, you mustnt.1.May/Could I borrow your book?Yes, you may/can.2.May I take the book out of the room? No, you cant./ No, you mustnt.表必表必須、須、必要必要must和和have to 一般情況下一般情況下可互換，但有以下區(qū)別：可互換，但有以下區(qū)別：1. must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法；看法；have to 表客觀需要。表客觀需要。2.否

15、定式否定式mustnt表示禁止表示禁止，意為，意為“不準(zhǔn)，不可以做不準(zhǔn)，不可以做”；而；而dont have to 意為意為“不必不必”。3. Must I ?否定回答用否定回答用：No, you neednt. 或者或者No, you dont have to.1.You must / have to finish the work.I must have a talk with him.He has to stay here because its raining.2.You mustnt copy others homework. You dont have to explain it

16、to me if you dislike the job. 3.Must I hand in my homework now?No, you neednt./you dont have to.用法用法種種 類類舉舉 例例表推表推測(cè)測(cè)1. must表示有把握的推表示有把握的推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，不能測(cè)，只用于肯定句，不能用語(yǔ)否定句或疑問(wèn)句。用語(yǔ)否定句或疑問(wèn)句。2. could, may, might表示表示把握不大的推測(cè)把握不大的推測(cè), 用于肯用于肯定句定句;3. can用于否定句，表示用于否定句，表示沒(méi)有可能用沒(méi)有可能用cant1. The photo must be Lus. Those ar

17、e his parents2. I cant find my backpack. It might/may/could be still at school.3. The red bicycle cant be Lucys. She has a blue bicycle.need的的雙重雙重身份身份need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用于否定或疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般于否定或疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般不用于肯定句，表示不用于肯定句，表示“必必要要”。need用作一般實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用作一般實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)需要作動(dòng)詞變形。根據(jù)需要作動(dòng)詞變形。They neednt go to work that day.They di

18、dnt need to work that day.Do you need any help? ( ) 6.Must I get up at 6 oclock? (2014黑龍江黑龍江) No, you _.You can get up at 7 oclock. A. mustntB. needntC. cant( ) 7. A cross from my home, _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. (2014濟(jì)寧濟(jì)寧)A. it isB. it hasC. there is D. that is ( ) 8._ I kn

19、ow by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? （2014連云港連云港）A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; Must D. Need; Would( ) 9.Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? (2014揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州) Sorry. You _ return it today.A. mustB. mustnt C. canD. cant( ) 10.I f

20、orgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? (2014安徽安徽) Yes, you _.A. canB. mustC. couldD. should( ) 11. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. (2014重慶重慶)A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt( ) 12. May I take this magazine out of the reading room? （2014蘇州蘇州）No, you _. You

21、 read it in here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt( ) 13. Lets go climbing, shall we? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places? （2014紹興紹興） A. may B. can C. must D. should( ) 14. Could you please have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I have something important to do now. (2014泰安泰安) A.

22、mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not考點(diǎn)四 連系動(dòng)詞 連系動(dòng)詞有一定意義，它們要與其后作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、名詞或介詞（短語(yǔ)）一起構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有：be, seem, keep, remain, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, get, grow, turn等。如：She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前更漂亮了?？键c(diǎn)五 行為動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞又稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，它們都含有實(shí)在的意義，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。行為動(dòng)詞又分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)

23、詞。1. 及物動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞后一定要跟賓語(yǔ)，意思才能完整。如：My mother told me she wanted to buy some books for me.2. 不及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整，不需帶賓語(yǔ)，但如果有些不及物動(dòng)詞非要帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須先加介詞后加賓語(yǔ)。如：He only worried about his daughter.3. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，具有動(dòng)詞的意義和功能，這樣的短語(yǔ)叫動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的有：類類 型型例例 詞詞類類 型型例例 詞詞不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞詞+副詞副詞run out, get up動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+名詞名詞lose

24、weight, take place不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞詞+介詞介詞look for, care about動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+名詞名詞+介詞介詞take care of, make use of及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞send up, put off動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞+名詞名詞keep in touch, learnby heart動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副副詞詞+介詞介詞come up with, keep away frombe+形容詞形容詞+介詞介詞be proud of, be surprised at( ) 17.Smart phones are more and more popular now. So

25、 they are. But they still _ too much. （2014十堰十堰）A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend( ) 18. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. （2014河北河北）A. get upB. get offC. get toD. get in 考點(diǎn)六 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 項(xiàng) 別表現(xiàn)形式例 句具體用法1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)He is twelve. She is at work.2、表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作He reads English every morning.3、表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力S

26、he speaks French very well.4、普遍的真理和自然規(guī)律 The moon goes around the earth. 5、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作Please call me as soon as you arrive in Paris.We will put off the sports meeting if it rains this week.項(xiàng)別項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式例例 句句句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形+ 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+其它其它 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的單三動(dòng)詞的單三形式形式+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+其它其它We read

27、English every morning.He does morning exercises at school.否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont +V. + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+其它其它 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ doesnt +v.+ 賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+其它其它We dont read English every morning.He doesnt have breakfast every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+v.+其其它？它？ Do you read English every morning?Does your father go to work on foot?時(shí)間時(shí)間標(biāo)

28、志標(biāo)志1. often, usually, always, sometimes 2. every +時(shí)間類時(shí)間類 如：如：every day/week/month3. on Sundays；once a week；twice a day；in the morning/evening/afternoon.注意：注意：often, usually, always在句子的位置：通常是在在句子的位置：通常是在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。注意注意的問(wèn)的問(wèn)題題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)中，當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)中，當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。動(dòng)詞用單三形

29、式。beam/is/are ( ) 19. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon. （2014溫州溫州）A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned( ) 20. Which teacher _ lessons_ to you every day? A. does；gives B. does； give C. do； give D. gives；/( ) 21. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. sn

30、ow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed( ) 22. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing考點(diǎn)七 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 項(xiàng)別項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式例例 句句具體具體用法用法表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 I am listening to my teacher.句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句肯定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are ) +doing + 其它其它 We are watching TV no

31、w.2. 否定句否定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be not +doing + 其它其它 She isnt looking at you.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+doing +其它？其它？ 回答：回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be ；No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be not.Are they doing their homework now? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.時(shí)間時(shí)間標(biāo)志標(biāo)志1. now; 2. Look, listen等提示語(yǔ)；等提示語(yǔ)； 3. these days； 4. at present； 5. at the moment6. these d

32、ays； 7. from three to five； 8.上下文提上下文提示等示等( ) 23. Someone _ at the door. Can you open it? （2014河北河北）A. knocksB. knocked C. is knockingD. was knocking ( ) 24. Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? I _ on the Great Wall of China. Ill send them to you later. （2014綿陽(yáng)綿陽(yáng)) A. will take pictures B. am takin

33、g pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures( ) 25.Where is your father? (2014重慶重慶） He _ the World Cup in the living room.A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch( ) 26. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. （2014宜賓宜賓） A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D

34、. are carried 考點(diǎn)八 一般將來(lái)時(shí)項(xiàng)別項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式例例 句句具體具體用法用法表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)I believe my dream will come true one day.句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句肯定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + will + v. + 其它其它主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be going to + v. +其它其它She will be 42 years old next year. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday .2. 否定句否定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + wont +

35、v. + 其它其它主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be(not) going to + v. +其它其它The train wont arrive on time.Im not going to play soccer after school.1. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 Will +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + v. + 其它其它?Be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+going to + v. +其它其它?Will you take part in the sports meeting?There is going to be an English speech contest.時(shí)間時(shí)間標(biāo)志標(biāo)志1.tomorrow/the day after

36、tomorrow 2. next + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 3. this+星期星期 4. in/on +將來(lái)時(shí)間將來(lái)時(shí)間 如：如：in 2016，on May 1st 201,8. 5.soon, right away等等注意注意的問(wèn)的問(wèn)題題有些短暫性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如：有些短暫性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如： come , go, leave, arrive, start等。等。 She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天要去上海。她明天要去上海。( ) 27. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this aft

37、ernoon. 2014河北河北A. talkB. talked C. will talkD. have talked ( ) 28. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. 2014安徽安徽A. givesB. gave C. will giveD. has given( ) 29. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain( ) 30.

38、 Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. cameC. comes D. is coming考點(diǎn)九- 一般過(guò)去式項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例 句具體用法表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He got up late and missed the early bus this morning.The little boy was born in 2007.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其它They were in the classroom just now.We played soccer last night.否定句

39、 主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/werent +其它主語(yǔ)+ didnt + v.+賓語(yǔ)+其它They werent in the classroom just now.We didnt play soccer last night.一般疑問(wèn)句 Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它？Did+主語(yǔ)+ v. +賓語(yǔ)+其它？Were they in the classroom just now?Did you play soccer last night?時(shí)間標(biāo)志1. yesterday類; 2.last +時(shí)間類; 3. 時(shí)間段+ago類；4. in/on +過(guò)去時(shí)間 如：in 2008；on May 1st 201

40、2等注意的問(wèn)題be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去為 was/were( ) 31. I_tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. （2014安順安順） A. play B. played C. had played D. has played( ) 32. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? (2014河北河北）A. comesB. came C. is coming D. was coming ( ) 33. I suppose you are at lea

41、st 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that. My real age is 62. (2014黃岡黃岡)A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying( ) 34. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. (2014河南河南)A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought考點(diǎn)十 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)項(xiàng) 別表現(xiàn)形式例 句具體用法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在

42、過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My mother was cooking when I came back home last Friday.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它 I was watching TV when you called me.否定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were not +doing +其它 I wasnt doing housework at 7 yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+doing +其它 Was it snowing at this time yesterday? Yes, it was. / No, it

43、wasnt .時(shí)間標(biāo)志at that time, then, at this time +過(guò)去類的時(shí)間 如：at this time last year at +點(diǎn)鐘+過(guò)去類的時(shí)間 如：at five yesterday, when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的從句注意的問(wèn)題when 和while用法上的區(qū)別（詳見(jiàn)連詞考點(diǎn)三的第3點(diǎn)）( ) 35. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he _ Joe for the school magazine. (2014河北河北)A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed

44、D. was interviewing ( ) 36.What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom. (2014北京北京）A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean( ) 37. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked； was coming B. were walking； cameC. were walking； come

45、s D. walk；is coming( ) 38. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did；made B. was doing；madeC. was doing； was making D. did； was making考點(diǎn)十一 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 項(xiàng)別表現(xiàn)形式例 句具體用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果I have had lunch already.2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去The film has been on for ten minutes.句型結(jié)

46、構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)have /has + P.P. I have already had lunch.否定句：主語(yǔ)havent /hasnt +P.P. I havent had lunch yet.疑問(wèn)句： Have/Has +主語(yǔ)+ P.P. Have you had lunch yet?時(shí)間標(biāo)志1. already (否定yet) 2. ever (否定never) 3. just 4. before 5. for+段時(shí)間 6. since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 7. since+時(shí)間段+ago 8. so far 注意的問(wèn)題1. have been to, have gone to, have been

47、 in的用法詳見(jiàn)第一模塊常用詞匯用法辨析第36組；2. already, yet, still用法詳見(jiàn)見(jiàn)第一模塊常用詞匯用法辨析第2組。( ) 39. How time flies! Three years _since I _ you last time. (2014黑龍江黑龍江)A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have met( ) 40. Have you finished using my dictionary?Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away?

48、 (2014十堰十堰)A. will takeB. is taking C. took D. has taken( ) 41. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. (2014北京北京)A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working( ) 42. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library. (2014濱州濱州)A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to【特別關(guān)注】延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：learn, work, stand, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：You can keep the book for 5 days. 這本書(shū)你能借5天。I stayed there for 2