形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、用以修飾名詞，表示事物的用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征特征的詞。的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定語定語、表語表語、賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語等成分等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays ne

2、wspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個(gè)？你能說出幾個(gè)？alone afraid awake asleep alive able常見的系動(dòng)詞：(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 1. be動(dòng)詞 2. 起來： look/seem/appear; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. She seems/appears happy 3. 變得；變成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go His wish

3、 has come true. The tree is growing tall. 4. 保持: keep; stay Keep warm. Stay happy形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合復(fù)合賓語賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks, 詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較比較級(jí)級(jí)最高最高級(jí)級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))以字母

4、以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest h

5、ardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加詞可加-er或或-est原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmany

6、muchlittlefarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as

7、 yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定否定 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “和和 不一樣不一樣” 或或 not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句叢句 such+名詞名詞that叢句叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the

8、 door . too+原級(jí)原級(jí)+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，or?” 表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)原級(jí)+than”Which is longer, this one or that?Thi

9、s park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” “比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級(jí)+of (in)This is/ was the最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞名詞+that定語從句定語從句Lu Xun is one of the greate

10、st writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.用用 法法例例 句句作表語作表語My mother is out .作定語作定語The girl there is my frie

11、nd. 作狀語作狀語He runs fast .作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside. 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more sl

12、owly most slowly In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetable and take enough exercise. (04) A) fewerfewer B) lessmore C) fewermore D) lesslessB2. I like swimming very much, but now I _ swim as _ as I used to. (04) A) dont often B) notoften C) dont oftener D) not ofternerA

13、 3. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. (05) A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. (05) A) quickly B) less quickly C ) more quickly D) the most quickly5. Tainwan is _ island of China. I hope to visi

14、t it soon. (06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggestACD 6. The Russian president paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last Match. He had _ been there before. (06) never B) often C) usually D) always 7. Jane can speak English _. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Game. (07) A) correct

15、B) nice C) sweet D) well 8. Mr. Smith said to Billy, ”Your idea sounds _.” (07) A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loudADC9. The snow storm which hit this area last night was _ in recent years. (08)A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest10. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _. (08)A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily 11. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ than before. (09)A) Convenient B)