九上Module8Unit2語法

1、1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初，劉被鼓勵(lì)訓(xùn)練跳高。encouraged及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)”。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”O(jiān)ur English teacher often encourages us to speak English.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們講英語。That activity encouraged us to take care of our environment.那項(xiàng)活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)我們的環(huán)境?！就卣埂縠ncourage的名詞形式為encou

2、ragement，意為“鼓勵(lì)，支持，激勵(lì)”a few words of encouragement 幾句鼓勵(lì)的話2.In 2001，a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.2001年（國(guó)家）創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊的項(xiàng)目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 set up意為“建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦”，強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)及相應(yīng)設(shè)施的建立，尤指機(jī)構(gòu)、商店、學(xué)校、紀(jì)念碑等的建立。A new government was set up after the war.新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立了。A hospital was set up in our

3、village last year.去年我們村建了一家醫(yī)院。辨析：set up,put up與buildset up建立，創(chuàng)立，開辦強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)及相應(yīng)設(shè)施的建立，著重“開始”或“首次”的含義，不強(qiáng)調(diào)施工建設(shè)put up搭建，搭起著重指建造或搭起一個(gè)具有一定高度的具體的物體build建設(shè)，建立，建造使用廣泛，側(cè)重于施工建筑，常指建造房屋、橋梁、道路、高樓大廈等大型建筑物We set up a study group.我們創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。Its going to rain.Lets put up the tent.天要下雨，我們把帳篷搭起來吧。The workers are building ra

4、ilways.工人們?cè)谛藿ㄨF路。 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen在句中作目的狀語，意為“為了幫助年輕的男運(yùn)動(dòng)員和女運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）在句中作目的狀語時(shí)，可以放在句子的開頭，也可放在句子的末尾，意為“為了，以便”。She got up early to catch the early bus.為了趕上早班公共汽車，她早早地起床了。To pass the exam,I have to study hard.為了通過考試，我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。3.His races were recorded,and he was compared with t

5、he worlds best sports starts.他的賽跑被記錄，并且他被和世界上最好的體育明星作比較。compare動(dòng)詞，意為“比較，對(duì)照”。comparewith意為“把與相比較”compareto意為“把比作”Compare your phone with theirs.把你的電話和他們的比較一下。He compared her to a rose,他把她比作一朵玫瑰花。4.Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.孫海平用這些信息來改變對(duì)劉翔的訓(xùn)練方法。inform

6、ation是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“消息，信息”a piece of information一則消息/一份情報(bào)I have some information about the exam.我有一些關(guān)于考試的消息。（2013甘肅白銀）Just search the Internet,you can get almost all the_you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story解析：all可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。information“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A；picture和story都是可數(shù)名詞，此

7、處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除C、D，故選B。 答案：B5.In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.在2004年，他為中國(guó)贏得了第一枚110米跨欄比賽的奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌，并且同時(shí)打破了奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄。break此處為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打破”。She broke the world 100 metres recond.她打破了100米世界紀(jì)錄?！就卣埂縝reak的其他用法：break意為“違反”。

8、Dont break the school rules.不要違反學(xué)校規(guī)定。break還可作名詞，意為“休息，間歇”，指課間、工作間的休息時(shí)間。Class is over.Lets have a break.下課了，我們休息一下吧。6.From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his foot problem,but he did not give up.從2008年開始，他飽受腳傷的折磨，但是他沒有放棄。give up意為“放棄”，give up doing sth.意為“放棄做某事”。give up為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)將人稱代詞放在giv

9、e和up之間。He gave up smoking because of the illness.因?yàn)樯∷錈熈恕fter a few tries they decided to give it up.試了幾次后，他們決定放棄它。7.Though he missed some competitions,he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.盡管他錯(cuò)過了一些比賽，但是在2012年他仍然重返世界110米跨欄比賽的第一名的位置。return此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回來，回去”，相當(dāng)于get

10、back,come back或go back。return to意為“回到”He returned very late last night.=He got back very late night.昨晚他回來得很晚。Tom returned to his hometown last week.=Tom went back to his hometown last week.湯姆上周回到他的家鄉(xiāng)了?！就卣埂縭eturn還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為”歸還“。常用詞組：return sth. to sb.=return sb. sth.意為”還給某人某物“，相當(dāng)于,give sth. back to sb

11、.。Please return the library books on time.請(qǐng)按時(shí)歸還圖書館的書。Dont forget to return the pen to Mary.=Dont forget to give the pen back to Mary.別忘了把鋼筆還給瑪麗。8.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.遺憾的是，他的腳傷阻止了他完成2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。stop sb.from doing sth.意為”阻止某人做某事“。

12、同義詞組為keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.。stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.中from可省略，而keep sb. from doing sth.中from不可省略。The workers had to work for hours to stop/keep/prevent the ship from going down.工人們不得不工作數(shù)小時(shí)來阻止船下沉?！就卣埂縞ant stop doing sth.意為”忍不住做某事“，同義詞組為cant help doing sth.。I couldnt stop laughing when I heard it.聽到那件事時(shí)，我忍不住笑了起來。9.But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him.但是他仍然有勇氣和成功的象征，并且我們繼續(xù)以他為驕傲。continue to do sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，還可用continue doing sth.或continue with sth.它們?cè)谝饬x上沒有明顯的區(qū)別。He continued watching me.他繼續(xù)觀察我。They continued to