譯林牛津模塊七unit 1 語言點(diǎn)M7U1 language points

1、M7U1 Language pointskeep in touch withkeep in touch withdrawback drawback constructconstructdelaydelayblack-and-whiteblack-and-whiteaccessibleaccessibledistributedistributepercentagepercentage與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系缺點(diǎn)，不利條件缺點(diǎn)，不利條件制造，建造制造，建造（使）推遲，延遲（使）推遲，延遲黑白的黑白的可使用的，可到達(dá)的可使用的，可到達(dá)的分散，分布分散，分布百分比，百分率百分比，百分率wind(wound

2、,wound)wind(wound,wound)eventuallyeventuallyportableportablestoragestorageforesee(foresaw,foreseen)foresee(foresaw,foreseen)scepticalsceptical上發(fā)條，蜿蜒上發(fā)條，蜿蜒最后，終于最后，終于輕便的輕便的存儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ) n.n.預(yù)料，預(yù)知預(yù)料，預(yù)知懷疑的懷疑的演變，發(fā)展演變，發(fā)展裝置，設(shè)備裝置，設(shè)備原理，法則原理，法則衛(wèi)星電視碟形天線衛(wèi)星電視碟形天線無線電接收機(jī)，聽筒無線電接收機(jī)，聽筒管子，倫敦地鐵管子，倫敦地鐵唱片，（計(jì)算機(jī)）磁盤唱片，（計(jì)算機(jī)）磁盤組成部分，部件

3、組成部分，部件盒式磁帶盒式磁帶evolutionevolutiondevicedeviceprincipleprinciplesatellite dishsatellite dishreceiverreceivertubetubediscdisccomponentcomponentcassettecassette數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的影碟影碟專利權(quán)，專利證書專利權(quán)，專利證書Vt.Vt.播放，轉(zhuǎn)播播放，轉(zhuǎn)播 n.n.接力賽接力賽原始的原始的digitaldigitalVCDVCDpatentpatentrelayrelayprimitiveImportant Phrasescontribu

4、te tocontribute tomake important breakthroughsmake important breakthroughsbenefitfrombenefitfromwind upwind upby handby handwith the development ofwith the development ofkeep pace with對對做出貢獻(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)做出重大突破做出重大突破從從受益受益上發(fā)條上發(fā)條用手工用手工隨著隨著的發(fā)展的發(fā)展跟上，跟上，與與保持一致保持一致詞匯知識(shí)詞匯知識(shí) 1evolution_ (adj)進(jìn)化的；逐漸發(fā)展的 2drawback_ (sy

5、n.)缺點(diǎn)，缺陷 3. construction _（v.） 4access_ (adj) evolutionaldisadvantageconstruct accessible 5distribution_ (v) 6wind_(n)風(fēng) _ (v-ed) 上發(fā)條 7. eventually_ (syn) 8. store_ (n) 9foresee_ (pt) _ (pp) 10adapt_ (n)distributewindwoundfinallystorageforesawforeseenadaptationWord focus 1. (Para.3) record n. 記錄；成績；唱

6、片記錄；成績；唱片 v. 記錄，記載；錄音，錄象記錄，記載；錄音，錄象 recorder n. 錄音機(jī) record player 電唱機(jī) recording n. 錄音，錄音制品 make a record 制作唱片 break/beat the record 破記錄 set (up) the record 創(chuàng)記錄 keep/hold the record 保持記錄 keep a record of sth 把記錄下來 1).She_ (保持著世界記錄) for the 100 meters. 2). You should _(記錄) how much you spend. 3).Im fo

7、nd of listening to _of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lees and Sun Yanzis. 4). Information records, for example, of patients with the same illness, _on computer now. A. are made B. are sent C. are kept D. are setholds/keeps the record keep a recordrecordingsC2. (L6) contribute ()to 把把 花在花在,/ 有助于，促成；有助

8、于，促成；a. Many children contribute their free time to listening to music.許多孩子把空余時(shí)間花在聽音樂上了許多孩子把空余時(shí)間花在聽音樂上了.b. Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康 contribute ()to把把 花在花在,/ 有助于，促成；有助于，促成；/為為作貢獻(xiàn)；作貢獻(xiàn)；/捐捐獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn) /投稿投稿 c. Many different people contributed to the development of t

9、he TV. 許多人為電視的發(fā)展做出過貢獻(xiàn)許多人為電視的發(fā)展做出過貢獻(xiàn)d. His carelessness contributed to the accident.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因. Practice:大部分人都為學(xué)校的新建筑捐了錢大部分人都為學(xué)校的新建筑捐了錢Most people contributed money to the new school buildings.2. 志愿者把自己大量的時(shí)間花在了這個(gè)計(jì)志愿者把自己大量的時(shí)間花在了這個(gè)計(jì)劃上。劃上。The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their

10、 own time to the project.3. 各種因素導(dǎo)致了他的倒臺(tái)各種因素導(dǎo)致了他的倒臺(tái)(downfall)。Various factors contributed to his downfall.4. 他是為這本書撰稿的作者之一。他是為這本書撰稿的作者之一。He is one of the authors who contribute to the book./He is one of the contributors of the book.contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)，make a contribution/contributions to =contribute to

11、contributor 撰稿人,捐款人benefit from/by benefit from/by sth.sth.benefit sb.benefit sb.be of greatbenefitbe of greatbenefitfor ones benefitfor ones benefit/for the benefit /for the benefit of of 從從中受益、獲益中受益、獲益有益于有益于大有益處大有益處為了為了的利益的利益 3.(L24) Most people still benefit from satellite TV,1. The fresh air wil

12、l _ you.2. Most of people have _ these advanced facilities.3. If you are absorbed in your work, you will _ it.4. All the students can _this activity.5. All donations are used _disabled children.benefitbenefited frombenefit frombenefit fromfor the benefit of 4. It took more than two decades, though,

13、until 1951, for regular colour broadcasts to begin in the USA. (L13-14) 但是彩色電視節(jié)目一直到1951年才得以在美國開播,這其間一共經(jīng)歷了二十多年的時(shí)間. conj. 1) 雖然 2）盡管 adv. 可是, 然而， 常放在句末，用逗號與前面隔開Ive got a slight cold because of the cold weather. Its nothing much, though. 1. _he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot

14、of experience. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Even 2. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked inAC5.They also make TV accessible to peoplewho live far away from cities, (L21) accessible adj. 可使用的，可接近的可使用的，可接近的 The gymnasium is only acc

15、essible to thestudents of this school.這個(gè)體育館只對本校學(xué)生開放。這個(gè)體育館只對本校學(xué)生開放。Medicine should not be kept where it isaccessible to children. 藥物不應(yīng)該放在孩童易接觸的地方。藥物不應(yīng)該放在孩童易接觸的地方。重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子Many different people contributed to the development of TV. (L6) 很多背景不同的人對手機(jī)的發(fā)展作出了貢獻(xiàn).注意：以下短語中 “to” 是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞：look forward to ; t

16、ake to; refer to; get/be used to; be/get/become accustomed to; lead to; contribute to；devote to; pay attention to; get down to; be addicted to; the key to高考鏈接高考鏈接 1. Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (2005 上海春) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have

17、climbed 2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (2001上海春) A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set upAB2.John Logie Baird consturcted the first color TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast.(Line

18、 12)本句中本句中notuntilnotuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為: :It is /was not until that 我直到半夜才得以入睡。我直到半夜才得以入睡。 直到昨天我才獲悉姚明已經(jīng)退役了。直到昨天我才獲悉姚明已經(jīng)退役了。 有些東西只有你在真正失去的時(shí)候才會(huì)感到有些東西只有你在真正失去的時(shí)候才會(huì)感到它對你是如此的重要。它對你是如此的重要。 It was not until midnight that I went to sleep.It was not until yesterday that I learned that YaoMing had re

19、tired. It is not until you really lose something that you finally realize how important it means to you.“Not until+“Not until+時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語”置于句首，置于句首，主謂要用部分倒裝語序。主謂要用部分倒裝語序。 Not until after the war did he return home. Not until next week will the sports meeting be held. Not until he had graduated from the

20、 university did he realize the importance of time.3.(L13) It took more than two decades for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.彩色電視節(jié)目一直到彩色電視節(jié)目一直到1951年才得以在美國開播年才得以在美國開播，這期間一共經(jīng)歷了二十多年時(shí)間。，這期間一共經(jīng)歷了二十多年時(shí)間。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 經(jīng)過三年時(shí)間，手機(jī)才在這個(gè)城市廣泛使用。經(jīng)過三年時(shí)間，手機(jī)才在這個(gè)城市廣泛使用。It took thr

21、ee years for the mobile phones to be used widely in the city.4. (L36-37) It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today.直到二十世紀(jì)50 年代早期，大部分磁帶錄音機(jī)才開始使用塑料磁帶，如同今天用的一樣。as是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 Do as your teacher tells you to. Much as I like playing basketball,

22、I have no time.We watched her as she looked herself in the mirror. As his mother was ill, he had to attend to her.As the teacher has said, detective stories are popular among boy students.He is so talented as everybody admires. 5. (L22).and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed through out

23、the country and remote areas. distribute v. 散布，分發(fā)散布，分發(fā) This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. He distributed these gifts among the local poor children. distribution n. 分布分布, 分發(fā)分發(fā), 分配分配, 散布散布 They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. I think we should _ the cost equally among us. What do you think? A. divide B. distribute C. separate D. exp