人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)筆記

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4單元筆記【詞匯學(xué)習(xí)】 1mad adj極為憤怒的；十分惱火的 She was mad with me for losing my keys她為我丟了鑰匙而生我的氣。 2anymore adv再；還（用于否定句） He doesn't come here anymore他再也不到這兒來(lái)了。 3however adv無(wú)論如何 He can answer the question however hard it is不管問題有多難他都能回答。 4suppose v假定；認(rèn)為；料想；期望 What do you suppose you will do after scho

2、ol? 你放學(xué)后想干什么? 5nervous adj緊張的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。 6semester n一學(xué)期；半年 We will have ten subjects in this semester這個(gè)學(xué)期我們將學(xué)十門功課。 7disappointing adj令人失望的 Maybe this news is disappointing 也許這是一個(gè)令人失望的消息。 8be supposed to 認(rèn)為必須；認(rèn)為應(yīng)該 You are supposed to b

3、e successful你應(yīng)該成功。 9get mad 變瘋；變得著迷 She gets mad about going to dance她對(duì)跳舞著了迷。 10get over 恢復(fù)，克服困難 Can we get over this difficulty? 我們能克服這個(gè)困難嗎? 11. first of all 首先 12. pass on 傳遞 13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求 14. do better in 在.方面做得更好 15. be in good health 身體健康 16. report card 成績(jī)單 17. get over

4、克服；恢復(fù)；原諒 18. open up 打開；開拓；開發(fā)；開放 19. care for 照料；照顧 20have a party for sb.   為某人舉行一次聚會(huì) 21be mad at sb          對(duì)某人惱火，憤怒【重點(diǎn)句型分析】 1. What are some soap operas you know?  你所知道的有哪些肥皂劇？ you know是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞soap operas 2. What are some things th

5、at happen on soap operas?  肥皂劇里發(fā)生了些什么事？ That happen on soap operas  是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前日面的名字something. 3. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.  拉娜說(shuō)她不再生瑪西婭的氣了。 be mad at (with) sb.  對(duì)某人惱火 be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.)  對(duì)某事惱火 eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV f

6、or hours. （此處的got mad at = was mad at） not anymore   不再 eg. She didnt cry anymore.  她不再哭了。 4. bring some books to her house.   給她帶來(lái)一些書 bring sth. to   從（遠(yuǎn)處）帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)（到近處） 而其反義詞為：take to  “從（近處）拿（走）到（遠(yuǎn)處） eg. Could you bring some water to me? Please take the chair t

7、o Jims room. 5.pass this message to sb.將這個(gè)消息(信息)傳給某人 pass on sth. to sb 把某物傳遞給某人 eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom. 6.You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.你想知道為什么C未將它還回來(lái)并想知道它在哪里。 此句中why C didnt return it and where it is是賓語(yǔ)從句作know的賓語(yǔ),請(qǐng)注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。（陳述語(yǔ)序） 7You were suppo

8、sed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你應(yīng)該今早上在車站去見面并把它還給人家。 be supposed to do 被期望，應(yīng)該(做) eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到哪里。 【課文解析】1. In English, Im better at reading than listening. 在英語(yǔ)方面，我的閱讀比聽力更好。 be better at doing (than doing)是be good at 的比較級(jí)，意思為“更擅長(zhǎng)” eg. Are they

9、better at playing football than basketball? 2. I can do better in math.在數(shù)學(xué)方面我能做得更好。 better 是well的比較級(jí) do well in 在方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics? 3. I finished my end of year exams last week. 我上周結(jié)束了期末考試。 finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed? 4. I had a re

10、ally hard time with science this semester. 這學(xué)期我的科學(xué)學(xué)科學(xué)得的確不好。 5. Its not right to copy others homework. 抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的。 請(qǐng)記住這一句型：Its right for sb to do 6. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework. 我說(shuō)我認(rèn)為對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)抄我的作業(yè)不是個(gè)好辦法。 注意1：此句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是過去時(shí)，即時(shí)態(tài)的一致性 注意 2：中英文語(yǔ)序（否定詞的位置）的不同  7. She

11、 said it was much better if she din her own work. 她說(shuō)如果她自己做作業(yè)就會(huì)好多了。 much +比較級(jí)，意思是“得多” e.g. He runs much faster than I. 8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肅省一個(gè)貧困的山村里教中學(xué)學(xué)生在你聽起來(lái)可能不算什么有趣的事。 此句中may+ 動(dòng)詞原形，表示“可能” sound like +名詞，意思為“

12、聽起來(lái)像” 9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural areas. 每年他們都往中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)派100名志愿者去教書。 send to 派，送到 10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.  她的村莊位于海拔2千米。 Above 介詞. “在上面” above sea level”海平面”11. the thin air made her feel sick  稀薄的空氣使她病了 make sb. do 使某人干某事（此處只能用動(dòng)詞原形

13、，不能+to） 12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他們喜愛讓志愿者老師教他們。 love doing (to do) 13.There often isnt money for education.  經(jīng)常沒有錢來(lái)受教育。 14. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world. 我能開闊學(xué)生們的視野，把他們帶到外部世界。 15. give them a good start in life  給他們一個(gè)生活的新起點(diǎn)  give sb. sth.給某

14、人某物 =give sth to sb16. She said she likes being a good influence in the childrens lives. 她說(shuō)她愿意給孩子們的生活中起一個(gè)好的影響。 17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.  楊蕾很愿意做一個(gè)志愿者。 18. care for “Mother Earth”  關(guān)心“地球母親” 19. care for wild animals in danger 關(guān)心處于危險(xiǎn)中的野生動(dòng)物 20. I cant do anything about that. 我對(duì)于那件事無(wú)能為力。 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 1. hard working 與work hard 前者是形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；如：a hard-working student ; He is hard-working. 后者是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“努力工作”hard 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)作work.  2. forget to do 與forget doing 前者是“忘記做”(to do 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作) e.g. Dont forget to call me.別忘了打電話給我。 eg. Ill