高考英語新二輪練習單元卷詳細解析

1、2019高考英語新課件二輪練習精品單元卷02（詳細解析）Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book4)(試卷總分100分考試時間100分鐘)特別關(guān)注本單元重點句型及結(jié)構(gòu)：rid .of; be satisfied with; lead a .life; would rather, refer to; no matter引導的狀語從句和rather than引導的句子等。本單元出現(xiàn)語法為：主謂一致、動詞ing形式的用法，其中動詞ing形式為重點語法。查的重點是：作主語、賓語和賓語補足語等。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、

2、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1. A few yards down Colson street, she caught sight of a figure _in the opposite direction. A. to hurry B. to be hurryingC. hurrying D. having hurried1.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。hurrying為動名詞, 作介詞of的賓語, a figure作動名詞hurrying的邏輯主語。2. The girl came _to the cinema only _the tickets had been s

3、old out. A. to run; telling B. running; to be toldC. and ran; being told D. running; to tell2.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一個空為came的伴隨狀語, 第二個空為不定式作結(jié)果狀語, 表意外, 且與主語the girl之間存在動賓關(guān)系, 故應用不定式的被動式。3. Brandon worked for hours after school _money for her education. A. making B. madeC. to make D. having made3.【解析】選C。考查非謂

4、語動詞。動詞不定式表示目的。4. I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to this hell of a place. A. determining B. decidedC. to determine D. to decide4.【解析】選A。句意; 我走出了劇院, 決心再也不來這個鬼地方。如選B項, 前面需要加and; 此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, determining在本句中表伴隨。5. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _trees in th

5、at remote area is now considered to be of great value. A. to planting B. to plantC. Plant D. Planting5.【解析】選A。句意為; 人們認為他在過去的幾年里在那個邊遠地區(qū)植樹方面所花的時間和付出的努力是非常有價值的。此題題干中he has devoted during the past few years為定語從句, 先行詞是The time and effort, 將先行詞代入定語從句后為; he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees

6、 during the past few years. 因此可知答案為A項。6. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _in the exam. A. to cheat B. cheatingC. cheated D. Cheat6.【解析】選B。句意為; 因為湯姆被發(fā)現(xiàn)在考試中作弊, 所以老師把他叫到辦公室。catch sb. doing sth. 為固定用法, 意為; 抓住某人在做某事。7.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A

7、. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try7.【解析】選B。句意：律師全神貫注地聽，盡量不漏掉任何一點。句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語；根據(jù)句意應將動詞不定式變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健x項B正確。8.It rained heavily in the south，           serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused&

8、#160;  B. having caused    C. causing     D. to cause 8.【解析】選C。句意：南方下了大雨，結(jié)果在幾個省造成了嚴重的洪水泛濫。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)，一個句子不可能出現(xiàn)2個謂語，所以排除A項。根據(jù)動作的先后順序，應該是先下雨后造成，而having caused表動作先與主句的動作發(fā)生，也就是先造成事故后下雨了，所以B項不對。下大雨而造成洪災，是預料中的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示預料中的結(jié)果，所以選C項。而不定式做結(jié)果狀語，表示未料想到的結(jié)果，排除D項。9.The tr

9、affic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. Weighing9.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法?？崭裉帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，和前面的under the age of four一起做定語，修飾children.10.The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about student

10、ssafey at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead10.【解析】選C。句意：公眾對這個消息感到震驚，引起了對在校學生安全的關(guān)注。根據(jù)題干意思應該先震驚后引起，A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在主句之前，所以A項是錯誤的。一個句子不可能出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，再者to 后帶著賓語，所以表主動而不是被動，所以B項不對。人們震驚而導致，是預料中的結(jié)果，故用C項為現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，表示預料中的結(jié)果;不定式做結(jié)果狀語表示未料想到的結(jié)果，所以D項不對。11.As long as I can remember, _I called, his

11、 wife would answer the phone. A. however B. wheneverC. whatever D. whichever11.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。whenever引導時間狀語從句, 意為“無論什么時候”, 其他選項均不符合句意。12.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 12.【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句。句意為：她是我們心愛的寶貝。我們準備不

12、惜一切代價挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that, 連接賓語從句, 兼作takes的賓語, 同時排除選項B。whichever意為無論哪一個（些）; whoever意為“無論是誰”, 不符合語境, 應選C。13. He _ be poor than get money by dishonest methodsA. would like B. would love C. would rather D.had best13. 【解析】C. 根據(jù)句子的意思應該選would rather。14. I am happy that we are _a happy life. A. ly

13、ing B. leading C. taking D. getting 14. 【解釋】B. lead a happy life過著幸福的生活。15. _ you set out, you should let me know. A. No matter where B. No matter when C. No matter who D.No matter whichA. 【解釋】B. 這里考查的是no matter when引導的狀語從句。16.Environmental groups intend to _ the pressure until the government change

14、 the law. A. keep up B. make upC. pick up D. bring up16【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為: 環(huán)保小組打算繼續(xù)施加壓力, 直到政府改變法律為止。keep up繼續(xù), 維持; make up彌補, 編造, 化妝; pick up拾起, 習得; bring up撫養(yǎng); 培育。17. Im very lucky because I have so many friends to _ in case of trouble. A. deal with B. depend onC. hold up D. look up17. 【解析】選B。考查動詞

15、短語。to depend on在句中作后置定語, 修飾friends, 表示“有那么多可以依賴的朋友”。deal with處理, 對付; hold up舉起, 阻礙; look up查閱, 抬頭看。18.Mom, you should have taken me to the park this morning. I had planned to, but I couldnt afford the time. I _a lecture. A. had given B. gaveC. was giving D. would give18. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。表示過去某一時間正在進行的動

16、作用過去進行時。應選項C正確。19 When shall we restart our business?Not until we our plan.A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished19.【解析】選D。答語句意：直到我們完成我們的計劃，我們才重新開始我們的業(yè)務。將答語補充完整為：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan。表示到將來某個時間完成的行為通常用將來完成時，而句中until引導的是一個時間狀語從句，故

17、用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，由此可知選項D正確。20.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the 20.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：使這兒的來賓印象非常深刻的是，來自各行各業(yè)的人都在為建設一個新江蘇而努力工作。此題中第一空指“來自各行各業(yè)的人”，集體名詞people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠詞；第二空指“一

18、個新江蘇”，專有名詞Jiangsu 前有形容詞new，加不定冠詞表示泛指，指具有某種性質(zhì)的物（或者人）。所以選擇A項。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed (痊愈) from a (n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the

19、 3,000-meter run. "Ready. set." The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind."Hooray !" shouted the crowd, It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she c

20、rossed the finish line. "Maybe I should 7 ," I thought as I moved on. 8 , I decided to keep going.Dur- ing the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to l0 in track next year.It wouldn't be worth it, 11 my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer 12 than the one I'd heard ea

21、rlier. I turned around and 13 , the boys were preparing for their race."They must be cheering for the boys."I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage!" one of them told me. "Courage? I just 15 a race!" I thought. "I would have given

22、 up on the first lap," ,said another girl. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"Suddenly I regained 16 I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome (戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not alw

23、ays the people who win, 20 the people who don't give up when they lose.1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted3. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty4. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to5. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D

24、. frightened6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise7. A. slow clown B. drop out C. go on D. speed up8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However9. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance10. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend1l. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until12. A. weaker

25、B. longer C. lower D. louder13. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough 14. A. while B. when C. as D. since 15. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost 16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience 17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with 18. A. measured B

26、. praised C. tested D. Increased19. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness 20. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 1.【解析】Cearlier早期的，先前的。 2【解析】D根據(jù)下文的whether or not可以判斷使用doubt，表達作者先前在這件事情卜的猶豫不決。 3【解析】B此處ready for用作伴隨狀語，含義為準備好4【解析】A由下文可知，此時作者處于落后位置，即其他人跑在她的前面。5【解析】A落后當然令作者感到ashamed(不好意思)。6【解析】A.由下文可知

27、，這是別人為她的喝彩聲(cheer)。7【解析】B跑在最后，作者考慮到放棄(drop out)，和下文的give up對應。8【解析】D考慮要退出，但實際上沒有，所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的however。9【解析】Cwith delight：高興；with fear：害怕；in pain：痛苦；in advance：提前，領先。根據(jù)語境，此時作者跑在最后，而且腿傷未愈，所以跑得很痛苦。10【解析】C根據(jù)上下文，此處用“race”。11【解析】A.丸此句的含義是“即使(even if)我的腿痊愈了，做這種事也是得不償失”。 12【解析】D根據(jù)上文的loud即可作出判斷。 13【解析】Bsure eno

28、ugh為固定搭配，含義相當于infact或certainly。 14【解析】B此處was (were) doing sthwhen含義為正準備就在這時。 15【解析】D跑在最后，當然是輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?16【解析】B聽到對方的講話以后，作者由灰心喪氣到又重新燃起了希望。 17【解析】D由亡文可知，既然作者又看到了希望，所以明年還會堅持(繼續(xù))參加比賽的。hold on有堅持的含義，但后面不能接賓語；若要接賓語，必須用hold on to；stick with sb.(sth)忠于，繼續(xù)。18【解析】Abe measured in為固定搭配，含義為“按來計”，“以來衡量”。19【解析】B通過對上下文

29、的分析可以看出。medals and victories強調(diào)比賽結(jié)果；空格處必然填表示比賽過程的struggle。20【解析】D從比賽中作者領悟到了這樣的道理：強者不一定是最終的獲勝者，而是那些在輸?shù)舻那闆r下而不放棄的人?？崭袂昂箫@然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。第二部分：閱讀能力提高（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。AIn the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, maga

30、zines, radio stations are privately (私人地) owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given

31、 different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually pe

32、rsuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (贊助商) through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face commu

33、nication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in fact, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that t

34、he product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media. Included in the old media ar

35、e newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.41. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_.A. the governmentB. their owners familiesC. advertisementsD. the TV stations42. The passa

36、ge seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to _.A. the change of timeB. the subject of the advertisementsC. peoples age differenceD. peoples different opinions43. Which of the following is considered modern mass media? _.A. NewspapersB. EmailsC. MagazinesD. Films44. According

37、to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?A. The sponsors are always mentioned.B. Advertising must be honest and humorous.C. There is the description of things advertised.D. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.BNew Yorks streets were covered by pe

38、ople dressed in elephant costumes (服裝) and others waving anti-war posters with pictures of US President George W. Bush on them last week. But this was no carnival (狂歡節(jié)) it was the Republican Partys National Convention (共和黨全國大會), which attracted thousands of protestors (抗議者). It was the largest prote

39、st ever at a US political convention, with at least 120,000 people marching through Manhattan on August 29. They demanded that the US leave Iraq and a new president be chosen.The Republicans say the opposition Democrat Party (民主黨) encouraged the people on to the streets. They believe it is a Democra

40、tic move to help win presidential election, to be held on November 2. The election is described as "the decisive battle between donkey and elephant". The two animals are the symbols of the two major political parties in the US. The elephant represents (象征) the Republicans, whose candidate

41、(候選人), President George W. Bush, is trying to defeat the donkey to win his second term. The donkey represents the Democrats, whose candidate, John Kerry, is trying to kick the elephant out of the White House.Republicans think the elephant is powerful and clever, but the Democrats argue it is stupid

42、and conservative (守舊的). In return, the Republicans regard the donkey as stubborn (倔強的) and silly but the Democrats say it is humble, plain, smart and courageous. The Republicans have been sending emails to Bush supporters and journalists with the header, "An Elephant Never Forgets", said p

43、arty spokeswoman Heather Layman. Elephants are known for their long memories. The emails suggest that Bush will keep his promises, while Kerry will not stick to his words. It is interesting that both symbols were created by a single person, Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist of the late 19th

44、 century. During the election in 1874, Nast drew a cartoon, in which a donkey in a lions skin frightened an elephant marked "Republican".45. In the passage, the donkey stands for _ . A. the White House B. the Republicans C. the Democrats D. John Kerry46. What does "kick the eleph

45、ant out of the White House" mean?A. Drive the animal out of the White House. B. Drive President Bush out of power.C. Keep the elephant out of the White House. D. Insist on Bushs being elected.47. In the eyes of the Republicans, the donkey is considered as _ . A. clever B. foolish C. polite

46、 D. brave48. Which of the following in NOT true? A. The same artist created the two symbols. B. The emails suggest Kerry will not carry out his promises. C. "An Elephant Never Forgets" means that an elephant has a good memory. D. John Kerry is a Democrat. CGene technology to benefit people

47、Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors

48、 at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, b

49、ringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(壽命) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy a

50、nd clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遺傳的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But

51、gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succee

52、ded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology. 49

53、. What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to? A. gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases. B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease D. Hereditary diseases and cancer50. What's the main idea of t

54、he third paragraph? A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases. B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies. C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby. D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out51.In what way gene technology ca