2020上海崇明高三英語二模試卷及答案

1、崇明區(qū)2020屆第二次高考模擬考試試卷英語2020.5（考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分。請將答案填寫在答題紙上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversat

2、ionandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1 .A.Aphysicist.B.Anoperator.C.Asurgeon.D.Apsychologist.2 .A.Inacollege.B.Inabank.C.Inapropertyagency.D.Inanaccountingoffice.3 .A.Gohome.B.Gotravelling.C.Helpinalab.D.Helpinatrave

3、lagency.C.Seemoreoftheexhibition.5 .A.Thetimetoclosestudentaccounts.C.Thelimitsonstudentloans.6 .A.Thewomanisbetteratwritingreports.C.Thewomanshouldhavetoldhimearlier.7 .A.Themanseldomeatsinthecafeteria.C.Thespringrollcontainsmorevegetables.4 .A.Leavetheexhibition.B.Ignorewhatthemansays.D.Helptheman

4、understandart.B.Theapplicationproceduresofstudentaccounts.D.Theapplicationdeadlineofstudentloans.B.Heisunqualifiedtowritethereport.D.Heshouldhavemadelast-minutepreparations.B. Thewomanpreferscannedvegetables.D.Thecafeteriausuallyusescannedvegetables.8.A.Shewarnedthemanpreviously.B.Shethinksthechemis

5、tryclassisdifficult.9.A.Onlytakemorningclasses.C.Getusedtoskippinglunch.C. Themanshouldhavegotupearlier.D.Themanneedstobemoreattentiveinclass.B.Maketimeforlunchinherschedule.D. Changeherscheduleaftershehaslunch.10.A.Thedataneedtobecollectedsoon.B.Thequestionshaven'tbeendesignedyet.pra.peC.Theman

6、willhelpthewomaninterviewpeople.D.Thewomanhasn'tdecidedonthethemeofthe1/17SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaq

7、uestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Chargingitsvisitors.B.Meetingitsovernighttourists'requirements.C.Restrictingitsaccess.D.Monitoringindividualsarrivinginprivatecars.12ATohe

8、lphotelsearnmore.C. Tosupportsomeservices.13ATransportcompaniesdisapproveofit.D. Thefeeistoohighformosttourists.B.Topreventvisitorsstayingovernight.E. Toaddataxonservices.B.Veniceisaccessibleinalldirections.D.Itmaymaketourismlessaggressive.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toear

9、nmoree-sportsscholarships.B.Toarousegirls'interestinSTEM.C.Toattractagreaterrangeofgamers.D.Toprovidecollegeopportunitiesforgirls.15.A.Thegeneraleducation.B.Lowreputationofrolemodels.C.Lackofappropriatee-games.D.Theassumptionthatgirlsaren.tfit16.A.Thechoiceofgames.B.ThegenderofplayersC.Thewealth

10、ofplayers.D.Thecompetitionenvironment.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thewaytopayforvacations.C.Thebudgetlimitofavacation.18 .A.Bycar.B.Byship.19 .A.Itcanchangehisviewonbudgeting.C.Itoffersachancetoreadmorebooks.driving.20 .A.Themanisafraidtotakeaplane.C.Thewomanearnsmore

11、thantheman.B. Thetimetospendvacations.D.Thechoiceofholidaydestinations.C. Bytrain.D.Byplane.B.Itisfuntoenjoythesceneryontheway.D. ItisjoyfultolistentomusicwhileB.Themanprefersadebt-freeholiday.D.Thewomanuseshercreditcardatwill.2/17II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow

12、,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sneakers(運動鞋)MadefromOldChewingGumDutchfashionandshoelabelExplicitWearishopingtosolveoneoflife'stickysituati

13、onstheannoyanceofsteppinginwastechewinggumonthepavementwhilehelpingtokeepAmsterdam'scitystreetscleaThebrandhaspartneredwithlocalmarketingorganizationlamsterdamandsustainabilityfirmGumdrop(21)(create)alimitededitionsneakerforadultsmadefromrecycledgumcollectedfromthecity'spavements.Chewinggumc

14、ausesanincrediblyseriousecologicalproblem,(22)itismadefromplasticsthatdonotbiodegrade(生物降解).It'salsothesecond(23)(common)formofroadsidelitter,aftercigaretteends.Anincredible3.3millionpoundsofgumareincorrectlythrownawayonthesidewalkseachyear,(24)(cost)thecitymillionsofdollarstocleanup.Gumdropplan

15、stocollectwastegumfromthestreetsofAmsterdam,cleanthem,andturnthemintoGum-Tec,thematerialthatformsthebaseoftheshoe.Thewastegumwillbeputtogoodusetomakestylishkicks,(25)willalsoraiseawarenessfortheanti-litteringcause.(26)(price)ataround$332,theshoeswillcomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.Availableforpre

16、ordernow,thenewGumshoesneakersofferedinbothabubblegumpinkandablack/redcolorway(27)(feature)long-lastingrubberoutsoles(鞋子夕卜底)shapedfromrecyclablecompoundsproducedbyGumdrop,20percentofwhicharemadefromgum.Nearly2.2poundsofgum(28)(use)ineveryfourpairsofshoes.AmapofAmsterdamismadeintothebottomofthesolest

17、oremindpeopleofthelitteringproblem.Evenbetter,thesneakersactuallystillsmelllikebubblegum,(29)theannoyingstickiness.Justasgoodasanysneakerwitharubbersole,theGumshoeshelpgetchewinggumoffourstreetsandkeepthedangerouslynon-biodegradablesubstanceoutofoureco-system.3/17Tohelpspreadtheirsustainabilitymessa

18、ge,(30)Gumshoe'screatorsarehopingtodoistoexpandtheirprojecttoothermajorcitiesaroundtheworld.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.documentaryB.categorizeC.senseD.claimedE.ridF.o

19、utlookG.balloonedH.formerI.determinedJ.romanticK.driveFormerWorld'sFattestManFindsLoveHewasoncetheworld'sfattestmanweighinginatanincredible980poundsandconsuming20,000calories(卡路里)aday.Butitseemsthatafterlosing672poundsfollowingasurgery,itnotjustPaulMason'shealththathasamorepromising(31)i

20、sweightlossmayhavealsopromotedhislovelife.Mr.MasonhasonlyknownhisnewgirlfriendRebeccaforamonthandthepairareyettomeet,butalreadythe52-yearoldhas(32)thatRebeccaistheloveofhislife.ThepairmetonlinelastmonthwhenRebeccasawatelevision(33)aboutMr.Mason'sextremefatnesstheresultofovereatingwhenapreviousre

21、lationshipended.Shewassotouchedbyhissituationastogetintouch,keentohelpMr.MasongettheNHS(NationalHealthService)topayforasecondoperationto(34)himoflayersofextraskin.Mr.Masonsaid:"Shedidn'treallythinkofanything(35)atthebeginning.ItwasnuntilthesecondconversationthatIrealisedtherewasmoretheretha

22、njustfriends.Shefeltthesameandbroughtuptheideaofusbeingboyfriendandgirlfriend.”Mr.Masonsaysthathedoesn'goforlooksandfindsRebecca'(36)attitudeparticularlyattractive."Itisherpersonality,her(37)andpassionthathasmademefallforher.Wesharethesameideasandinterestsandshehasmademelookatlifeinanew

23、way.ForalongtimeIcouldn'treallyseelightattheendofthetunnel,butsinceRebecca'sbeenI'vegotawholenew(38)ofworthandexcitement.”Mr.Mason(39)tohisincrediblesizebyeatingtentimestheamountneededbyanormalmanduetoacompulsiveeatingdisorder.Ashisweightrosesharplyhewasleftunableto4/17standorwalkbeforef

24、inallybecomingbed-riddenandbeinglookedafterfulltimebycarers.Firefightershadtoknockdownthefrontwallofhis(40)homesotheycoulduseaforklifttrucktolifthimoutandputhimintoanambulancewhenheneededanoperationin2002.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

25、phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Highschoolstudentswhotakemusiccoursesscoresignificantlybetteronmath,scienceandEnglishexamsthantheirnon-musicalpeers,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychology.Schooladministratorsneedingtocutbudgets

26、oftenlookfirsttomusiccourses,becausethegeneralbeliefisthatstudentswhodevotetimetomusicratherthanmath,scienceandEnglish,will_41_inthosedisciplines.“Ourresearchprovedthisbelief42_andfoundthemorethestudentsengagewithmusic,thebettertheydointhosesubjects,saidUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)educationprofe

27、ssorandthestudy'sprincipalinvestigator,PeterGouzouasis.tudentswholearnedThesplayamusicalinstrumentinelementaryand_43_playinginhighschoolnotonlyscoresignificantlyhigher,butwereaboutoneacademicyearaheadoftheirnon-musicpeerswithregardtotheirEnglish,mathematicsandscienceskills,asmeasuredbytheirexamg

28、rades,_44_theirsocioeconomicbackground,race,previouslearninginmathematicsandEnglish,andgender.”Gouzouasisandhisteam_45_datafromallstudentsinpublicschoolsinBritishColumbiawhofinishedGrade12between2012and2015.Thedata_46_,madeupofmorethan112,000students,includedthosewhocompletedatleastonestandardizedex

29、amformath,scienceandEnglish.Studentswhostudiedatleastoneinstrumentalmusiccourseintheregularcurriculumcountedasstudents_47_music.Theresearchersfoundthe_48_relationshipsbetweenmusiceducationandacademicachievementweremorepronouncedforthosewhotookinstrumentalmusicratherthanvocal(發(fā)5/17聲的）music.Thefinding

30、ssuggestskillslearnedininstrumentalmusic_49_verybroadlytothestudents'learninginschool.“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentandplayinginabandisvery_50_,"saidthestudy'cs-investigatorMartinGuhn,anassistantprofessorinUBCsschoolofpopulationandpublichealth."Astudenthastolearntoreadmusicalnot

31、es,develo-hieyel-mindcoordination（協(xié)調）,developkeenlisteningskills,develop_51_skillsforplayinginabandanddevelopdisciplinetopractice.Allthoselearningexperiences,andmore,playarolein_52_thelearner'scognitivecapacities（認知能力）,executivefunctions,andmotivationtolearninschool.Theresearchershopethattheirfi

32、ndingswillbebroughttothe_53_ofstudents,parents,teachersandadministrativedecision-makersineducation,asmanyschooldistrictsovertheyearshaveemphasizedmathematicsandliteracy_54_otherareasoflearning,particularlymusic.“However,theamusingaspectisthat_55_educationcanbetheverythingthatimprovesall-aroundacadem

33、icachievement,“saidGouzouasis.41. A.overbalanceB.underperformC.overworkD.underplay42. A.fantasticB.strategicC.embarrassingD.wrong43. A.resistedB.delayedC.desertedD.continued44. A.thankstoB.incontrasttoC.regardlessofD.bymeansof45. A.examinedB.publishedC.storedD.exchanged46. A.reportB.sampleC.analysis

34、D.center47. A.takingB.composingC.sharingD.performing48. A.casualB.symbolicC.predictiveD.changeable49. A.transferB.declineC.attachD.limit50. A.attractiveB.distinctC.independentD.demanding51. A.lifeB.literacyC.teamD.survival52. A.alteringB.enhancingC.distractingD.labeling53. A.attentionB.questionC.edg

35、eD.glory54. A.intermsofB.asaresultofC.incaseofD.atthecostof55. A.healthB.musicC.scienceD.schoolSectionB6/17Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinfo

36、rmationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AgrowingnumberofAmericanstatesarerequiringschoolstoteachstudents“medialiteracy”skills.Californiaisthelateststatetopasssucharequirement.Medialiteracy,alsoknownasnewsliteracy,istheabilitytousecriticalthinkingskillstorecognizedifferencesbetweenrealandnews.Then

37、ewlawrequiresCalifornia'sDepartmentofEducationtoprovidematerialsrelatedtomedialiteracyonitswebsite.Itsgoalistogivestudentsasetofeffectivetoolstomakeinformeddecisions".ThemedialiteracyeffortswerebasedonaStanfordUniversitystudyfrom2016.Itfoundthat80percentofU.S.middleschoolstudentsfailedtorec

38、ognizeanadvertisementthatlookedlikearealnewsstory.Theresearchersalsofoundthathighschoolstudentshadtroubletellingthedifferencebetweenarealandafakenewswebsite.Thestudycalledformoreeffortstohelpstudentsrecognizefalseinformationontheinternet.Itsaidthatyoungpeoplealsoneedtheskillstofindoutwherenewsstorie

39、scomefrom,andtobeabletojudgethetrustworthinessofsourcesandwriters.CarolynEdyisaprofessorofcommunicationatAppalachianStateUniversityinNorthCarolina.Shesaidshehasseenaclearchangeinherstudents'abilitiestojudgenewssources.E(saidthatwhenstudentsusedtoreadprintednewspapers,itwaseasierforthemtorecogniz

40、efactfromopinion.Now,it'snecessarytoteachstudentshowtofullyexaminewebsites.OneofEdy'sgoalsistoteachstudentshowtoresearchthenewsorganizationsresponsibleforthestoriestheyarereading.Onewaytodothisisforstudentstoaskaseriesofquestions.Oneexampleis,“Whatistheoverallmissionoftheorganization?"E

41、dysaidyoungpeoplealsoneedtojudgewhethernewsorganizationsidentifyanypossibleconflictsofinterest.Anotherquestiontoaskis,“Whatdotheydowhentheygetastorywrong?Responsibleandtrustworthynewsorganizationsissuecorrectionsifsomethingisfalselyreported,shesaid.Edyaddedthatonegoodthingtocomeoutoftheriseofmisinfo

42、rmationandfakenewsis7/17thatithasmademanypeopleseekoutgoodreporting.56 .ThenewlawpassedinCaliforniamainlyaimsat.A.helpingstudentsidentifyfakenewsB.improvingstudents'criticalthinkingskillsC.offeringstudentsrealinformationD.enablingstudentstomakequickdecisions57 .WhydoestheauthormentiontheStanford

43、Universitystudy?A.Topresentthedetailsofthelaw.B.Toprovideasetoftoolsforthelaw.C.Toshowthereasonbehindthelaw.D.Toindicatetheeffortsbasedonthelaw.58 .WhichisawaysuggestedbyCarolynEdyforstudentstojudgethetrustworthinessofanewsorganization?A.Identifyingtheconflictsofinterestinit.B.Correctingitsfalselyre

44、portednewsstories.C.Learningaboutitsbackgroundinformation.D.Askingaseriesofquestionsaboutitsnews.59 .Thepassagemainlytellsusthatmedialiteracy.A.cancontributetotheriseofgoodnewsreporting60 isbecomingmuchmoreimportantwiththelawpassedC.canimproveAmericanstudents'understandingofnewsD.isincreasinglyr

45、ecognizedasessentialforstudentsintheUS(B)PAssionArtsFestivaluseartsPAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,“OurHome,OurHeARTs”,invitesresidentstotoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.Ouraimistobringresiden

46、tstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardtoover500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdbyresidentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.ARTSPARTYTELOKBLANGAH8/17TIME:14July(9:00AM12:00AM)PLACE:TalokBlangahMallArtcanhappeninsomanywaysandforso

47、manypeopleandthatiswhatArtsPartyTelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.Wdrealsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.Comeexp

48、loreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.HUESINTUNETIME:20July(2:00PM8:00PM)PLACE:KampungAdmiraltyOneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'performanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunep

49、resentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!L.O.U.DKAMPONGGLAMTIME:27July(7:30PM9:30PM)PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClubAtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore'shistoryfordiecoveries.MADTEAPARTYTIME:12August(9:30AM11:30A

50、M)PLACE:PasirRisEliasCCARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLokMadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate"food"together.60 .WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?A.Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.B.Tod

51、evelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.9/17C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.61 .Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgototoenjoythefestival.A.KampungAdmiraltyB.KampongGlamCommunityClubC.PasirRisEliasCCD.TalokBlangahMall62 .Whatcanbelearnedfromthep

52、oster?A.HuesinTune'sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.C.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.D.ArtsPartyTelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.(C)Todayasrtificialintelligencemaynotbethatclever,butitjustgotmuchquickerinun

53、derstanding.Alearningprogramdesignedbythreeresearcherscannowrecognizeanddrawhandwrittencharactersafterseeingthemonlyafewtimes,justasahumancan.Andtheprogramcandoitsowellthatpeoplecanttellthedifference.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalScience,representamajorstepforwardindevelopingmorepowerfulcomputerp

54、rogramsthatlearninthewaysthathumansdo.Althoughcomputersareexcellentatstoringandprocessingdata,theyrless-than-stellarstudents.Youraverage3-year-oldscouldpickupbasicconceptsfasterthanthemostadvancedprogram.Inshort,“Youcangeneralize,“saidcoauthorJoshuaTenenbaum.Butthere'ssomethinghumanscandowithjus

55、talittleexposuretheycanbreakanobjectdownintoitskeypartsanddreamupsomethingnew."Toscientistslikemewhostudythemind,thegapbetweenmachine-learningandhuman-learningcapacitiesremainsvast,'Tenenbaumsaid."Wewanttoclosethatgap,andthat'-tBiourgloag”Now,Tenenbaumandhiscolleagueshavemanagedtob

56、uildadifferentkindofmachinelearningalgorithm(算法)一onethat,likehumans,canlearnasimpleconceptfromveryfewexamplesandcanevenapplyitinnewways.Theresearcherstestedthemodelonhumanhandwriting,whichcanvarysharplyfrompersontoperson,evenwheneachproducestheexact10/17samecharacter.Thescientistsbuiltanalgorithmwit

57、hanapproachcalledBayesianprogramlearning,orBPL,aprobability-basedprogram.Thisalgorithmisactuallyabletobuildconceptsasitgoes.Inasetofexperiments,thescientiststestedtheprogramusingmanyexamplesof1,623handwrittencharactersfrom50differentwritingsystemsfromaroundtheworld.Inaone-shotclassificationchallenge

58、,peoplewerequitegoodatit,withanaverageerrorrateof4.5percent.ButBPL,slightlyedgedthemout,withacomparableerrorrateof3.3percent.Thescientistsalsochallengedtheprogramandsomehumanparticipantstodrawnewversionsofvariouscharacterstheypresented.Theythenhadhumanjudgesdeterminewhichonesweremadebymanandwhichweremadebymachine.Asitturnedout,thehumanswerebarelyasgoodaschanceatfiguringoutwhichsetofcharacterswasmachine-producedandwhichwascreatedbyhumans.Thefindingscouldbeusedtoimproveavarietyoftechnologiesinthenearterm,includingforothersymbol-basedsystemssuchasgestures,dancemovesandspokenandsignedlang