人教高中必修詞匯表英漢雙解Unit

1、人教版高中必修5詞匯英漢雙解（Unit 1） 福建省三明二中張永順characteristic n. something that is typical of someone or something 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.仁慈是他的特性之一。adj. 同 typical ; representing a persons or things unusual character. 典型的,獨特的;It is characteristic of him to run away.逃走是他的特性。radium n. a rare shi

2、ning white metal that has a high level of radioactivity鐳painter n. a person who paints, either pictures or things like houses, as a job畫家；油漆匠【詞組】put forward to suggest something for discussion提出He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在會上提出了一個很好的建議。scientific adj. of or about science科學

3、的scientific studies科學研究conclude vt. & vi. to finish, come to an end; to decide結(jié)束；推斷出The headmaster concluded his speech quickly.校長很快結(jié)束了他的講話。When I had heard his story, I concluded that he had told me the boy had told me the truth.聽了他的故事，我斷定他告訴了我真相。 conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束My conclusion was that the boy h

4、ad told me the truth.我的結(jié)論是這男孩把事實告訴了我。 【詞組】 draw a conclusion : come to /reach a conclusion 提出結(jié)論What conclusions did you draw/come to /reach?你得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？analyse vt. to find out what something is made of分析The scientist analysed the milk and found it contained too much water.科學家分析了牛奶發(fā)現(xiàn)它含太多的水。infect vt.

5、to give an illness to傳染；感染One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children.班上一位男孩發(fā)燒，他很快傳染了其他孩子。 infectious adj. 傳染的An infectious illness is one that you can give to other people.傳染病是人能傳給其他人的疾病。cholera n. an illness which is caused by a bacterium霍亂defeat vt. to beat; win o

6、ver打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫He was defeated in the election.他在這次選舉中失敗了。n. 失敗He would not admit his defeat.他不愿承認他的失敗。expert adj. （a person）with special knowledge or training 熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的He is expert in/at cooking.他擅長烹調(diào)。He is expert at driving a car.=He is an expert driver.他精于開車。n. a person who is very good at someth

7、ing special專家；行家She is an expert in economics. 她是經(jīng)濟學專家。attend vt. to look after; to be present at 照顧；護理；出席；參加The doctor attended me when I had a fever.我發(fā)燒的時候醫(yī)生護理我。I attended his birthday party.我參加了他的生日聚會。physician n. a doctor，especially one who treats disease with medicines醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師expose vt. to uncov

8、er暴露；揭露；使曝光He exposed the wound on his arm.他暴露了手上的傷口。They exposed the secret.他們揭穿這個秘密?！驹~組】exposeto 使顯露；暴露Dont expose it to the sun.不要將它暴曬于陽光中。 deadly adj. causing death致命的This seed is deadly if you eat it.如果你吃下的話這顆種子會致命。cure n. a way of making better治愈；痊愈A certain cure for cancer is not found yet.癌癥

9、的可靠的治療方法尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)。Prevention is better than cure.預防勝于治療。 （諺語）vt. to make someone better when they have been ill治愈；治療I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩膀的疼痛。The doctor cured me of a cold.醫(yī)生治愈了我的感冒。 outbreak n. a sudden appearance or beginning of something bad爆發(fā)；發(fā)作 （尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭） an ou

10、tbreak of disease/insects/of fighting疾病的突然蔓延/蟲害的突然出現(xiàn)/戰(zhàn)事的爆發(fā)challenge n. an offer to fight or play against someone; a test of ability挑戰(zhàn)He accepted the challenge.他接受了挑戰(zhàn)。This examination is a real challenge.這次考試是一次真正的挑戰(zhàn)。 vt. to offer to fight or play a game against向挑戰(zhàn)He challenged me to a race.他向我挑戰(zhàn)賽跑。派

11、生 n. challenger (挑戰(zhàn)者)victim n. someone who suffers from an illness or action受害者The victim was knifed in the chest. 受害者胸部被刺了一刀absorb vt. to take in liquid slowly; to take up all the attention of吸收；吸引；使專心Cotton absorbs water.棉花吸水。They were absorbed in badminton.他們專心打球。suspect vt. to think that somethi

12、ng is probably true or likely to happen懷疑I suspected that he was lying.=I suspected him of lying.我懷疑他撒謊。n. someone who is thought to have done wrong被懷疑者；嫌疑犯The police have taken the suspect to the police station.警察已將疑犯帶到警察局。enquiry n. =inquiry： to ask詢問She made an enquiry about jobs. 她詢問有關(guān)工作情況。neigh

13、bourhood n. the area around a place附近；鄰近You will find several shops in the neighbourhood.在附近你會找到幾家商店。severe adj. very harmful or painful; so serious, so hard嚴重的；劇烈的；嚴厲的He has a severe pain in his leg.他的腿痛得厲害。I think you are too severe on the boy.我認為你對那個孩子太嚴厲。be severe with=be strict with 對要求嚴格He is

14、severe with himself. 他嚴格要求自己。 clue adj. something that helps you find the answer to a difficult question線索；提示The police found a clue which will help them catch the robber.警察找到一條線索，這有助于他們抓到盜賊。pump n. a machine for making liquid or gas move泵；抽水機 vt. （用泵）抽（水）They had pumped the well dry and could get n

15、o more water.他們把井抽干了，再也不能打水了。 Cambridge Street 劍橋大街foresee vt. （foresaw; foreseen） to form an idea or judgment about what is going to happen in the future預見；預知It is difficult to foresee whether shell be well enough to go to work.很難預見她的健康狀況能否允許她去工作。 investigate vt. & vi. to find out about something b

16、y looking, asking questions, etc. 調(diào)查 The police are investigating the robbery.警察正調(diào)查搶劫案。 investigation n. 調(diào)查The police investigation will take weeks.警察調(diào)查將花幾星期。blame v. to say someone is the cause of something bad 責備；譴責The policeman blamed the car driver for causing the accident.警察責備司機引起事故。He blamed m

17、e for the accident.= He blamed the accident on me.他將這個意外歸咎于我。n. the car driver took the blame for the accident. 司機負起事故的責任。n. the cause of something bad 過失；責備【詞組】take the blame for 負起的責任The car driver took the blame for the accident. 司機負起事故的責任。 be to blame 應該怪Who is to blame? 應該怪誰呢？Im to blame. 應該怪我。

18、pollute v. make dirty污染；弄臟Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes. 垃圾污染我們的河川湖泊。handle n. part of a tool or instrument that you hold in the hand.柄；把手The handle of the pot is hot .這鍋柄是熱的。 vt. manage; deal with; control處理；操縱She is good at handling children.她很會帶孩子。An officer must know how to handle with m

19、en.一個軍官必須知道如何統(tǒng)轄士兵?！緮U展】Handle with care 小心輕放Handle life with care善待生命 germ n. a very small piece of living substance that can grow in animals or people, often giving them an illness微生物；細菌The wound must be free from germs.傷口必須不受細菌侵入。link vt. & n. to join together or be joined with連接；聯(lián)系The two towns ar

20、e linked by a railway.一條鐵路連接兩個城鎮(zhèn)?！驹~組】 linkto 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來A strong chain linked him to the rock.一條堅固的鏈子將他系在巖石上。announce vt. to say in public宣布；通知The captain announced that the plane was going to land.機長宣布飛機就要著陸。announcement n. announcer n. certainty n. the state of being certain確信；確實I cant say with cert

21、ainty what my plans are.我不能肯定地說我的計劃是什么。certain adj. certainly adv.instruct vt. to give orders to, to teach 命令；指示；教導Ive been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.我奉命在這里等老師來。She instructed me in the use of the camera.她指導我使用相機。instruction n. instructor n. a book of instructions/ an instruc

22、tion book 說明書 a driving instructor 駕駛教練 responsible adj. taking care of someone or something ,and taking the blame if anything goes wrong有責任的；負責的I am responsible for my sister until she gets a job.我負責妹妹直到她找到工作。Simon is a responsible boy; we can leave him to look after the small children.西蒙是個有責任的男孩。我

23、們可以放心讓他照顧孩子。 responsibility n.construct vt. to build or make建設(shè)；修建They constructed the bridge in a year.他們在一年內(nèi)建好那座橋。 construction n. building建設(shè)；建筑物They are busy with the construction of a new building. 他們在忙于新大樓的建設(shè)。contribute vt. & vi. to give with other people捐獻；貢獻；捐助to contribute food and clothing t

24、o the refugees 捐獻食物和衣服給難民。to contribute to the Red Cross 捐助紅十字會【擴展】contribute to 有助于；投稿Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.多呼吸新鮮空氣有助于身體健康。In general I write books, but sometimes I contribute to the newspaper.一般情況下我寫書，但有時候我也給報社投稿。apart from except; as well as 除之外；此外All the children like mu

25、sic apart from Joseph.除了Joseph所有的孩子都喜歡音樂。Apart from being to large, the hat doesnt suit me.除了太大以外，這頂帽子我戴也不合適。firework n. a cardboard tube filled with powder, which burns with bright lights or a loud noise煙火（燃放）chart n. a large piece of paper with information on it in pictures and writing圖表 creative

26、adj. producing new and original ideas and things有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨創(chuàng)的creative thinking 創(chuàng)造性思想； useful and creative work 有用的創(chuàng)造性的工作【擴展】creativity n.創(chuàng)新 co-operative adj. willing to help other people合作的The teacher thanked her students for being so co-operative.老師感謝學生的合作?！緮U展】co-operate v. 合作positive adj. sure積極的

27、；肯定的；確實的I m positive that I gave you his address.我肯定給了你他的地址。He gave me positive help.他給了我積極的幫助。（be）strict with Severe ;especially about behaviour對嚴格的Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.我們的老師很嚴格。我們得按她的話去做?！敬钆洹縏heyre very strict at our school; one false step, and youre disciplined. 我們學校

28、很嚴格, 犯了個錯, 就會受到處罰. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛他的學生, 可是他對他們很嚴格. Tom was very strict about rules . 湯姆對 “ 規(guī)章制度 ” 執(zhí)行得很嚴格. Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉哥白尼（a Polish astronomer 波蘭天文學家）revolutionary adj. connected with a revolution; completely new and different革命的； 重大變革的 a revo

29、lutionary leader 革命領(lǐng)袖a revolutionary new way of growing rice 一種徹底革新的種稻方法【擴展】revolution n. a great change, especially in the government of a country 革命movement n. an act of moving or being moved 移動；運動；動作She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.她觀察舞蹈者，盡力模仿她的動作。a political movement 政治運動ma

30、ke sense to have good understanding and reasonable ideas講得通；有意義What she is saying doesnt make sense?她說的話講不通嗎？backward adv. & adj. towards the back；with the back part in front向后地（的）相反地（的）；退步地（的）He looked backwards to see who was following him.他朝后看誰在跟蹤他。Youve put your hat backward.你把你的帽子戴反了。loop n. a ring made by a thing like rope or string crossing itself圈；環(huán)She put a loop of rope around the dogs neck. priva